Rani Ekawaty
Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan Dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Journal : Current Trends in Aquatic Science

Kajian Kualitas Air, Potensi Karang Dan Ikan Karang Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Selam Di Desa Bondalem, Buleleng, Bali Evrina Cahyani Sinaga; I Wayan Restu; Rani Ekawaty
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract Bondalem Village is located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, north of the Island of the Gods. This village is directly adjacent to the Bali Sea in the north, this condition makes tourism can develop especially diving tourism and activity. This purpose of this study is to examine the suitability of water quality in order to support the development plan of diving tourism in the waters of Bondalem Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency. Data colection is carried out every once a month within 3 months in November, December 2018 and March 2019. This study uses the method of field observation and secondary data from the results of the literature study. In this study the method of data collection was done by direct measurement in the field for observations of the environmental conditions at the study site. The results of data collection in the form of data that supports the acquisition of environmental parameter data in regional and physical environmental suitability assessment. This study was carried out by analyzing the suitability of diving tourism, coral identification was assessed using the LIT (Line Intercept Transect) method while the abundance of reef fish species was studied using the UVC (Underwater Visual Census) method. Analysis of the data used is an analysis of the potential of coral reefs and land suitability. Determination of the level of land suitability as a diving tourism area using regional suitability matrix analysis considering ecological parameters and water quality. The live coral community cover in Bondalem waters ranges from 65.93% to 81.33% with a variety of reef fish species ranging from 16 families. Travel suitability index diving category is included in the very appropriate category (S1).
Struktur Komunitas Ikan Di Muara Sungai Badung Kawasan Mangrove Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Ngurah Rai, Bali I Gusti Agung Bagus Putra Adiguna; I Wayan Restu; Rani Ekawaty
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.747 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/CTAS.2018.v01.i01.p10

Abstract

Muara Sungai Badung merupakan habitat dari berbagai macam kehidupan akuatik terutama ikan, dimana kondisi kualitas air sangat berpengaruh terhadap pola persebaran, keanekaragaman, kelimpahan serta kerapatannya. Ekosistem perairan muara Sungai Badung di kawasan mangrove Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Ngurah Rai, Bali banyak mendapatkan tekananan ekologis dari berbagai aktivitas manusia seperti limbah – limbah yang diduga berdampak penting pada komunitas ikan (sumberdaya perikanan). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dan kondisi lingkungan perairan di muara Sungai Badung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2018 dengan 3 kali pengulangan pada 6 stasiun. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan alat tangkap berupa jaring (gill net) dengan mesh size 1 inchi dan jala lempar. Diperoleh ikan di muara Sungai Badung yang terdiri dari 7 ordo, 14 famili, dan 14 spesies. Stasiun III mempunyai kelimpahan ikan tertinggi diantara stasiun lainnya yaitu 0,142 ind/m2 dengan komposisi ikan terbanyak diantara stasiun lainnya yaitu sebanyak 8 spesies, kelimpahan ikan terendah terdapat pada stasiun II yaitu 0,055 ind/m2 dengan komposisi ikan sebanyak 4 spesies. Komposisi ikan keseluruhan tertinggi yang didapatkan di muara Sungai Badung yaitu Mystus gulio sebanyak 18,56% dengan kelimpahan tertinggi sebesar 0,082 ind/m2, sedangkan ikan dengan komposisi keseluruhan yang rendah yaitu Pomadasys argenteus 1,14% dengan kelimpahan terendah sebesar 0,005 ind/m2 pada stasiun VI. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun III yaitu 1,96 dan yang terendah terdapat pada stasiun I sebesar 0,93. Indeks keseragaman tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun III sebesar 0,74 dan yang terendah terdapat di stasiun I sebesar 0,35. Indeks dominansi tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun I sebesar 0,40 dan yang terendah terdapat di stasiun III dengan nilai 0,16. Kata Kunci: Ikan; Muara; Struktur Komunitas; Sungai Badung; Mangrove
Inventarisasi dan Potensi Sosial Ekonomi Ikan yang Didaratkan di PPI Sangsit, Buleleng, Bali Kadek Ira Maresa; I Wayan Restu; Rani Ekawaty
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

