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Journal : ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities

Imperative Politeness in Learning Interaction at Islamic Institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai (a Study of Pragmatic Imperative) Laeli Qadrianti; Nirwana Muhlis
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.786 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v2i3.5652

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the form of imperative politeness in the learning  interaction Islamic institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai, the research approach which is used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Instrument data collection through observation, recording and records analyzed using interactive analysis models. The form of  imperative politeness found in this study is the Form of Pragmatic Imperative Decency in Declarative Speech and the Form of Pragmatic Imperative Courage in Interrogative Speech. Based on the data obtained, it is known that the form of imperative politeness in the learning interaction Islamic Institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai consists of five parts, namely: (1) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative orders; (2) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the invitation imperative; (3) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative application; (4) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative mating; and (5) declarative utterances which state the pragmatic meaning of the imperative ban. While the form of interrogative politeness in the  learning interaction islamic institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai also consists of five parts, namely: (1) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative of the order; (2) interrogative speech that states the pragmatic meaning of the invitation imperative; (3) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative application; (4) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative mating; and (5) interrogative utterances which state the pragmatic meaning of the imperative ban.
Geographic Innovation of Bugis Language and Makassar Language (Indonesian Geographic Variation) Laeli Qadrianti
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.659 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v2i2.6318

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the geographical variation of the Makassar language and the Bugis language. Language variations are due to the geographical conditions of the speaking community. Geographical differences in society separate people into groups consisting of ethnic groups. The diversity of ethnic groups has resulted in cultural differences including language and variations. Social factors, time factors, and individual language users give rise to variations in language. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection is done by referring to the method of free involvement, recording, and recording. Data obtained through referral methods, recording techniques, and notes are then analyzed by classifying and grouping. In grouping steps are used, namely 1) Data Identification, 2) Data Classification, 3) Data Analysis. The results of this study found that there were words in the Makassar language and Bugis language that experienced full lexical innovation and partial lexical innovation.