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Interspesific Interactions among Three Species of Deer in Captivity Setiawan, Erik; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

In natural habitats, every organism including wildlife interacts with another individuals both in one species (intraspecific) and with other species of (interspecific), and each interaction can be positive, negative or neutral. In deer captive breeding of Cariu Bogor, three species of deer were bred namely bawean deer (Axis kuhlii), timor deer (deer timorensis) and spotted deer (Axis axis), but so far the interspecific interaction among the three species has not been known comprehensively. This research was conducted to aim (1) calculate the time usage for activities, (2) calculate the period of space usage and homerange width of each deer species in the captive area, (3) niche breadth and the scores of niche overlap , (4) the characteristic of interspecific interactions, and (5) the presences or absences of cross-breeding among the three deer species that are bred. Data was collected through field observations by recording activity period, time and place of deer presence simultaneously and the attitude or response given by individuals of different deer species, movement mapping and space utilization in four types of habitat also the types of plants consumed, then analyzed with several methods such as Chi-square test, Levins and Hulbert niche width and Morisita index. The results showed that the three deer species had different time and space usage. Most of the time is used for eating and resting in the grasslands. The homerange area of the three deer species are different, where the bawean deer have a wider homerange (3.6 ha) than spotted deer (2.6 ha) and timor deer (2.2 ha). The results of niche breadth calculation showed that the bawean deer had wider niche (4.3) than the spotted deer (2.1) and timor deer (1.6), with the percentage of niches overlap by Morisita index between bawean deer and spotted deer is 95%, between bawean deer and timor deer is 70.5% and between spotted deer and timor deer is 96.6%. Interspecific interaction among the three species is neutral (zero), and there is no crossbreeding between the three species of deer that are bred simultaneously in one breeding area. Keywords: captive breeding, crossbreeding, interspecific interaction, niche overlapping, three deer species

A Meta-analysis: Trends in the use of augmented reality in biology learning (2016-2025) Setiawan, Erik; Darmawan, Ericka; Alamsyah, Muhammad Radian Nur
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.57782

Augmented reality, which can visualize abstract concept especially in biology education has made these concepts more tangible, engaging, and easier to understand in biology education. This study employs a mixed-method meta-analysis approach (qualitative and quantitative) to examine the trends in the use of augmented reality in biology education from 2016 to 2025. A total of 35 articles were selected from 100 reviewed, based on inclusion criteria guided by the PRISMA protocol. The qualitative analysis was conducted by examining the thematic trends of the articles, while the quantitative analysis was carried out through effect size calculations. Research and Development (37%) and quasi-experiments (34%). The studies were predominantly conducted in the Java region, particularly West Java and East Java, indicating that there is still a technological gap between regions in Indonesia. The most frequently studied variables included concept understanding and learning outcomes (each with 7 articles) and learning motivation (6 articles). Quantitative analysis of 6 articles showed an average effect size of 2.249, which falls into the very high category.

Transformasi Makna Komunikasi Transendental Cak Nun Kepada Kiaikanjeng Setiawan, Erik
Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Departement of Islami Comuunication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya Indonesia

Transcendental communication is often assumed as a exclusive form or pattern of communications, even though transcendental communications laden with human values inclusively. KiaiKanjeng is a group or arts community especially in music, which with unique deemed to have values in their transcendental communications and so far can still exist amid the mainstream of the music industry today. Research on Transformation of Meaning of Transcendental Communications Cak Nun to KiaiKanjeng is an attempt to formulate a transcendental communication to the ‘soft’ implementation area, so communication in transcendental area is not something complicated to understand. The method used for this study is a qualitative research with phenomenological methodology. The results obtained from this study is the transformation of meaning of the transcendental communication Cak Nun to KiaiKanjeng; understand, feel and believe that what is happening is part of the process from Journey by Allah. That transcendental for the sake of social action based on divining of KiaiKanjeng, implemented in their show image divine of Allah that has two basic demands that are sociological-horizontal and vertically-theological.

KOMUNIKASI NON VERBAL SANTRI LUAR NEGERI PADA KKOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA DI PONDOK PESANTREN: Makna Komunikasi non-Verbal Santri Luar Negeri Asal Malaysia Pada Komunikasi Lintas Budaya di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Angga Wiksana, Wiki; Setiawan, Erik; Ashabul Yamin , Ashga
Communications Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): COMMUNICATIONS
Publisher : Prodi S1 Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/communications.4.2.3

