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Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Septiana, Meldia; Ratna, Ratna; Fachruzi, Ismet; Ifansyah, Hairil; Hayati, Afiah; Mahbub, Muhammad; Haris, Abdul
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.5767

Abstract

Reclaimed-mining soil (RMS) is characterized by low fertility, acidic pH, and high heavy metal contents. As a result, adding amendments becomes essential to support plant growth. Therefore, this research measured alterations in the characteristics of RMS, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with the co-application of coal fly ash (CFA) and empty fruit bunches of oil palm (EFBOP). In the first experiment, various levels of CFA (0, 75, and 150 Mg ha-1) and EFBOP (0, 25, and 50 Mg ha-1) were added to the RMS and then incubated at 70% water holding capacity for 45 days to determine their effect on changes in soil properties. In the second experiment, four treatments: control, CFA, EFBOP, and CFA+EFBOP were tested in the greenhouse to quantify their effects on the growth and metal accumulation of plants. Results of the study showed that the co-application of CFA and EFBOP significantly affected bulk density, pH, mineral nitrogen (NH4+ and NO3-), available phosphorus, and exchangeable Ca and Mg in RMS. CFA application increased exchangeable Al by 82-160%, while EFBOP resulted in a decrease of 24-119%. CEC decreased with CFA application and increased with the use of EFBOP. Plant growth increased with the co-application of CFA and EFBOP. The addition of CFA to soils results in increasing metal contents in plant tissue; however, the presence of EFBOP reduced the concentrations of metal in plant tissue. These results highlight the potential of CFA and EFBOP, which are industrial and agricultural wastes, as valuable soil amendments.
Pengaruh Abu Terbang Batubara dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap pH, Eh serta Fe-Larut pada Lahan Sulfat Masam Adam Febrius Udatama; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Gusti Irya Ichriani
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2853

Abstract

The issue of acid sulfate soil in Indonesia, characterized by high acidity due to pyrite (FeS2) oxidation, produces sulfuric acid and iron oxide detrimental to agricultural productivity. The use of ameliorants such as coal fly ash (ATB) and empty oil palm bunches (TKKS) is expected to improve soil chemical conditions. The study aims to assess the impact of the ATB and TKKS combination on increasing pH, lowering Eh, and reducing soluble Fe concentration in acid sulfate soils, determining the most effective dose. The research method employs completely randomized design (CRD) with various doses of a combination of ATB and TKKS applied to acidic sulfate soil. Observations focus on changes in pH, redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe concentration post-treatment. Results of study indicated that application of the ATB and TKKS combination given significant effect to increase soil pH and decreased Eh values. Certain dose combinations exhibit higher effectiveness than single treatments. In conclusion, the combined use of ATB and TKKS offers an efficient and environmentally friendly solution to acidity and iron solubility issues in acidic sulfate soils, supporting increased agricultural land productivity.
MODEL PREDIKSI LUAS AREA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Prasetya, Yosef Luky Dwi; Mahyudin, Idiannor; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Abidin, Zainal
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan kejadian yang hampir terjadi setiap tahun pada musim kemarau di Kabupaten Banjar. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kerugian ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan yang akan menghambat laju pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Banjar sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prediksi luas area kebakaran kawasan hutan dan lahan. Prediksi Luas Area Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan ini dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Banjar dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, analisis dilakukan secara spasial dengan menggunakan software ARCGIS. Prediktor yang digunakan yaitu Indeks SPI, Suhu Muka Laut dan indeks Nino 3.4. Berdasarkan hasil prediksi menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda didapatkan bahwa kebakaran hutan dan lahan di kabupaten Banjar mengikuti pola musim di wilayah tersebut. Pada saat musim hujan luas kebakaran yang terjadi berada di bawah 10 ha dan berada pada kategori aman hingga menengah. Saat musim kemarau luas kebakaran meningkat hingga lebih dari 400 ha dan berada pada kategori sangat rawan. Kecamatan Karang Intan, Aranio, Pengaron, Sungai Pinang, Sambung Makmur dan Mataraman di wilayah Kabupaten Banjar bagian tengah – selatan merupakan daerah/spot yang paling rawan terjadinya kebakaran.
Reaksi Pemasaman Senyawa Pirit pada Tanah Rawa Pasang Surut Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Haris, Abdul
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 1: January 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i1.19-24

