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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) INFOKUM Jurnal Scientia LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin Journal of Law and Justice
Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Analysis of Unpaid Loss Insurance Claims Against Rental Cars Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis; Sarah Furqoni
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.977 KB)

Abstract

A loss insurance claim is a form of the insured's right to demand compensation for an insurance object that experiences an event, namely an uncertain event, it can be an accident, damages that have been stated in the policy, even fatally the insurance object is lost. Submitting an insurance claim for the insured must first complete the requirements for filing a loss insurance claim such as the necessary documents, facts that actually occurred at the scene of the case where all of these requirements can be seen in the policy.The purpose of this study is to find out how the form of a loss insurance policy for rental cars is, how to submit a loss insurance claim against rental cars, and how to analyze the law of unpaid loss insurance claims against rental cars. To achieve the research objectives, a juridical research was conducted, namely data analysis that revealed and retrieved the truth obtained from the literature by combining regulations, scientific books that had to do with the "title". Then it is analyzed qualitatively so that it gets a problem solving and a conclusion can be drawn. Based on the research results, It is understood that the loss insurance claim that is not paid for the rental car is due to the dishonesty of the insured against the insurer at the time of entering into the insurance agreement. The insurance agreement made between the insured and the insurer is a loss insurance agreement for a private car, the object of which must be used in accordance with its form as a private car that is not used as a rental car. The basic principle in this insurance agreement is the principle of honesty and goodwill between the insured and the insurer. As is the case with agreements in general, insurance agreements are subject to 4 (four) important principles for the validity of an agreement according to the Civil Code, namely the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consensualism, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, and the principle of good faith. Due to the intentional element of the insured party to benefit from the insured car by means of rental, therefore, the insurance party cannot compensate for the insured object and the insured party has violated the principle of the agreement which resulted in the agreement being void.
LEGAL OBLIGATION OF OUTSOURCING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BASED ON CREATION OF EMPLOYMENT LAW Saritua Silitonga; Muhammad Hasbi; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis; Avib Setian
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

In essence, every person or human (zoon politicon) always tries as much as possible to establish cooperative relationships in the field of law with other people. Before outsourcing was legalized in Indonesia,employment relationship problems are established based on the legal norms contained in the Civil Code or the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) abbreviated as BW.The legal norms referred to are adapted to the noble values ​​contained in the five precepts of the Pancasila, and constitutionally they should not conflict with the 1945 Constitution. The problem raised in this thesis is the legal obligation of outsourcing business actors based on the omnibus law and what are the obstacles in its implementation. the role of outsourcing business actors, especially PT. Global Permai Eternal. legal protection from employment agencies in the city of Medan. The law that regulates the employment agreement for a certain time, which basically still has shortcomings, so it is often said to be inconsistent, because the law that is applied is too broad and not specific.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM ATAS TINDAK KEKERASAN FISIK DAN PSIKIS DI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis; Sarah Furqoni; Tia Ayu Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v7i2.2023.486-492

Abstract

Pada hakikatnya anak tidak dapat melindungi diri sendiri dan berbagai macam tindakan yang menimbulkan kerugian mental, fisik, sosial dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dan penghidupan.Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tesis ini adalah pengaturan hukum dan bentuk sanksi yang diberikan terhadap lembaga pendidikan islam sebagai pengelola lembaga atas anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum.Pentingnya proses diversi disadari oleh pembuat undang-undang, dalam Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak disebutkan bahwa tujuan dari diversi adalah untuk mencapai perdamaian antara korban dan anak, menyelesaiakan perkara anak diluar proses pengadilan, menghindarkan anak dari perampasan kemerdekaan, mendorong masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan menanamkan rasa tanggung jawab kepada Anak. Sudah menjadi rahasia umum beberapa peristiwa tindak pidana yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan dalam hal ini dunia pendidikan islam, bukan hanya antara guru dengan murid tetapi yang terjadi di salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Utara terjadi kekerasan terhadap anak antara santri senior dengan santri junior yang menewaskan salah satu santri senior di pendidikan islam tersebut.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka Chairus Suriyati; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 10 (2023): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v6i10.2996

