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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Al-Ahkam Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam MIZAN Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman
Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perempuan Dalam Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia (Studi Peran Perempuan di Pengadilan Agama DKI Jakarta) Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Hidayati, Sri
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7905

Abstract

Abstract:The purpose of this study was to find out the position of women in law enforcement in Indonesia and the role of women in the Jakarta Special Capital District Religion Court. This research is a normative juridical study with a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical. Based on the results of the study, two conclusions were obtained. First, that the position of women in the realm of law enforcement in Indonesia, especially in the Religious Courts, is the same as that of men. Second, the role of women in the Special Capital District of Jakarta in accordance with Law Number 50 of 2009 is the same as the role of men in terms of the profession of a judge, clerk and bailiff even when being a structural officer.Keywords: Women, law enforcement, role Abstrak:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan Perempuan dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia dan peranan Perempuan di Pengadilan Agama daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empirik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapat dua kesimpulan. Pertama bahwa kedudukan wanita dalam ranah penegakan hukum di Indonesia khususnya di Pengadilan Agama sudah sama dengan laki. Kedua, peran wanita di Pengadilan Agama daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 50 tahun 2009 sudah sama dengan peran laki-laki dalam hal profesi seorang hakim, panitera maupun juru sita bahkan ketika menjadi pejabat di structural.Kata kunci: Perempuan, penegakan hukum, peran. 
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN ISBAT NIKAH POLIGAMI SIRI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH (Analisis Putusan No. 469/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pbr dengan Putusan No. 67/Pdt.G/2019/PTA.Pbr) Mahdolita, Shintia; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Yasardin, Yasardin
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v7i1.13417

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa disparitas putusan isbat nikah poligami siri di PA Pekanbaru dan PTA Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim PA Pekanbaru mengabulkan permohonan para Pemohon dan menetapkan sah pernikahan Pemohon I dengan Alm.XXXXXXX, dengan pertimbangan bahwa mengabulkan isbat nikah ini akan lebih bermanfaat dan lebih maslahat bagi para Pemohon dan Termohon. Sedangkan PTA Pekanbaru membatalkan putusan PA Pekanbaru dengan pertimbangan apabila poligami siri ini dibenarkan, maka akan menimbulkan kemudharatan di masyarakat dan juga masyarakat akan malakukan poligami sesuka hatinya tanpa terkendali. Jika ditinjau dari sisi maqashid syariah, baik putusan PA Pekanbaru maupun putusan PTA Pekanbaru sama-sama ingin mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan menolak kemudharatan. Putusan PA Pekanbaru berupaya untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan al-khassah sedangkan putusan PTA Pekanbaru berupaya mewujudkan kemaslahatan umum. Serta Putusan PA Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan dalam hifzh al-nasl, hifzh al-mal, serta memberikan perlindungan kepada istri siri. Sedangkan Putusan PTA Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan dalam hifzh al-nasl, tapi tidak memberikan perlindungan terhadap istri siri.Kata Kunci: Disparitas Putusan, Isbat Nikah, Poligami Siri, Maqashid syariah
Fatwa Institutions in Handling Religious Blasphemy Crimes in Indonesia and Malaysia Ilahi, M. Ridho; Irfan, M. Nurul; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Hidayatulloh, Hidayatulloh; Zulfa, Eva Achjani
Al-Ahkam Vol 34, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.18624

Abstract

The position of fatwa institutions in cases of blasphemy by cult groups is often seen as representing only the majority Muslims and blaming minority Muslims, as in Indonesia, or seen as a tool to suppress anti-government groups, as in Malaysia. This study aims to explain the position of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Jawatankuasa Fatwa in handling heresy, including the reasons behind the differences in the positions and roles of the two institutions. Researchers use qualitative methods with a comparative legal approach. This study found that MUI's heretical fatwas had no legal force, the central MUI has the authority to enact heretical fatwas within MUI institutions, but not absolutely to respond to national laws, and not play a role in the criminal justice system. Meanwhile, Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan (JFK) has the force of law with certain conditions, however, the federal state Jawatankuasa Fatwa has the authority to determine heretical fatwas to respond and strengthen state regulations (blasphemy laws). This research can be used as a reference for law enforcement in handling blasphemy cases by considering the views of MUI and Jawatankuasa Fatwa, which are regulated adequately by laws and regulations.
SHIFTING DAKWAH METHODS TO MATCH MEDIA TECHNOLOGY TRANSFORMATION: The Case of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Al Washliyah Murodi, Murodi; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Darajat, Deden Mauli
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2023.18.1.93-113

