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IBN HAZM DAN MADZHAB AZH-ZHAHIRI Aripin, Jaenal
ALQALAM Vol 27 No 3 (2010): September - December 2010
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1963.823 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v27i3.1055

Abstract

Ibn Hazm (Abenhazam de Cordoba)'s thought has an important position in the study of Islamic law philosophy, especially dealing with his three main thoughts: differentiation between God and His creature dimensions, thoroughfulness of syari'a so that it is uncorrect to argue in the name of religion by using premises out of the texts, and the importance of language as a tool to understand the God's massages. Based on his thoughts, Ibn Hazm plays a unique position in the discourse of Islamic thoughts. On the one hand, his thoughts are philosophical, on the other hand, he is a textualistic and normative Zhahirianist. Hene, he is frequently called a philosopher who remains thinking normatively. Keywords: Literalisme, Mazhab, Ibnu Hazm, Azh-Zhahiri.
Problematika Hukum Keluarga: Antara Fenomena dan Paradigma Kitab Klasik Jaenal Aripin
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i2.962

Abstract

Abstract: Problems with Family Law: The Phenomena and the Paradigm of Classical Texts. There are many factors that can trigger the emergence of family problems. One factor that is especially influential is diminished adherence to religious values, in which husbands, wives and children forgo using these values as the foundations upon which to live. If that is the cause of family problems, returning to religious values can provide one way of solving them. But these values aren’t problem-free either, given that religious texts, especially classical religious texts, seem misogynistic and too discriminatory towards women, limiting their roles only to inside domestic matters. Because of these problems, this article argues that creating a harmonious life between husband and wife must be guided by principles promoting equal rights and valuing each spouse’s role equally.Keywords: family law, religious value, classical textAbstrak: Problematika Hukum Keluarga: Antara Fenomena dan Paradigma Kitab Klasik. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya masalah di dalam keluarga. Salah satu yang kuat pengaruhnya adalah karena lunturnya pengamalan nilai-nilai agama, yang tidak lagi dijadikan landasan dalam berpijak, baik oleh suami, isteri maupun anak. Karena itu, kembali kepada nilai-nilai agama menjadi salah satu solusi tawarannya. Namun bukan tanpa masalah, mengingat teks-teks keagamaan khususnya klasik, kadang terkesan mesoginis dan terlalu mendeskriminasi kaum perempuan dan membatasi peran mereka hanya dalam urusan domestik. Karenanya, prinsip-prinsip yang mengedepankan persamaan hak dan saling menghargai peran, harus dipedomani guna menciptakan kehidupan harmonis antara suami isteri.Kata Kunci: hukum keluarga, nilai keagamaan, teks klasikDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.962
REFORMASI HUKUM DAN POSISI PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA JAENAL ARIPIN
Al Qalam Vol 26 No 1 (2009): January - April 2009
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1421.823 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v26i1.1513

Abstract

The Religious Court has changed in the way of the law paradigm change applied in Indonesia by applying the concept of separation of power, not distribution of power. Its status and position as the administrator of judicial power, has the independency at the moment because it is not under the executive power any longer. Its competence, has also changed with new competencies: syari'ah economy, the enactment of ancestry and adoption, and of hisab and rukyah. But the material law is not changed in either old or new competency. Because there is no change in law material, the judges perform not only as the law administrator but also as the law interpreter/ rechstvinding on law in book, law in concretto, and/or living law like in legal culture. This is meant that justice seekers will ftel the pure justice.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIO FERTILIZER TERHADAP PERSENTASE KARKAS, LEMAK ABDOMINAL DAN BERAT USUS HALUS PADA ITIK PEDAGING UMUR 15 HARI SAMPAI 42 HARI Miarsono Sigit; Jaenal Aripin
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.323 KB) | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v3i1.164

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian bio fertilizer terhadap persentase karkas, lemak abdominal dan berat usus halus pada itik pedaging umur 15 hari sampai 42 hari. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ulangan, dan setiap petak terdiri dari 4 ekor itik, total keseluruhan bahan percobaan 80 ekor itik. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi kedalam microsoft excel untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Bila terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang nyata atau sangat nyata pada masing-masing perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis statistik dari pemberian bio fertilizer dengan dosis 2 ml/ekor/periode, 3 ml/ekor/periode, 4 ml/ekor/periode, 5 ml/ekor/periode tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdominal dan persentase berat usus halus itik pedaging.
MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH MENGENAI PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN Jaenal Aripin; Muhammad Faozan Fathurohman
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 5 (2023): Article-in-Press
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i5.35429