Abstract

Most of swamp soils in tidal land are Acid Sulfate Soils. Acid sulfate soils are the common name given to soils containing iron sulfides (pyrite). The soils are characterized by very low pH and high amount of soluble S and Fe, resulted from oxidation of pyrite when soils are drained.  This study was aimed to determine acidity pattern, iron and sulfate solubility as the impact of the length time of oxidized, the effect of inhibitors application to acidity rate of sulfidic materials and top soils.  The materials are: (1) soils at pyritic layer (sulfidic materials) and (2) soils at 0 – 20 cm from soil surface.  Soils is sampled at Barambai reclaimed area, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province.  In the laboratory soils treated with some ameliorants, that are silica, phosphate and lime applied with dosage 2 t ha-1 with 3 replications times.  The soils incubated for 2 weeks under submerged condition.  After soil incubation, soil exposed to the air for 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 6 weeks.  Parameters of soil analysis include pH, sulfate and iron soluble. Results of this study showed that (1) soil acidity rate of  sulfidic materials more faster than upper soils when soils and sulfidic materials oxidized intensively, (2) at submerged soil condition or high soil water content, the application of ameliorants effective increasing the soil pH of the upper soils, (3) at further oxidized soil condition or lower soil water content, the application of ameliorants inhibited acidity rate of soils and sulfidic materials, and (4) at further oxidized soil condition or lower soil water content, the application of ameliorants increased iron solubility of  soils and sulfidic materials.
Ketersediaan N dan Fe-larut pada Tanah Ultisol yang diaplikasikan Lumpur Kolam Ikan: The Availability of N and Soluble Fe on Ultisol Soil Due to Fish Pond Mud Application Meiliyansari, Syafira Rossa; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Sari, Nukhak Nufita
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v12i1.25367

Abstract

The use of fish pond mud in improving soil quality is generally still not widely used. This study used various doses of pond mud to determine the effect of pond mud doses on the availability of N and Fe-soluble in Ultisol soil planted with mustard greens. The research was conducted in the Greenhouse in April - May 2022 with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), five doses of fish pond sludge namely at doses of 0; 0.5: 7.5: 10; and 12.5% applied to Ultisol soil. The results showed that applying fish pond sludge significantly affected soil pH, N-NO3-, N-NH4+ and Fe-soluble. Soil pH decreases due to a reaction between water and Fe compounds that bind OH- and release H+. Whereas N-NO3-, N-NH4+, and soluble-Fe significantly increased due to chemical reactions that produced soluble salts which reacted with water. As for the soil parameters, the effect of pond mud decreases soil pH at all doses of addition of mud and increases N-NO3-, N-NH4+, and soluble-Fe Ultisol, with the best doses of M3 (equivalent to 1 kg mud + 9 kg of soil). There is a relationship between the chemical properties of the soil and the fresh weight of the plants, as evidenced by the increase in the wet weight of the mustard plants.
RESPONS MIKROBA DAN pH TANAH TERHADAP FREKUENSI PENYEMPROTAN INSEKTISIDA DAN DETEKSI RESIDU PESTISIDA DI TANAH Maudodi, Raz Sayyid; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Wahdah, Raihani; Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli
JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Bio-industri Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2026.013.2.7

Abstract

The decline in mustard productivity in recent years has been associated with increasing pest pressure and the uncontrolled use of insecticides. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a neem leaf–based botanical insecticide and the synthetic insecticide methomyl, applied at three spraying frequencies, on total bacteria, total fungi, soil pH, and pesticide residues. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with nested treatments and a separate control. The results showed that the control and the treatments did not differ significantly in total bacterial populations, and insecticide type also had no significant effect. Within the nested factor, methomyl applied at a three-day spraying frequency produced the highest total bacterial population and differed significantly from the other treatments. Total fungal populations did not differ significantly across all treatments. Both types of insecticides increased soil pH compared with the control, with a greater increase observed in methomyl; spraying frequencies of six and nine days produced the highest soil pH values. Residue analysis showed that neither neem nor methomyl triggered the accumulation of persistent semi-volatile residues, and the detected chemical traces more closely reflected soil volatilization dynamics rather than the formation of long-term contaminants. Methomyl increased bacterial populations and soil pH as a short-term degradation response, while the botanical insecticide exerted lower ecological pressure due to its rapid degradation and the absence of stable metabolites. These findings confirm the potential of neem as a more sustainable pest management option and provide a scientific basis for determining pesticide application frequencies that are safe for soil conditions.
The sorption and desorption of organic carbon onto tropical reclaimed-mining soils with coal fly-ash application Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Septiana, Meldia; Hayati, Afiah
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.082.2643

