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Community Service in an Effort to Introduce Indonesian Accounting System to Thai Students Komara, Acep; Mahadianto, Moh. Yudi; Yulianto, Agung; Hadiyati, Siti Nur; Fatimah, Siska Ernawati; Srisuk, Prattana; Astillero, Marlon Rael
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jscs.v5i2.930

Abstract

Accounting is a science that has its own unique features, where every country applies accounting principles in accordance with standardized international norms. Accounting plays an important role for countries as it can be considered the language of business, revealing the financial performance of enterprises. The diversity in accounting applications across nations inspired our interest in exploring the differences between Indonesian and Thai accounting practices through community service involving lecturers and students from Thai Global Business Administration Technological College Thailand (TGBC Thailand). This international community service initiative included six lecturers from Indonesia, five lecturers from TGBC, and 15 students, at TGBC. The purpose of this international community service was to educate participants about and introduce accounting practices applied in both Indonesia and Thailand. This activity is expected to provide additional insights and applications of new knowledge in the field of accounting.
The Effect of ROE, DER, and EPS on Stock Prices of IDX Energy Companies (2020–2024) Azizah, Farhatul; Komara, Acep
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i1.752

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earnings per Share (EPS) on the stock prices of companies in the IDX Energy sector during the 2020–2024 period. The research is motivated by the high volatility in the energy sector due to the COVID-19 pandemic, post-pandemic recovery, and global commodity price fluctuations, which may influence investor responses to firm fundamentals.Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes secondary data from 15 companies selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 75 firm-year observations. The data were analyzed using panel data regression.The results show that ROE and DER have positive but statistically insignificant effects on stock prices, while EPS has a positive and statistically significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables significantly affect stock prices, with the model explaining 56.45% of the variation.These findings indicate that EPS is the most relevant financial indicator in explaining stock price movements of IDX Energy companies during the study period.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Kinerja Sosial terhadap Pengungkapan Keberlanjutan pada Perusahaan ESG Quality 45 Yudan Hartawan; Acep Komara; Mada Purwanto W. N
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i2.7312

Abstract

This research is motivated by the persistently low quality of corporate sustainability disclosure in Indonesia, despite the growing global trend of non-financial reporting. Drawing on the Legitimacy Theory framework, this study aims to analyze the influence of Accounting Information System utilization and corporate social performance on the level of sustainability disclosure. The study employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression on companies included in the IDX KEHATI ESG Quality 45 index for the 2021–2024 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling to obtain representative data. The analysis shows that both Accounting Information Systems and social performance have a positive and significant impact on sustainability disclosure, with social performance being the most dominant variable in driving corporate information transparency. These findings indicate that optimizing technology-based information systems and a demonstrated commitment to social responsibility can enhance the quality of sustainability reporting, making it more credible and accountable. Therefore, integrating accounting technology and strengthening social performance are fundamental strategies for encouraging more sustainable reporting practices in public companies in Indonesia to meet stakeholder expectations.
Impact of Tax Consultant Service Quality and Tax System on Taxpayer Compliance, Moderated By Sanctions Samsiah Samsiah; Acep Komara; Irwan S. Wahdiat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i3.3018

Abstract

Taxpayer compliance remains a critical challenge in Indonesia’s tax revenue optimization, despite ongoing reforms in administration and enforcement. Corporate taxpayers often face complexities in the self-assessment system, leading to reliance on professional tax consultants. However, the interplay between consultant service quality, the tax administration system, and the role of sanctions in shaping compliance behavior has not been comprehensively examined, particularly in regional contexts. This research aims to analyze the influence of tax consultant service quality and the tax administration system on taxpayer compliance, with tax sanctions as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 106 corporate taxpayers registered at the Samsiah Tax Consultant Office in Cirebon, West Java, selected through saturation sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) via SPSS. The findings reveal that tax consultant service quality, the tax administration system, and tax sanctions each have a positive and significant direct effect on taxpayer compliance. Improvements in administrative systems and consultant professionalism significantly reduce the compliance burden and enhance adherence to tax regulations. However, the moderation test indicates that tax sanctions do not moderate the relationship between service quality or the administration system and taxpayer compliance. This study concludes that while tax sanctions function effectively as an independent deterrent, enhancing the quality of consultant services and the efficiency of the tax administration system should be prioritized as primary strategies for improving taxpayer compliance. The findings provide theoretical contributions to the attribution and deterrence frameworks and offer practical implications for tax authorities and consultants in designing targeted compliance interventions.
Capital Structure and ESG Risk Rating on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable Yuyun Oktaviana; Acep Komara
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i2.1573