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang penyimpangan seksual yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga sehingga menjadi penyebab terjadinya perceraian yang diputus lewat pengadilan yakni putusan Nomor 222/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bgr, Putusan Nomor 1326/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bgr, Putusan Nomor 2695/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Ckr, dan Putusan Nomor 222/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Pwk. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) yang menggunakan bahan hukum berupa putusan hakim, peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumentasi hukum, dan literatur hukum lainnya yang berkaitan. Temuan pada artikel ini adalah penyimpangan seksual dalam rumah tangga menyebabkan perselisihan yang mengakibatkan perceraian. Namun terdapat pengkhususan kasus ketika penyimpangan seksual berupa homoseksual, maka hal tersebut telah melanggar taklik talak dan menjadi sebab terjadinya perceraian. Pada pandangan fikih dan maqahsid al- syariah majelis hakim telah tepat untuk memutus cerai demi menjaga maqashid al-syari’ah berupa hifz al-din dan hifz al-nafs karena melaggar konsep muasyarah bi al-ma’ruf yang terdapat dalam fikih.
Child Exploitation by Parents in Early Marriage: Case Study in Cianjur West Java, Indonesia Sopyan, Yayan; Muttaqin, Zezen Zainal; Solihat, Cucu; Aripin, Jaenal
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.14804

Abstract

Parents should protect their children. Child exploitation by parents is a cruel act. One form of parental deprivation of children’s rights is to marry them at an early age. In Indonesia, the rate of early marriage is still above 10% of all marriages. There is a trend of early marriage with Arab men in tourist destinations such as Puncak-Cianjur, West Java, after the increasing number of tourist visits from the Middle East. This research used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to explore informant' experiences, interpret their experiences, and give meaning to their experiences. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews using the Snow Bowling Effect method. The results of the research were analyzed using the framework method. This research found that parents determine the occurrence of early marriage. The drivers of early marriage are economic interests and religious dogma. Parents were influenced by biyong (marriage broker) in making decisions. Biyong took advantage of half of the dowry. Meanwhile, children’s consent to marry was influenced by religious doctrines that caused them to be altruistic and follow their parents' wishes. This research recommends the government be stricter in supervising foreign tourists and socializing the dangers of early marriage and mutáh marriage with foreigners.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM KELUARGA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PRA-NIKAH: ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KERANGKA HUKUM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Aripin, Jaenal; Hakim, Maman Rahman; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Ilahi, M. Ridho
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 21(1), 2025
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA), Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v21i1.45090

Abstract

Abstract. The regulation of premarital education in Indonesia has not succeeded in reducing the divorce rate in Indonesia. Weak regulations, unclear standardization, and the nature of the program that is recommended and only required in 2024 which tends to be formalistic are the main factors. This study aims to analyze the regulation of pre-marital education and its effect on divorce in Indonesia and Malaysia. The researcher used a qualitative method by reviewing various literatures and data obtained from journal articles, books, and news. The results show the need to reconstruct the law to tighten the provisions, centralize management at the Ministry of Religious Affairs through BP4, and make premarital education a mandatory requirement that is not just a formalistic implementation. Malaysia's experience, which has successfully reduced the divorce rate, can be emulated even though it is still constrained in its implementation, which needs to be addressed by conducting socialization related to the importance of the program, evaluating the duration of the program, and evaluating the resource persons or presenters. Thus, future Indonesian and Malaysian pre-marital education regulations are expected to be able to prepare couples to form a socially, emotionally and spiritually healthy family to prevent long-term social dysfunction, one of which is divorce. Abstrak. Regulasi pendidikan pranikah belum berhasil menekan angka perceraian di Indonesia. Lemahnya regulasi, ketidakjelasan standarisasi, serta program yang bersifat anjuran dan baru diwajibkan pada 2024 yang cenderung formalistik menjadi faktor utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap regulasi mengenai pendidikan pra nikah dan pengaruhnya terhadap perceraian di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan mengkaji berbagai literatur serta data yang diperoleh dari artikel jurnal, buku, berita, dan data statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya melakukan rekonstruksi ke tingkat undang-undang guna memperketat ketentuan, memusatkan pengelolaan pada Kementrian Agama Melalui BP4, serta menjadikan pendidikan pranikah sebagai syarat wajib yang tidak hanya sekedar pelaksanaan yang formalistik. Pengalaman Malaysia, yang sukses menekan angka perceraian dapat dicontoh meski masih terkendala dalam implementasinya yang perlu untuk dibenahi dengan melakukan sosialisasi terkait pentingnya program, evaluasi durasi program, serta evaluasi bagi para narasumber atau pemateri. Dengan demikian regulasi pendidikan pra nikah Indonesia dan Malaysia di masa mendatang diharapkan mampu menyiapkan pasangan yang sehat secara sosial, emosional, dan spiritual untuk mencegah disfungsi sosial jangka panjang yang salah satunya adalah perceraian. 
Studi Kenyamanan Ergonomi Berdasarkan Dimensi Anthropometri Anak Rahmat, Dhaifa Fatimah; Kamilah, Nurlyana; Farijwajdi, Agus; Aripin, Jaenal; Saputra, Guntur; Basri, Dian Monica Erveline
Local Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/lejlace.v3i1.177