Abstract

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan bangsa dalam menyikapi zaman yang terus berkembang karena nilai–nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila dapat dikembangkan beriringan dengan kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka, peneliti menetapkan tema atau topik penelitiannya yang mana peneliti melakukan kajian teori yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Peneliti akan mencari dan mengumpulkan informasi yang dapat diperoleh dari buku, majalah, jurnal dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kurikulum merdeka yaitu melalui karakteristik profil pelajar Pancasila. Pelajar Pancasila merupakan perwujudan pelajar Indonesia selaku pelajar selama hayat yang mempunyai kompetensi global serta berperilaku cocok dengan nilai- nilai Pancasila, terdapat 6 karakteristik utama dalam Pelajar Pancasila yaitu: 1) Beriman, Bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Berakhlak Mulia, 2) Kreatif, 3) Gotong Royong, 4) Berkebinekaan Global, 5) Bernalar Kritis, 6) Mandiri. Dengan demikian penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kurikulim merdeka diapliaksikan pada pelajar Pancasila.
ENHANCEMENT OF ADDITIONAL CRIMINAL EFFECTIVENESS REVIEWS IN CORRUPTION CASES Saritua Silitonga; Sarah Furqoni; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis; Surya Hamdani
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 03 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023 (June-August)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

It seems like you've provided a description of a specific corruption case and the challenges associated with prosecuting and recovering state losses in such cases. This paper discussed difficulties law enforcement faces when dealing with corruption cases and executing judgments related to the return of embezzled state funds. The case of I Putu Sudiartana, who was found guilty of corruption by a District Court Judge, exemplifies these challenges. The research methodology used in the case appears to be normative jurisdiction, which involves analyzing legal principles and regulations. The study draws on both primary data sources, obtained from informants and parties related to the issue, and secondary data sources, such as relevant documents and literature. The primary challenge highlighted is the difficulty in recovering state funds from corrupt individuals. Perpetrators of corruption often hide their ill-gotten gains in financial systems and legitimate business activities, making it challenging for law enforcement, including the Attorney General's office, to trace and seize these assets. The phrase "payment of replacement money" likely refers to the process of recovering the embezzled funds by requiring the convicted individual to pay back the equivalent amount of money they obtained through corruption. This process encounters obstacles due to the complex financial maneuvers used by corrupt individuals to hide their assets. Overall, the passage discusses the complexities and challenges faced by law enforcement and prosecutors in handling corruption cases, particularly when it comes to recovering state losses and executing judgments for the return of embezzled funds. It highlights the need for more effective strategies and measures to tackle corruption and enhance asset recovery efforts.
NEW SYSTEM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST VILLAGE HEADS FOR CORRUPTION OF VILLAGE FUNDS Surya Hamdani; Saritua Silitonga; Sarah Furqoni; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023, Edition September-Nov
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Decision number 168 k/pid.sus/2018 on behalf of the defendant kabul santosa bin wito diharjo was proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing the crime of "corruption", sentencing the defendant therefore to imprisonment for 4 (four) years and a fine of Rp200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid it will be replaced by imprisonment for 6 (six) months, imposing additional punishment on the defendant to pay compensation of Rp124. 995,925.00 (one hundred twenty-four million nine hundred ninety-five thousand nine hundred twenty-five rupiah) which is compensated or calculated with the money confiscated by the public prosecutor in the amount of Rp124,995,925.00 (one hundred twenty-four million nine hundred ninety-five thousand nine hundred twenty-five rupiah). The purpose of this study is to examine the criminal act of corruption of village funds committed by the village head of Bunder and examine the judge's consideration in deciding the case of criminal acts of corruption of village funds committed by the village head and examine the accountability of the village head who committed criminal acts of corruption of village funds.
Land Sale and Purchase Through a Power of Attorney Deed Dahris Siregar; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Oktober - November 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i4.1335