PPI Sangsit is one of the landing bases that is the main supplier of fisheries production, especially in Buleleng Regency. The fish landed at PPI Sangsit comes from the catch of local fishermen and Sepeken Island. Various types of fish landed need an inventory activity with the aim of obtaining valid data to facilitate systematic data collection. Production of fisheries and socio-economic fishermen are also needed to formulate appropriate fisheries management. The study was conducted in February-April 2018. The sample fish was taken by simple random sampling. The results obtained 26 species of fish that were 58% of demersal fishes. Carangsidae, Scrombridae, and Caesionidae families are the family with the most species, which of 12% or 3 species. Production of fresh fish in 2010-2017 tended to decline, while the production of live grouper fish fisheries in 2010-2017 tended to increase. February-April 2018 tended to increase with the highest in March 2018. Comparison of fisheries product in each February, March, and April from 2010 to 2018 tended to decline. The age of all respondents including productive age groups with education classified as low education. Jobs as fisherman, docker, and crew members get the average income included in the middle class, which is Rp 1.500.000 – Rp 2.500.000 per month. Local respondents were include in the category of fisherman owners, small-scale fisherman, and traditional fisherman. Respondent from Sepeken Island belong to the category of labor fisherman, big-scale fihserman, and traditional fisherman
Kajian Stok Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi Provinsi Jawa Timur I Nyoman Sastra Adi Putra; I Wayan Restu; Rani Ekawaty
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Lemuru fish are pelagic fish that live in shallow marine waters, live in groups, and one of species found at the surface water. The largest population of Lemuru fish in Indonesia is found in the Bali Strait. Based on existing data, the Lemuru condition in Bali Strait waters in particular landed at the Fishery Port of Muncar Beach has decreased. Therefore, a research effort should be made to determine the condition of Lemuru at the Muncar Beach Fishery Port. This study was aimed to determine the distribution of length frequencies, growth pattern, and the stock condition of Lemuru. The study was conducted from May to September 2017. The method used in this study was descriptive research method. Samples of Lemuru are taken randomly and directly from the fishermen's catch, production data, and the number of fishing gear and trip was asked directly from Muncar Fishing Port agency. Results showed the total length frequency distribution of Lemuru fish highest in the 135-137mm long hose from the 120-149 mm interval obtained. The relationship between the length and weight of the Lemuru Fish obtained, follows the equation W=4E-05L2.7677 and negative allometric growth pattern (b<3) which means the length growth more dominant compared to the weight growth. The stock condition of Sardinella lemuru with the TAC value obtained with the amount of 30.940 tons per year and the optimum catches effort or fMsy was 26.802 trips per year. Catched results in 2007 has exceeded from TAC value and catches effort in the last ten years found to be outstrip from the optimum catches effort or fMSY.
Hubungan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos dengan Kerapatan Lamun di Pantai Semawang Sanur Bali Habibatus Sholihah; I Wayan Arthana; Rani Ekawaty
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Pantai Semawang Sanur Bali memiliki Ekosistem padang lamun dengan daratan yang landai, hamparan lamun yang cukup luas dan biota makrozoobentos yang beranekaragam. Kegiatan pariwisata dan nelayan yang berlebihan diduga dapat mengganggu kelestarian ekosistem padang lamun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dengan kerapatan lamun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2018. Pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos dan lamun menggunakan transek kuadrat 1 m x 1 m di 25 titik (5 stasiun) dengan jarak antar titik 50 m. sampel makrozoobentos dalam luasan transek diambil menggunakan sekop dan sampel lamun dihitung tegakannya. Di Pantai ini ditemukan 4 filum, 8 kelas dan 58 spesies makrozoobentos. Kelas yang mendominasi adalah kelas gastropoda. Kemudian ditemukan 6 spesies lamun dengan kerapatan jenis tertinggi yaitu Thalassia hemprichii. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Pantai Semawang sebesar 1,76 yang tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Nilai indeks keseragaman makrozoobentos sebesar 0,96 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Nilai indeks dominansi makrozoobentos sebesar 0,20 yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah. Sedangkan hasil kerapatan lamun sebesar 362 tegakan/m2 yang berarti tumbuhan lamun di Pantai ini tergolong sangat rapat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa hubungan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dan kerapatan lamun berbanding terbalik yaitu semakin tinggi keanekaragaman makrozoobentos, maka semakin rendah kerapatan lamunnya. Begitu juga sebaliknya.
Komposisi Jenis dan Ukuran Lobster (Panulirus sp.) Hasil Tangkapan di Pantai Yeh Gangga Kabupaten Tabanan dan Pantai Canggu Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali Muhammad Rizky Asvin; I Wayan Restu; Rani Ekawaty
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Lobster is one of the potential fisheries commodities and an important economic category for export. The research was conducted in December 2018 until January 2019 with objectives to determine the composition and range of sizes of lobster caught by the fishermen and the tools and methods used to catch lobsters on Canggu Beach and Yeh Gangga Beach. The method used for the data collection was survey and interview methods. Sampling was done for 2 months with 1 sampling each month. Samples were taken from the catch of the fishermen. Lobster samples were then identified by type and carapace length measurements, total length, and lobster weight. Data obtained from lobster composition were analyzed descriptively and displayed in graphs and tables, while analysis of lobster fishing methods was carried out descriptively by collecting data on types, quantities, and methods of operation of fishing gear. Results showed the composition of the types of lobsters caught on Canggu Beach were Panulirus penicillatus, P. homarus, P. versicolor, P. longipes, and P. ornatus. The catch in Canggu Beach was dominated by the type of P. homarus as much as 38% in the first data collection and as much as 39% in the second data collection. The composition of lobster catches on Yeh Gangga Beach, namely P. penicillatus, P. homarus, P. versicolor, P. longipes, and P. ornatus. The first data collection was dominated by the type of P. homarus as much as 36% and the second data collection was 46%. The caught lobster has an average carapace length below 8 cm and has a weight above the average, which was 200 grams. The type of fishing gear used to catch lobsters was a passive catch in the form of traps and nets.