Abstract

Children are our future that need to be taken cacer of. Their number one activity is studying at school. For them to bea able to dostudying effectively, school must provide architectural facilities which are able to accommodate children’s comfort as the main building user. But around, we still see so many children’s facilities, especially schools, that haven’t considered chidren’s anthropometric dimension in their design process, hence their inability to accommodate children’s comfort in doing their activities effectively. Because of those facts, the researcher decided to do research regarding ergonomic comfort based on children’s anthropometric dimension. The chosen case study is SDN Ulujami 02. The research method is descriptive quantitative, where the measuring process is described in diagrams and paragraphs. Afetr analyzing process is done, it is concluded that there are two research variables that are considered comfortable; and one research variable is quite comfortable.
Contestation Between Islamic Law and Patrilineal Traditions: Insights from the Toba Batak Community Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif; Rambe, Mara Sutan; Aripin, Jaenal; Naldo, Jufri; Tarigan, Azhari Akmal
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.28789

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the Toba Batak Muslim community maintains its cultural identity in the face of complex dynamics while adapting to Islamic principles in the face of urbanization and economic change by examining the pattern of relationships between Islamic law and customary traditions. Three regions—traditional rural areas (Humbang Hasundutan, Tapanuli Utara, Samosir, Toba), multireligious communities (Asahan, Tanjung Balai, Labuhanbatu), and large cities (Medan, Bandung)—are the focus of this qualitative study using a case study methodology. The study's findings highlight three key trends in the interaction between Islam and customs: harmony, compromise, and adaptation. The adaptation trend is evident in individuals from the place of origin who endeavor to maintain practices with minimal impact from Islamic law. A negotiation pattern has developed among individuals in diverse religious contexts who want to reconcile local customs with Islamic principles. Simultaneously, a pattern of harmony is observed in metropolitan areas, where individuals successfully reconcile traditions with Islamic tenets within a contemporary framework. Economic conditions and social mobility significantly influence these trends. Individuals with superior economic advantages often prioritize religious ideals, whereas others with economic constraints rely more on customs as a social mechanism. Social mobility facilitates the adaptation of traditional values to be more flexible and inclusive of Islamic beliefs, particularly in metropolitan settings. This study suggests that economic factors and social mobility act as catalysts in transforming the link between customs and religion within the Toba Batak Muslim community. Research recommendations emphasize the significance of locally-based religious education, inclusive discussion between indigenous and religious leaders, and economic empowerment to foster harmony between traditional beliefs and Islam.
Analisis Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lahat Nomor 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT: Perspektif Maqâsid Al-Syarî’ah Muhammad Thâhir Ibn Âsyûr Bagus Ary Darmawan; M. Reza Saputra; Jaenal Aripin
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.297

Abstract

Marriage is an important event where humans, as social beings, need partners to fulfill their life needs. In marriage, legal standards are necessary to regulate the family's rights, obligations, and responsibilities to build a happy and prosperous family. Every married couple aspires to have offspring, which is considered a trust from Allah SWT. This research aims to provide a deep understanding of the implementation of maqasid syariah in court decisions related to child custody post-divorce, which is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners and academics. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to analyze the decision of the Lahat Religious Court Number 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT, with data obtained through court decision documentation and literature related to maqasid syariah and Islamic law. The analysis was conducted in the context of the principles of maqasid syariah, especially the aspects of hifz al-nafs (preservation of life) and hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage). The results of the study show that the judge granted custody to the father because the mother was deemed unable to provide adequate care. The judge's considerations align with the principles of maqasid syariah, which emphasize the importance of the child's physical and mental well-being. The research concludes that the principles of maqasid al-syariah can be applied in the modern judicial system to ensure the child's best interests in custody cases, demonstrating that the welfare and safety of the child must be the primary priority in any legal decision.