Abstract

Previous studies regarding the combined effect of financial decisions and sustainability risks on firm value show inconsistent results, creating a research gap. This study examines the direct effect of capital structure and ESG risk rating, vital in Indonesia's capital market, on firm value, and the moderating effect of profitability. This research used cross-sectional data from 85 companies listed on the IDX in 2024. The sample was adjusted to 47 companies because the initial data was not normally distributed; thus, outlier elimination using the boxplot method was performed to normalize it. Analysis used cross-sectional regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Stata 17. Results indicate a positive and significant direct effect of capital structure on firm value. However, the ESG risk rating found no significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, capital structure on firm value moderated by profitability showed insignificant results. Meanwhile, ESG risk rating on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable proved positive and significant. These findings confirm that profitability can strengthen the effectiveness of ESG risk management in increasing firm value. Practically, corporate managers must maintain profitability to ensure ESG initiatives optimally impact market value, while investors can use these combined metrics to identify high-quality assets.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value Moderated by Profitability in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020–2024 Haiku Katyusha Abdillah; Acep Komara
Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/apollo.v4i3.682

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on the value of companies with profitability as a moderation variable in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. The independent variable in this study is CSR disclosure which is measured using the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index (CSRDI) based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. The dependent variable is the value of the company that is proxied using Tobin's Q, while profitability as a moderation variable is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses a quantitative approach with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report and sustainability report of the sample company. The results of the study show that CSR disclosure has a significant effect on company value in a negative direction. Profitability (ROA) has a significant effect on the company's value in a positive direction. However, the results of testing the CSR×ROA interaction variables showed that profitability was not able to moderate the relationship between CSR disclosure and company value. These findings indicate that the capital market still assesses CSR as a cost or expense that has the potential to lower the valuation of mining companies, while profitability remains the main factor that increases the value of companies. This research provides theoretical contributions in the development of Stakeholder Theory and Signaling Theory in the context of the Indonesian mining industry, as well as provides practical implications for companies and investors related to CSR disclosure strategies and strengthening profitability performance.
The Moderating Effect of Inflation on the Relationship Between Return on Assets (ROA) and Stock Prices Chandra Firmansyah; Acep Komara
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.860

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the influence of Return on Assets on stock prices and furthermore assess the role of inflation as a moderating variable in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022 to 2024. The study applies a quantitative approach using secondary data from yearly corporate financial disclosures, closing stock prices, along with official inflation data from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. The research demographic consists of 98 companies. After applying purposive sampling, 42 companies chosen to serve as the research specimen, obtaining 126 data points. The data analysis was conducted using Stata 17 through pooled data analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis. The model selection process involved certain diagnostic tests (the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests), while the final model was analyzed using a Random Effects approach. The results show that Return on Assets has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. This finding indicates that asset efficiency remains a financial signal evaluated by investors when assessing a company's prospects. However, inflation does not moderate the relationship between Return on Assets and stock prices at the 5 % significance threshold. This low R-squared value indicates that stock prices are not only influenced by profitability and inflation, but also by other factors such as capital structure, firm size, interest rates, stock liquidity, and market sentiment.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Inayatul Maula; Acep Komara
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): IJEBAR: Vol. 10, Issue 2, June 2026
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v10i2.20027

Abstract

This study's goal is to investigate how leverage and liquidity ratios affect financial crisis, with sound corporate governance acting as a moderating factor. This study uses an associative technique and a quantitative approach. Secondary data from the financial statements of businesses listed between 2020 - 2024 on the IDX makes up the data utilized. The sample was chosen via purposeful sampling. Forty yearly financial reports were examined in this study. The data analysis included both moderated regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The results show that financial hardship is positively and significantly impacted by liquidity and leverage. The link between liquidity, leverage, and financial distress is not moderated by GCG (Independent Commissioners). Leverage and liquidity have a 16.8% impact on financial distress.