Abstract

This research examines the legal implications of granting a notarial power of attorney for land sale and purchase transactions. A normative juridical  method is used in this sort of study. This study was conducted qualitatively and look at primary and secondary legal materials thoroughly. The aim of this study is to determine the legal foundation of sale and purchase contractual agreements, the authority to sell and/or release rights and whether the notary or PPAT violates laws and principles. A notary official grants a notary power of attorney in writing. The findings revealed that, from the standpoint of Conventional law, A selling and purchase contract with A legal type is a power of attorney. of authentic deed that fits the agreement's legal requirements, according to The Civil Code, Article 1320. However, a binding document of sale and purchase is not a requirement for a land transaction under agrarian law. This is due to the fact that transactions relating to land can only be considered valid and if the deed is signed by an official authorized to make a land deed.
Hilangnya Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit dan Konsekuensi Hukumnya Dahris Siregar; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Dinamika Hukum, Tata Kelola, dan Kesadaran Hukum Kontemporer
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v3i1.499

Abstract

The withdrawal of the fiduciary guarantee will be affected if the credit agreement's fiduciary guarantee object is destroyed or lost. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the legal implications of fiduciary pledges in credit agreements being lost by taking into account the position of creditors in such a scenario. The issues brought up, examined, and clarified in this study are centered on the application of rules or norms in positive law as it employs a normative research methodology. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used in the issue method, which combines a legal and conceptual approach. The study's findings demonstrate that the legal ramifications of a fiduciary guarantee loss arrangement do not absolve the debtor of making the outstanding credit installment payments to creditors. According to the study's findings, fiduciary assurances in credit agreements are essential for providing creditors with legal protection. since the debtor is the object of the guarantees. This implies that should the debtor fail to fulfill their obligations under the credit agreement with fiduciary assurances, in order to ensure the interests of creditors are protected by the law, when attempting to reach a settlement, creditors may seek executorial seizure of the debtor's assets.
Konstruksi Hukum Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT) dalam Perkara Korupsi: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Mhd Hasbi; Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis; Surya Hamdani; Annisa Danti Avrilia Ningrum
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 1 (2026): Hukum dan Isu Sosial Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/hdm.v24i1.7251

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal construction of Hand-Catching Operations (OTT) conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission in Indonesia's criminal justice system, which faces a fundamental dilemma between law enforcement effectiveness and human rights protection. The practice of OTT, despite its significant success rate, often raises controversies regarding potential violations of suspects' constitutional rights. The problem becomes increasingly complex when OTT is conducted without an explicit and definitive legal framework in statutory regulations, thus opening wide interpretive spaces and potentially causing arbitrariness in law enforcement. The purpose of this article is to examine the existing legal construction of OTT in Indonesian legislation and its implications for suspects' human rights protection, to analyze how international human rights standards should be integrated into OTT mechanisms, and to formulate an ideal legal construction that accommodates substantive justice principles without sacrificing law enforcement effectiveness. This research employs normative legal research methods based on norm ambiguity, using statutory approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. Document study techniques are utilized for legal material exploration, with qualitative analysis applied to examine the meaning of legal norms systematically and teleologically. The research findings demonstrate that current legal construction of OTT suffers from significant normative gaps lacking explicit regulation of definitions, requirements, procedures, and limitations. This study offers an ideal legal construction formulation that integrates human rights perspectives through comprehensive regulation encompassing strict procedural requirements, independent oversight mechanisms, constitutional rights guarantees, publication limitations, mandatory audio-visual documentation, strict sanctions for procedural violations, and compensation-rehabilitation mechanisms for wrongful arrest victims, thereby creating a just corruption criminal justice system respecting human dignity.
Co-Authors Annisa Danti Avrilia Ningrum Avib Setian Chairus Suriyati Dahris Siregar Dahris Siregar Mhd Hasbi Muhammad Hasbi Sarah Furqoni Saritua Silitonga surya Hamdani Surya Hamdani Surya Hamdani Tia Ayu Anggraini