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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Indonesian Journal of Cardiology Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Indonesia Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Prayudi Santoso
Departemen Respirologi Dan Perawatan Kritis Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran. RS Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

 1 
Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients at Respirology and Critical Care Outpatient Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia Suhendro, Adrian Sebastian; Santoso, Prayudi; Riswari, Silvita Fitri
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.746 KB)

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that becomes one of the leading causes of death in the world. The COPD is usually accompanied by comorbidities that impact prognosis and increase patients’ expenses. However, the comorbidities of COPD patients have not yet to be known in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study was aimed to determine the frequency, type and number of comorbidities accompanying COPD.Methods: This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional study at the respirology and critical care outpatient clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia in 2012. Data were obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with COPD and had an obstructive pulmonary function test result. Sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Data were classified by age, gender, smoking history and severity of disease and were analyzed to determine the frequency, type and number of comorbidities accompanying COPD. Results: Thirty eight COPD patients with obstructive pulmonary function test results were analyzed. It consists of 31 males and 7 females with age ranged between 43–82 years and median age of 64 years. Severe obstruction was found in 15 of 38 patients. Comorbidities were found in 26 patients, and 2 patients had up to four comorbidities. The most common comorbidity was hypertension (9 of 38).Conclusions: The majority of COPD patients had comorbidities and the most frequent comorbidity was hypertension. [AMJ. 2017;4(1):30–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1016
Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients at Respirology and Critical Care Outpatient Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia Adrian Sebastian Suhendro; Prayudi Santoso; Silvita Fitri Riswari
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.746 KB)

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that becomes one of the leading causes of death in the world. The COPD is usually accompanied by comorbidities that impact prognosis and increase patients’ expenses. However, the comorbidities of COPD patients have not yet to be known in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study was aimed to determine the frequency, type and number of comorbidities accompanying COPD.Methods: This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional study at the respirology and critical care outpatient clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia in 2012. Data were obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with COPD and had an obstructive pulmonary function test result. Sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Data were classified by age, gender, smoking history and severity of disease and were analyzed to determine the frequency, type and number of comorbidities accompanying COPD. Results: Thirty eight COPD patients with obstructive pulmonary function test results were analyzed. It consists of 31 males and 7 females with age ranged between 43–82 years and median age of 64 years. Severe obstruction was found in 15 of 38 patients. Comorbidities were found in 26 patients, and 2 patients had up to four comorbidities. The most common comorbidity was hypertension (9 of 38).Conclusions: The majority of COPD patients had comorbidities and the most frequent comorbidity was hypertension. [AMJ. 2017;4(1):30–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1016
Thoracic Radiography Findings of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Mareta Tada Kurnia; Iyus Maolana Yusuf; Prayudi Santoso
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n3.2618

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. Thoracic radiography examination plays a role in the TB diagnosis by providing findings of typical lesions in patients. The aim of the study was to determine the thoracic radiography findings in MDR-TB patients.Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective descriptive study. This study had explored secondary data from medical records of patients who previously had a clinical diagnosis of MDR-TB and underwent thoracic radiography examinations at the Department of Radiology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung on July - August 2020 Result: Of 110 data collected, the average age was 37±12.6 years with male patients were predominantly prevalent and 65.5% had large lesions. The most frequent findings of lesions were calcification (94.5%) and fibrosis (90.9%). Other major findings were infiltration (88.2%), consolidation (55.5%), cavity (65.5%), ground-glass opacity (60.9%) while other were found in less than half of the cases such as bronchiectasis (23%), nodule (34.5%), atelectasis (36.4%), lymphadenopathy (34.5%), and others. Interestingly, the miliary pattern was not found.Conclusion: Large lesions, calcification, fibrosis, infiltration, consolidation, cavities, and ground-glass opacities are the main features of the radiographic findings in the majority of MDR-TB patients.
Characteristics of Extraneural Tuberculosis in Patients with Tuberculous Meningitis Hospitalized at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia in 2017–2021 Grazielle, Grazielle; Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal; Sobaryati, Sobaryati; Dian, Sofiati; Santoso, Prayudi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n4.3205

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous (TB) meningitis is the most severe manifestation of extrapulmonary TB and contributes to a high mortality rate. The presence of extraneural TB may raise suspicion of TB meningitis (TBM). This study aimed to explore the characteristics of extraneural TB in TBM patients.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study using secondary data from medical records of TBM patients admitted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. Demographic and clinical data were collected, including HIV status. TBM cases were classified into grades I, II, and III using Medical Research Counsil (MRC) criteria that were based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and the presence of focal neurological deficits. The clinical classification diagnosis of TBM was made based on the Marais diagnostic criteria which included several diagnostic items and corresponding scoring which further divides TBM into three classes. Extraneural TB is defined as the finding of TB outside the nervous system. Disseminated TB was diagnosed based on the finding of ≥2 infected locations.Results: During the study period, 497 medical records were analyzed. Most TBM patients experienced Grade II (76.9%) and extraneural TB site was found in 65.4%, with pulmonary TB as the common site (77%). The highest mortality rate was in disseminated TB (50%). The finding of extraneural TB did not differ between HIV-negative and HIV-positive patients (67.8% vs. 67.9%; p=0.101).Conclusion:  The presence of extraneural TB is common in patients with TBM. Therefore, extraneural TB evaluation is important to ensure TBM diagnosis. Further studies are needed to explore factors related to TBM diagnosis to ensure TBM patient’s wellbeing.
Co-Authors Adi Imam Cahyadi Adrian Sebastian Suhendro Afiatin Afiatin Afrianti, Rien Ahmad Rizal Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal Ali Djamhuri Alif Bagus Rakhimullah Anna Meiliana Arifin, Arief Riadi Arto Yuwono Soeroto Astried Indrasari Babikian, Haig Bachti Alisjabana, Bachti Bachti Alisjahbana Chaerul Achmad Cindy Natasha Claudia Selviyanti Dewi Kartika Turbawaty Dewi, Intan Mauli Warma Dhestina, Winnery Dyshelly Nurkartika Pascapurnama Edhyana Sahiratmadja Elsa Pudji Setiawati Erizal Sugiono, Erizal Evita Sari Fadhilah, Vita Karima Fani Rahma Yenita Farida Arisanti Ferdy Ferdian Grazielle, Grazielle Hanna Goenawan Iceu Dimas Kulsum Ida Parwati Ida Paulina Sormin Ismail, Efriadi Ivan Surya Pradipta Iwan Setiawan Iyus Maolana Yusuf Juniati, Rianita Keri Lestari Khairani, Alya Putri Kusumawati, Maya Lidya Chaidir Mareta Tada Kurnia Marina Moeliono Maulida, Diva Harnum Melindah, Melindah Melisa I Barliana Melisa Intan Barliana Menik Herdwiyanti Muti'ah Nurul Jihadah Nataprawira, Heda M Neily Zakiah Nova Sylviana Ria Bandiara Riswari, Silvita Fitri Ronny Lesmana Rudi Wisaksana Sartika Aprianti Setiawan Setiawan Silvita Fitri Riswari Sobaryati, Sobaryati Soeroto, Arto Y Sofiati Dian Suhendro, Adrian Sebastian Sukesi, Lilik Sumalim, Yelsen Unang Supratman Vita Murniati Tarawan Vitriana Vitriana Yana Akhmad Supriatna, Yana Akhmad Yovita Hartantri Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Zul Dahlan