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PRAKTIK PERWAKAFAN DI INDONESIA ANALISIS KOMPARATIF ERA PASCA- KEMERDEKAAN HINGGA IMPLEMENTASI UU NO. 41 TAHUN 2004 Aswandi, Aswandi; Asasriwarni, Asasriwarni; Firdaus, Nil; Bijaksana, Arif
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 5, No 02 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v5i02.669

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menganalisis evolusi praktik dan regulasi wakaf di Indonesia dari era pra-kemerdekaan hingga pasca-kemerdekaan, dengan fokus khusus pada transformasi pengelolaan dan kerangka hukumnya. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis-yuridis, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa wakaf telah mengalami perubahan signifikan dari praktik tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal menuju sistem yang lebih terstruktur dan formal. Dimulai dari masa kolonial dengan regulasi yang mendapat resistensi masyarakat, berkembang melalui berbagai peraturan pasca-kemerdekaan, hingga mencapai tonggak penting dengan lahirnya UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 yang memperluas cakupan objek wakaf dan memperkenalkan konsep wakaf produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan regulasi wakaf mencerminkan upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi wakaf dalam pembangunan sosial-ekonomi umat, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam implementasi dan profesionalisasi pengelolaannya. Kata Kunci : Praktik, Perwakafan, Pasca – Kemerdekaan, Indonesia
The Effect of Mobile Banking Service Quality And Availability Of Automated Teller Machines (ATM) on Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia Teluk Kuantan Branch Office Caflye, Rani; Meliza, Dian; Mulyadita, Redian; Yuliani, Meri; Firdaus, Nil
Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v8i2.14185

Abstract

Background: This study is motivated by issues and phenomena that occur at BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan, namely: Mobile Banking services that are still experiencing disruptions and the minimal number of BSI ATMs, which is the only one in Kuantan Singingi district.Purpose : This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of mobile banking services and the availability of ATMs on customer satisfaction at BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan.Method : This study uses a mix method research type (combination method), namely qualitative and quantitative. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula. The population in this study were BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan customers totaling 12,873 people, with a sample size of 44 people. And the data collection techniques used were Observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis technique.Result : The results of this study can be concluded that: 1) The quality of BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan mobile banking services is very good. 2) The availability of BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan ATMs is still minimal. 3) The variable of mobile banking service quality does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, with the T test value showing a sign value of 0.100>0.05. 4) The ATM variable has a significant effect on BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan customer satisfaction, with the T test value (Partial) showing a sign value of 0.002<0.05. Then based on the F test (Simultaneous) the variables of mobile banking and ATM service quality together have an effect on customer satisfaction with a value of 20.586>3.23
Motivasi Kerja Pada Buruh Tani Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisis Selatan) Kurnia, Rifal; Firdaus, Nil
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Jurnal Prodi Fakultas Ekonomi-UISU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jmb.v7i1.10410

Abstract

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini ialah tidak semua orang mampu bekerja berat menjadi buruh tani kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab motivasi kerja pada buruh tani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini merupahkan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan enam orang buruh tani yang terdiri atas Asnan, Paris, Abdul, Edo, Taha, serta Kono. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Milles And Huberman. Hasil penelitian dari faktor-faktor penyebab motivasi kerja pada buruh tani kelapa sawit ialah upah kerja, bonus kerja dan fasilitas kerja. Setelah dibahas, upah kerja dan bonus kerja termasuk ke dalam bentuk kompensasi finansial. Sedangkan fasilitas kerja termasuk ke dalam bentuk kompensasi intrinsik. Kedua bentuk kompensasi ini dibayarkan dan diberikan bertujuan untuk memotivasi buruh tani agar memberikan kinerja terbaiknya. Karena keduanya sama-sama membutuhkan, dan memiliki tanggung jawab pada keluarganya (telah menikah), dan memiliki keinginan untuk menikah (belum menikah).
The Influence of Product Quality and Mobile Banking Service Quality on the Satisfaction of Bank Nagari Syariah Customers Safrizon, Nurul Ain; Firdaus, Nil
Rangkiang: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Economic
Publisher : Denisya Smart Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70072/rangkiang.v3i1.147

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of product quality and mobile banking service quality on customer satisfaction of Islamic banking banks, a case study of Islamic banking students of the 2023 batch. This research is a field research using a quantitative approach. The results of the study showed that product quality (X1) did not have a significant influence on customer satisfaction (Y) in Islamic banks. This indicates that although the services provided by Islamic banks are relatively good, it does not directly increase customer satisfaction levels. On the other hand, the service quality variable (X2) has been shown to have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. This means that the better the quality of services offered by Islamic banks, such as ease of transactions, digital services, and ease of access, the higher the level of satisfaction felt by customers. When analyzed simultaneously, it is found that product quality (X1) and service quality (X2) together have an influence on customer satisfaction, although only service quality contributes significantly. These findings show that the increase in customer satisfaction of Islamic banks is more influenced by the quality of services offered than by the product aspect. Therefore, Islamic banks are advised to focus more on improving product quality, both in terms of innovation and ease of access, in order to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty in the long term.
Analysis of Partnership System in Broiler Chicken Farming from an Islamic Economic Perspective: A Case Study in Padang Karambia, West Sumatera Fitria Rahma Dian, Aulia; Firdaus, Nil; Rama Bagus Sanjaya, Try; Pratama, Vio
Surau Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Surau Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : MD Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/surau.v1i1.3