Abstract

The advancement of communication technology has sophisticated all aspects of human lives, including Islamic dakwah (preaching) activities, for Muslim communities in Indonesia. As a result, several Islamic organizations in Indonesia try hard to match this advancement by using digital media for their dakwah to reach larger audiences and youth media-savvy generation. This article, by focusing on three Islamic organizations in Indonesia (Nahdlatul Ulama known as NU, Muhammadiyah, and Al Washliyah), addresses the question of how their dakwah activities and strategies respond to advancement of communication technology on a social media platform, YouTube. This study employs digital etnography by collecting the data from YouTube accounts affiliated to the three organizations. By using content analysis for data interpretations, this article finds that each Islamic organization has its own characteristics of virtual dakwah activities and strategies. NU focuses on the teachings of ahlussunnah wal jamaah and religious tolerance, Muhammadiyah emphasizes charity and business, while Al Washliyah aims to strengthen the faith and morals of the society. In addition, their virtual dakwah activities are also in the context of countering transnational Islamic movements that utilize social media for their dakwah.
INKONSISTENSI BATAS USIA ANAK DALAM PERKARA PERWALIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM Maharani, Vanya Faby; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Yassardin, Yassardin
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v9i1.20084

Abstract

This paper is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach and case approach. The primary data sources are Banjarbaru Religious Court Decision Number 0026/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Bjb and Cilegon Religious Court Decision Number 09/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Clg, the Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The secondary data sources are articles, journals, and other sources related to the discussion in this paper. The results of this paper found that an application for legal guardianship is submitted to the Court in order to determine who is entitled to guardianship of a child who is still a minor and not yet legally competent. In reality, even parents who are directly entitled to underage children for certain cases still apply for custodial status to the Religious Court so that there is concrete evidence or documents on this matter.  There are many provisions governing children as well as guardianship, so that judges decide with different references, but still provide certainty to the case submitted because there is a law that regulates it clearly. In certain cases related to children's property or inheritance rights, the judge has other considerations related to this matter.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN HADHANAH PADA IBU MURTAD PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSĪD AL-SYARĪAH (Studi Putusan Nomor 2800/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Jb dan Putusan Nomor 0679/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Klt) Husniati, Siti Ida; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Yassardin, Yassardin
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v9i1.20082

Abstract

Purpose of this Study Researchers will examine the provision of child custody due to mothers who have apostatized. from 2 different religious court decisions, both of which have different considerations and rulings. This research is a normative juridical research using statute approach and case approach. Primary data sources are Decision Number 2800/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JB and Decision Number 0679/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Klt, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Secondary data sources are books, journals, articles and related literature. Based on the results of this study, it was found that a mother who apostatized could also not get custody of the child. his is in accordance with the book, hadith, fiqh rules, Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 210/K/AG/1996, 110 K/Ag/2007, and viewed from the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah can be seen in giving custody of the child to his father solely to maintain the element of hifz ad-din of the child. In the aspect of hifz ad-din, it is included in the ad-dharuriyat needs because the granting of child custody to an apostate mother can threaten the child's religion, such as the transition of the child's religion. In giving custody of children to their mothers, it is included in the needs of al-hājiyāt, namely hifz an-nafs.
Implementation of Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts in Positive Legal Perspective and Islamic Law Analisa, Lisa; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Adhha, Nurul
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.519 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of rehabilitation of addicts at BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java so that obstacles and challenges in the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts can be identified with the help of empirical normative analysis. This research also aims to analyze the actualization – in social rehabilitation, especially the mental coaching room. This research was a legal research with an interdisciplinary socio-legal study. The author uses this study model in order to describe legal issues more meaningfully from both a theoretical and practical point of view. This research was conducted at the Rehabilitation Center of the National Narcotics Agency (BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java) Lido because this rehabilitation institution is a large rehabilitation center directly owned by the government, which was suspected to have made a major contribution to the success of rehabilitation in accordance with applicable laws and policies. This study also uses a mixed methodology consisting of reviewing legal documents and government policies and institutions under it, focus group discussions, and semi-structured interviews. This study also uses an ethnographic content analysis approach known as Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA). Research informants consisted of 7 practitioner staff and 4 informants from rehabilitation residents. This study concludes that rehabilitation in Indonesia still requires attention from all parties, government, private, and family in solving all obstacles and challenges in its implementation. The allegation that the Lido National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation (BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java) which is directly controlled by the government, has contributed greatly to the success of rehabilitation in accordance with the law, applicable policy, as well as - not yet fully confirmed. This study found several problems in the implementation of rehabilitation, namely, (1) there is no reach out for prospective rehabilitation residents, (2) there are still dilemmas in forced rehabilitation, resident motivation, and vocational training (3) limited number of functional personnel, (4) lack of awareness legal and policy context, (5) Islamic mental development curriculum is not yet comprehensive.
Reform on The Marriage Age Limit by Jakarta Women's Health Organizations in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Perspective Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Farohah, Naili
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12892

