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LITERATURE REVIEW: PILIHAN TERAPI PASIEN ASMA DENGAN ATRIAL FIBRILASI Sanjaya, Rizki Putra; Nasruddin, Sigit Pratama Iustitia; Ekawati, Diyan; Rusmini, Hetti; Aryana, Wayan Ferly
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 8 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i8.10200

Abstract

Abstrak: Review Literatur: Pilihan Terapi Pasien Asma dengan AtrialFibrilasi. Asma memiliki dampak sistemik terkait dengan perkembanganaterosklerosis dan modifikasi pada struktur dan fungsi pembuluh darah. Terapi asmadengan bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid oral atau sistemik telah diidentifikasi sebagaifaktor risiko kejadian CVD dan stroke, sedangkan pemberian bronkodilator inhalasiβ2-agonis dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya fibrilasi atrium. Terapi asmaberdasarkan GINA, merekomendasikan pemberian antibodi anti-IgE yang merupakanjenis terapi tipe controller asma, selain pemberian kortikosteroid oral, namunterkendala keterbatasan obat dan harga obat yang jauh lebih mahal dibandingkangolongan β2-agonis.
Analysis of Respondent Characteristics Regarding The Severity of Community-acquired Pneumonia Patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung. Sanjaya, Rizki Putra; Herdato, M. Junus Didiek; Ajipurnomo, Adhari; Herliyana, Lina; Dilangga, Pad; Soeprihatini, Retno Ariza; Lyanda, Apri; Hendarto, Gatot Sudiro; Sinaga, Fransisca Tarida Yuniar; Kusumajati, Pusparini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3096

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among the elderly and immunocompromised patients. Various factors, including age, gender, bacterial pattern, comorbidities, and Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) score, influence CAP severity. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and predicting clinical outcomes. This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung, from December 2022 to January 2023. A total of 102 CAP patients were analyzed based on their age, gender, bacterial pattern, comorbidities, and PSI score. Data were processed using IBM SPSS 21.0, with Pearson correlation applied to assess relationships between variables. A statistically significant correlation was found between age and PSI score (p = 0.018), with a low-strength positive correlation (R = 0.234). This suggests that as age increases, CAP severity also increases (p = 0.011). However, no significant correlations were found between PSI score and gender, bacterial pattern, or diabetes mellitus. This study confirms that age is a significant factor influencing CAP severity, emphasizing the need for early screening and intervention in elderly patients. Although gender, bacterial pattern, and diabetes mellitus were not significantly correlated with CAP severity.