Abstract

Coal fly ash, resulted from coal combustion in power plants, with relatively high amounts of aluminium, iron, calcium, and magnesium oxides may modify the sorption capacity of soils. A batch experiment was conducted to examine the capacity of reclaimed mining soils (RMS) to adsorb organic carbon (OC) in response to coal fly ash application. Extraction of dissolved OC was carried out from dried albizia shoot residue and reacted with the RMS at dissolved OC concentrations varying from 0 to 175 mg C L-1 at pH 5.5. The results showed that the sorption capacity of the RMS for OC increased significantly with coal fly ash application, which may relate to increasing the contents exchangeable Ca and Mg, dithionite- and oxalate-extractable aluminium and iron, and surface areas of soils. Desorption experiment indicated that only 5-23% of the OC initially sorbed onto soil-coal fly ash interactions was freed using a single extraction step, suggesting that most of the OC is strongly sorbed to the mineral surfaces. Results of the study indicate an important role of fly ash in increasing OC sorption capacity of soils and reducing the percentage of OC sorption from the RMS-coal fly ash association.
Influence of type and amount of organic matters on the iron sorption of acid mine drainage onto reclaimed-mining soils Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Septiana, Meldia
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 8 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.084.2985

Abstract

Mining activity may potentially produce acid mine drainage (AMD), which has relatively high acidity and dissolved heavy metal concentrations. Constructed wetlands is one of the AMD management methods in which organic matter (OM) plays a very important function in reducing the concentration of heavy metals in AMD through absorption and precipitation processes. Three types of OM (empty fruit bunches of oil palm, chicken manure and water hyacinth) and five levels of OM (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 Mg ha-1) were applied to reclaimed-mining soils (RMS) in an incubation study. A batch experiment was then performed to measure the effect of OM application on the maximum sorption capacity (Qmax) of iron (Fe) from the AMD onto the mixed soil-OM. The application of OM resulted in increases in soil pH, carboxylic groups, and total functional groups, in which these increases varied based on the types and amounts of OM application. This study also revealed that OM application resulted in increasing Fe sorption. The application of OM increased Qmax values from 2077 to 2348-3259 mg kg-1 (water hyacinth), to 2607-3635 mg kg-1 (chicken manure), and to 2219-2992 mg kg-1 (empty fruit bunches of oil palm). Increasing these Qmax values may ascribe to increasing functional groups of the RMS with OM application. The results prove the importance of OM in controlling the sorption of Fe from AMD onto soils.
Strategies of water flow treatment of Paringin Pit Lake to meet wastewater discharge compliance Suhernomo, Suhernomo; Fatah, Luthfi; Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Noor, Ihsan; Triwibowo, Didik
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4683

Abstract

Coal mining by the open-pit mining method creates the formation of a pit lake. The ex-mining site, over time, was gradually filled with contaminated water and must be returned to the water quality standard of compliance level. With proper treatment, the pit lakes have the potential for several benefits and subsequent uses. This study aimed to analyze the existing condition of the Paringin Pit Lake at South Kalimantan by identifying the quality of the water flow, and it is compliance with the parameter threshold values. The results showed that the pit lake water management had been carried out supported by good management of the catchment area and was indicated the stable category by geology technical study. The success of its revegetation processed in the area was shown by an erosion study in which the result was a very low-level category. No less important is the management of runoff water both in the quantity of water balance control and consistent water quality treatment to meet the quality standard values that have been set. The Paringin Pit Lake water management strategy is a form of activity that demonstrates compliance with good and responsible mining principles to support sustainable development that can serve as a good reference and example for other mining activities in terms of mine closure preparation.
Reduction in acidity and heavy metal concentrations of acid mine drainage with organic matter and coal fly ash treatments in two different reclaimed-mining soils Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Septiana, Meldia; Mulyawan, Ronny; Saidy, Akhmad R
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.103.4379

Abstract

Organic matter (OM) has a very crucial role in the management of acid mine drainage (AMD) using a passive treatment system, although information on the use of this system in different reclaimed-mining soils (RMS) is very limited. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of adding OM to RMS with different characteristics. It was carried out by adding only OM or in combination with coal fly ash (CFA) to two RMS with different characteristics (Palam and Cempaka Soils) and quartz sand (control) in a batch reactor experiment. This was followed by the incubation of the mixture of soil/quartz-OM or soil/quartz-OM-CFA at 60% water holding capacity for 15 days. After incubation, AMD slowly flowed into the reactor, and its pH in the reactor was monitored every day for 30 days, while the concentrations of Fe (iron), Al (aluminum), and Mn (manganese) were measured on the 30th day. The results showed that the application of OM on Palam Soil only increased AMD pH by 0.38 units, while Cempaka Soil and quartz sand increased by 4.83 and 5.36 units, respectively. The addition of OM to Cempaka Soil and quartz sand also showed a higher reduction in heavy metals concentration in AMD than those in Palam Soil. It was also discovered that the application of OM combined with CFA led to a higher improvement in AMD quality than only using OM. This study demonstrated that the effect of OM addition on increasing pH and decreasing metal concentration on AAT management with the passive treatment system is controlled by soil characteristics.