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana santri luar negeri beradaptasi dengan dunia pesantren, tidak hanya tentang pesantren sebagai budaya pada khususnya tetapi juga budaya Indonesia pada umumnya, karena santri luar negeri ini akan berinteraksi sepenuhnya dengan komunitas santri yang heterogen yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Pondok Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan khas Indonesia yang mendidik para santrinya menjadi seorang muslim atau muslimah yang utuh. Di Indonesia, terdapat dua jenis pesantren, yaitu pesantren tradisional (salafiyah) dan pesantren modern (khalafiyah). Salah satu Pesantren Modern (Khalafiyah) yang paling terkenal di Indonesia adalah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor yang terletak di Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Gontor tidak hanya terkenal di Indonesia tetapi juga di berbagai negara lain. Alumninya banyak yang tersebar ke berbagai pelosok Indonesia dan luar negeri. Gontor masih menjadi daya tarik tersendiri sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang mapan, terbukti dengan heterogenitas latar belakang santri yang datang menuntut ilmu di Gontor. Santri tersebut berasal dari dalam dan luar negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologis. Peneliti akan melakukan eksplorasi mendalam terhadap hasil wawancara langsung dengan narasumber dengan kriteria yaitu santri dari luar negeri yang minimal berasal dari kawasan Asia Tenggara atau sesuai dengan keberadaan santri luar negeri yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah makna dari komunikasi non-verbal santri luar negeri di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor membentuk pola komunikasi dalam kerangka disiplin berbahasa. Komunikasi antar santri yang diwajibkan menggunakan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris baik dalam percakapan sehari-hari maupun dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di kelas. Keterlibatan santri luar negeri dengan segala kegiatan di pesantren, termasuk keterlibatan dalam berbagai acara budaya, tidak menyurutkan rasa bangga mereka terhadap nasionalisme negara asal santri. Keterikatan emosional santri lebih kepada lembaga pendidikannya yaitu Gontor, bukan pada negara Indonesia tempat Gontor berada, mereka lebih bangga sebagai santri Gontor.

The Meaning of Cross-Cultural Communication Experience of International Students on Pesantren-Based Campuses Setiawan, Erik; Chatamallah, Maman; Wiksana, Wiki Angga
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 19 NO 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/komunikasi.vol19.iss1.art8

This paper aims to examine the cross-cultural experiences of international students at Darussalam Gontor University in Indonesia. The study focuses on the interrelated themes of identity, language, and communication, and seeks to gain insight into how students from a range of countries, including Sudan, Chad, Turkey, and Thailand, experience life at this boarding university. A qualitative, phenomenological approach was employed by researchers, who conducted in-depth interviews and observations to gain insight into the experiences of these students. The findings indicate that identity is shaped by a process of comparison with others, driven by a desire to understand one's group. Language, particularly Arabic and English, plays a pivotal role, in supporting academic and social activities. However, students also engage in voluntary learning of Indonesian to enhance their interactions with the local population. Communication was identified as a crucial aspect of self-concept, self-actualization, happiness, and stress relief.

Diversitas Ekonomi Desa Mayangan Menggunakan Break Even Point sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba dalam Membangun Ekonomi Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Pantai Wisata Pondok Bali Kabupaten Subang Setiawan, Erik; Wanta; Romli, Asep Darojatul
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i3.788

The development of tourism in coastal areas has the potential to have a positive impact on the local community's economy. This study aims to analyze the role of the break even point as a basis for profit planning for economic diversity at Pondok Wisata Bali Beach in Subang Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies to gain an in-depth understanding of economic dynamics and their impacts. The research findings reveal that Pondok Wisata Bali Beach has created various economic sectors around it, including hotels, restaurants, handicrafts, as well as local agriculture. This economic diversity has provided new opportunities in terms of income and employment, as well as empowering local communities through training and entrepreneurial opportunities. However, environmental sustainability constraints are also an issue that needs attention. The results of the calculation of the Break Even Point on Pondok Bali Subang tourism show that the income is above the break even point so that this Pondok Bali Subang tour earns profits and is safe from losses. This research provides valuable insights for decision makers and practitioners in developing sustainable tourism in the region. Keywords: Economic Diversity. Profit, Break Even Point

Diversitas Ekonomi Desa Mayangan Menggunakan Break Even Point sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba dalam Membangun Ekonomi Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Pantai Wisata Pondok Bali Kabupaten Subang Setiawan, Erik; Wanta; Romli, Asep Darojatul
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i3.788

The development of tourism in coastal areas has the potential to have a positive impact on the local community's economy. This study aims to analyze the role of the break even point as a basis for profit planning for economic diversity at Pondok Wisata Bali Beach in Subang Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies to gain an in-depth understanding of economic dynamics and their impacts. The research findings reveal that Pondok Wisata Bali Beach has created various economic sectors around it, including hotels, restaurants, handicrafts, as well as local agriculture. This economic diversity has provided new opportunities in terms of income and employment, as well as empowering local communities through training and entrepreneurial opportunities. However, environmental sustainability constraints are also an issue that needs attention. The results of the calculation of the Break Even Point on Pondok Bali Subang tourism show that the income is above the break even point so that this Pondok Bali Subang tour earns profits and is safe from losses. This research provides valuable insights for decision makers and practitioners in developing sustainable tourism in the region. Keywords: Economic Diversity. Profit, Break Even Point

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