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the factors of child marriage and the age limit for marriage in the legislation and to analyze the arguments of Yayasan Kesehatan Perempuan in opposing and preventing child marriage cases through a judicial review of the Marriage Law at the Constitutional Court in terms of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, which aims to examine legal principles and written legal sources. The primary data source was obtained from the arguments of Women's Health organizations in the trial process at the Constitutional Court Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014. Data which was analyzed in the study was collected through observation and interviews. The results of this study proved that the factors causing child marriage in Indonesia are mostly due to poverty, low level of education, conflict in the household, community traditions and religious understanding such as efforts to avoid adultery as well as unfavored environmental factors. Prevention of child marriage carried out by the Women's Health Foundation is in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah which include religious maintenance, offspring maintenance, soul maintenance, mind maintenance and property maintenance.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM KELUARGA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PRA-NIKAH: ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KERANGKA HUKUM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Aripin, Jaenal; Hakim, Maman Rahman; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Ilahi, M. Ridho
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 21(1), 2025
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA), Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v21i1.45090

Abstract

Abstract. The regulation of premarital education in Indonesia has not succeeded in reducing the divorce rate in Indonesia. Weak regulations, unclear standardization, and the nature of the program that is recommended and only required in 2024 which tends to be formalistic are the main factors. This study aims to analyze the regulation of pre-marital education and its effect on divorce in Indonesia and Malaysia. The researcher used a qualitative method by reviewing various literatures and data obtained from journal articles, books, and news. The results show the need to reconstruct the law to tighten the provisions, centralize management at the Ministry of Religious Affairs through BP4, and make premarital education a mandatory requirement that is not just a formalistic implementation. Malaysia's experience, which has successfully reduced the divorce rate, can be emulated even though it is still constrained in its implementation, which needs to be addressed by conducting socialization related to the importance of the program, evaluating the duration of the program, and evaluating the resource persons or presenters. Thus, future Indonesian and Malaysian pre-marital education regulations are expected to be able to prepare couples to form a socially, emotionally and spiritually healthy family to prevent long-term social dysfunction, one of which is divorce. Abstrak. Regulasi pendidikan pranikah belum berhasil menekan angka perceraian di Indonesia. Lemahnya regulasi, ketidakjelasan standarisasi, serta program yang bersifat anjuran dan baru diwajibkan pada 2024 yang cenderung formalistik menjadi faktor utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap regulasi mengenai pendidikan pra nikah dan pengaruhnya terhadap perceraian di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan mengkaji berbagai literatur serta data yang diperoleh dari artikel jurnal, buku, berita, dan data statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya melakukan rekonstruksi ke tingkat undang-undang guna memperketat ketentuan, memusatkan pengelolaan pada Kementrian Agama Melalui BP4, serta menjadikan pendidikan pranikah sebagai syarat wajib yang tidak hanya sekedar pelaksanaan yang formalistik. Pengalaman Malaysia, yang sukses menekan angka perceraian dapat dicontoh meski masih terkendala dalam implementasinya yang perlu untuk dibenahi dengan melakukan sosialisasi terkait pentingnya program, evaluasi durasi program, serta evaluasi bagi para narasumber atau pemateri. Dengan demikian regulasi pendidikan pra nikah Indonesia dan Malaysia di masa mendatang diharapkan mampu menyiapkan pasangan yang sehat secara sosial, emosional, dan spiritual untuk mencegah disfungsi sosial jangka panjang yang salah satunya adalah perceraian. 
AKSES KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SERIBU Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 7 No 1 (2019): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v7i1.20247

Abstract

Akses keadilan bagi masyarakat kepulauan di Indonesia berbeda dengan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daaratan. Masyarakat kepulauan yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan seribu memiliki karateristik tersendiri karena dalammengakses keadilan di KUA mereka harus mengeluarkan biaya yang lebih besar untuk biaya transportasi, begitu pula dalam memperoleh akses keadilan yang ada di Pengadilan Agama, masyarakat kepulauan seribu harus menambah biaya transporasi dan penginapan karena keberadaan Pengadilan Agama yang ada di Plumpang Jakarta Utara. Namun demikian, pihak pengadilan agama telah memberikan akses keadilan yang sama dalam pelayanan Sisdukcapil, sehingga masyarakat kepulauan Seribu dapat memiliki akses yang sama dengan masyarakat lainya.
Co-Authors Adhha, Nurul Aini, Najla Nurul Analisa, Lisa Deden Mauli Darajat, Deden Mauli Eva Achjani Zulfa Farohah, Naili Hakim, Maman Rahman Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh Husniati, Siti Ida Ilahi, M. Ridho Jaenal Aripin M. Nurul Irfan Maharani, Vanya Faby Mahdolita, Shintia Muhammad Ishar Helmi, Muhammad Ishar Muhtadi Muhtadi Murodi Murodi Sri Hidayati Yasardin, Yasardin Yassardin, Yassardin