Abstract

The poultry farming sector, particularly broiler farming in Padang Karambia, Indonesia, has seen rapid growth due to partnership systems between local farmers and large companies like PT Ciomas Adisatwa. This study aims to examine the management of partnership systems in broiler farming and the application of Islamic economic principles, such as justice (adl), cooperation (ta'awun), and fair profit-sharing. The methodology employed is in-depth interviews with three key informants: the broiler farm manager, the Head of the Partner Unit at PT Ciomas, and a Field Extension Officer (PPL). The findings indicate that although the partnership system benefits both parties, there is an imbalance in risk and profit sharing. Farmers, who rely heavily on the facilities provided by the company, feel restricted in setting the selling price of the chickens. In the context of Islamic economics, mudarabah or musyarakah systems can better reflect the principle of justice with a more balanced and transparent profit-sharing. Moreover, the principle of cooperation (ta'awun) needs to be reinforced to foster a more harmonious relationship between the company and farmers. This study recommends the application of a partnership system based on sharia principles to create a more sustainable, just, and mutually beneficial relationship, while strengthening Islamic economic values in broiler farming.  
Analisis Penyebab Pengusaha Peron Kelapa Sawit Tidak Membayar Zakat Di Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Gustomi, Asrul; Fahlefi, Rizal; Firdaus, Nil
Al-Hisbah Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Alhisbah
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57113/his.v5i2.473

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing palm oil platform entrepreneurs not to pay zakat from an Islamic economic perspective, analyze the obstacles and challenges of palm oil platform entrepreneurs in paying zakat and to describe how religious leaders socialize the importance of paying zakat in palm oil platform businesses. This study was conducted on Palm Oil Platform entrepreneurs in Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The techniques for analyzing data in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The techniques for guaranteeing the validity of data in this study are source triangulation and time triangulation. The results of this study reveal that the factors causing palm oil platform entrepreneurs in Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency not to pay zakat are understanding, low trust in amil zakat, excessive lifestyle, religiosity, social environment and the absence of sanctions by the government. Obstacles and challenges in the palm oil platform business are caused by unstable palm oil harvests and price fluctuations, difficulties in financial record-keeping, and high competition among platform owners. Religious leaders have been promoting the importance of paying zakat for palm oil platform businesses by visiting the homes of platform owners and holding lectures and religious studies.
Dampak Hilirisasi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Nagari Talang Binjai Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Anggelin Rahmadani; Saputra, Megi; Firdaus, Nil; Pasrizal , Himyar; Elvina, Annisa
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 7 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.2287

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This research aims to analyze the impact of downstreaming on the income of oil palm farmers in Nagari Talang Binjai, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The main problem in this research is the extent to which palm oil downstreaming helps increase the income of oil palm farmers in Nagari Talang Binjai, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman which includes reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that the downstreaming of palm oil stabilized the selling price of palm oil to farmers. Which can help stabilize the income of oil palm farmers in Nagari Talang Binjai, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Moreover, the European Union is boycotting palm oil commodities and their derivatives produced in Indonesia. After discussion, the Indonesian government must continue to carry out research regarding downstream palm oil and increase its costs. This is so that scientists can immediately produce one hundred percent vegetable energy, whether in the form of diesel or fuel, even in other forms of vegetable energy. After that, mass production of every vegetable energy product from palm oil will be carried out as soon as possible. Due to economic threats from abroad in the form of boycotts, reducing imports and planting oil palm, several countries have begun to implement them. By downstreaming palm oil, Indonesia will become a developed and strong country, and can bring prosperity to its people, especially oil palm farmers in Nagari Talang Binjai, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INTERNASIONAL UNTUK PENGUATAN EKOWISATA RELIGI, PERTANIAN, DAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI ALAHAN PANJANG Firdaus, Nil; Sari, Chitra Indah; Rizal, Rizal; Ramika, Diva Fadillah; Fitriani, Wahidah; Arifah, Lidyana; Shahmi, Muhammad Aliman; Yarman, Yarman
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v5i2.4902

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengembangkan ekowisata religi berbasis masjid bersejarah melalui integrasi pelestarian budaya lokal dan penguatan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat. Program dilaksanakan di Alahan Panjang, Kabupaten Solok, dalam rangka Pengabdian Masyarakat Internasional yang melibatkan UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, UCYP Pahang Malaysia, dan mahasiswa Thailand. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi kunjungan, diskusi, dan pelatihan dengan tiga mitra utama, yaitu Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Salingka Usak, Kelompok Tani Muaro Danau Diatas, serta Pesantren Dr. Muhammad Natsir. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk menggali potensi wisata religi, meningkatkan nilai tambah hasil pertanian, serta memperkuat peran pesantren sebagai pusat pendidikan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga warisan budaya, mengembangkan produk ekonomi kreatif, serta memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk pemasaran. Masyarakat memperoleh manfaat nyata berupa penguatan kapasitas, perluasan jejaring usaha, dan peningkatan literasi sosial-budaya. Di sisi lain, mahasiswa peserta memperoleh pengalaman lintas budaya, keterampilan kolaborasi internasional, serta penanaman empati sosial melalui interaksi langsung dengan komunitas lokal. Secara keseluruhan, PKM ini membuktikan bahwa kolaborasi antara akademisi, masyarakat, dan mitra internasional mampu menghasilkan dampak berkelanjutan, baik dalam bentuk pelestarian budaya maupun pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengabdian masyarakat yang mengintegrasikan aspek agama, budaya, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi secara holistik