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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Jurnal Scientia Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Masryna Siagian
5Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Dentistry Education Health Professions Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN K3 DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN RSUD PORSEA KABUPATEN TOBA Masryna Siagian; Syarifah Arhta Siagian
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.18671

Abstract

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), adanya peluang kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat kontaminasi HIV melalui tusukan jarum suntik sebesar 4:1000. Menurut Depkes RI tahun 2007, persentase kecelakaan kerja akibat perilaku tidak aman akibat manajemen Kelamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang kurang layak memiliki kisaran diantara 80%-85%. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukannya pelaksanaan manajemen K3 yang mumpuni dan terorganisir dalam menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Porsea Kabupaten Toba pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2022. Yang mana berdarakan laporan artikel koran Media Internasional, terdapat 7 staff rumah sakit positif covid. Serta berdasarakan hasil diskusi, beberapa tenaga kesehatan pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja seperti tertusuk jarum suntik, tersandung, atapun tersayat benda tajam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan manajemen K3 (kebijakan K3RS, sikap terkait K3, penerapan SOP, pelatihan K3, dan sarana prasraana K3) dengan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Porsea Kabupaten Toba. Penelitan ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling yang mana sampel penelitian terdiri dari Bidan, Perawat, dan Laboran yang berjumlah 67 sampel. Pengujian secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariate, didapati adanya hubungan bermakna antara kebijakan K3RS, sikap terkait K3, penerapan SOP, pelatihan K3, dan sarana prasarana K3 dengan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kesehatan (p value < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian didapati adanya hubungan antara manajemen K3 dengan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Porsea. Sehingga sangat diperlukannya optimalisasi dalam penerapan manajemen K3 di lingkungan kerja rumah sakit.
The relationship of knowledge and attitudes nurses' compliance in executing early warnings score in hospital royal Prima Medan Harmocho Kuntoro Hayu Situmorang; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Masryna Siagian
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Early Warning Score (EWS) can identify patients who are at risk early and uses multiple parameters. The success of patient rescue actions in emergency conditions is very dependent on the responsiveness and accuracy of nurses in carrying out initial assessments via EWS and this really requires cognitive, affective abilities and skills of nurses in solving problems starting with initial identification skills via EWSS. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and nurses' compliance in carrying out EWS in the emergency room at Royal Prima Hospital Medan and conducted at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. The population was emergency room nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan, totaling 26 nurses, sampling used the total sampling method with a total sample of 26 emergency room nurses. The type of research is quantitative with a correlational method with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results show that the majority of nurses' knowledge and attitudes in carrying out EWS in the emergency room at Royal Prima Hospital Medan are good also show that nurses in carrying out EWS in the emergency room at Royal Prima Hospital Medan have good compliance. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and nurses' compliance in carrying out EWS in the emergency room of RSU Royal Prima Medan, but there is no relationship between education and length of work with nurses' compliance in carrying out early warning scores in the emergency room of RSU Royal Prima Medan, p - value > 0.05.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DI DESA KAMPUNG DALAM KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU TAHUN 2023 Johannes Bastira Ginting; Hariani -; Masryna Siagian; Hartono -; Tri Suci
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i1.5555

Abstract

Environmental sanitation encompasses housing, sewage disposal, and clean water supply, all crucial to health. A healthy environment sustains the ecosystem, while a poor one leads to sanitation issues and disease spread. The STBM program in Indonesia aims to empower communities to reduce open defecation, though challenges in improving sanitation access persist. This study explores the factors influencing open defecation and provides recommendations for enhancing sanitation and environmental health. The research, conducted in Kampung Dalam Village, Bilah Hulu Sub-district, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra, began in January 2023. An initial survey found that 96 households lacked healthy latrines. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design with a sample of 50 households, determined using the Lameshow formula and selected through Simple Random Sampling (SRS). Independent variables included knowledge, attitude, economic status, and facilities (healthy restrooms), while the dependent variable was open defecation behavior. Data collection involved questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents, analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods and the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The Chi-Square test results showed significant relationships between open defecation behavior and knowledge (p=0.019), attitude (p=0.001), economic status (p=0.009), and facilities (p=0.002) with p-values ≤ 0.05. The study concluded that while knowledge and attitude are linked to open defecation behavior, they do not always directly influence it, suggesting other factors like environment and facilities also play a role. Lower economic status was more often associated with open defecation, and better facilities and access contributed to reduced open defecation behavior.
Blood Pressure Reduction in Patients with Hypertension Through Soursop Leaf Tea Consumption Siagian, Masryna; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Ginting, Rapael; Manalu, Putranto; Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora; Tarigan, Nita Kastrina
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n4.3342

Abstract

Background: Controlling hypertension through pharmacological treatment is effective but can potentially lead to long-term side effects. Thus, more patients with hypertension have turned to herbal plants for treatment. The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of soursop leaf tea in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental approach with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design, involving 30 participants in the intervention group and 30 participants in the control group. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to assess the disparity in mean blood pressure levels before and after consumption of soursop leaf tea. The Mann-Whitney test was used to examine the distinction in mean blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group.Results: In the intervention and control groups, most respondents were aged 56–65 years (60% and 66.7%), male (70% and 56.7%) and had suffered from hypertension for more than 5 years (70% and 56.7%). There was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure (p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.001) before and after the administration of soursop leaf tea. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased significantly compared to the control group (p<0.001).Conclusions: Consumption of soursop leaf tea can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, suggesting that this local herb has a potential effect on individuals diagnosed with hypertension.
Pola Makan dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Mahasiswa Abdul Wahab; Elvi Sahara Lubis; Santy Deasy Siregar; Masryna Siagian; Juti Arto Simbolon
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 04 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i04.1542

Abstract

Gastritis biasanya dapat terjadi pada orang yang memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur serta mengonsumsi makanan yang dapat merangsang produksi asam lambung. Kejadian gastritis di Indonesia menurut WHO pada tahun 2017 mencapai 40,8% dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa di FKM UNPRI. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 67 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang didapat kemudian dilakukan uji statsitik chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa (Pv=0,001), namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi (Pv=0,497) dan frekuensi makan (Pv=0,075) dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa FKM UNPRI.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Diah Ayu Souchi Elvi Sahara Lubis Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Fithri Ananda Hariani - Harmocho Kuntoro Hayu Situmorang Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya Ikadawaty Hutabarat Isroni Azhari Siregar Johannes Bastira Ginting Juti Arto Simbolon Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak Mesi Valia Delanova Muhammad Luthfi Nurul Wahyuni Pahala J Simangunsong Pahala Maringa J Simangunsong Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Primanopa Situmorang Putranto Manalu Rapael Ginting Rihan Wirda Asdani Santy Deasy Siregar Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora Syarifah Arhta Siagian Tarigan, Nita Kastrina Tengku Khairunnisa Tri Suci Trihartika Putri Hasibuan Wau, Herbert Widia Febrianti Panjaitan Widya Wulandari