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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Prosiding SNATIKA Vol 01 (2011) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Komunikasi dan Informatika Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer
Gembong Edhi Setyawan
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Journal : International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics

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Augmented haar cascade classifier for real-time ball detection in humanoid robots under dynamic environments Setyawan, Gembong Edhi; Widasari, Edita Rosana; Prasetio, Barlian Henryranu; Umar, Yasa Palaguna; Adipratama, Ivan Rafli
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 12, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v12i1.2146

Abstract

This study proposes an Augmented Haar Cascade Classifier (AHCC) to enhance real-time ball detection for humanoid robots operating in dynamic environments. The method integrates Convex Hull mapping, HSV-based segmentation, and Hough Circle validation to overcome challenges such as fluctuating illumination, complex backgrounds, and partial occlusions. Experiments were conducted entirely on a CPU-only Intel NUC platform running ROS without GPU acceleration, using a dataset containing variations in lighting, orientation, scale, and background clutter. Compared with baseline models (standard Haar Cascade Classifier (HCC) and YOLOv5) the proposed AHCC achieved 97% accuracy, 83% recall, 97% precision, and an 89% F1-score, while requiring only 0.00849 s per frame with 8.97% memory usage. Although YOLOv5 reached 99% accuracy, it demanded higher computational resources (0.0344 s per frame, 22.3% memory usage), limiting its practicality for embedded robotic systems. The AHCC therefore offers an optimal balance between detection reliability and computational efficiency, outperforming traditional HCC and providing a lightweight alternative to GPU-dependent detectors such as Tiny-YOLO and MobileNet-SSD.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Arif Kasim Achmad Baichuni Zain Adharul Muttaqin Adipratama, Ivan Rafli Aditya Rachmadi, Aditya Adiwijaya, Benny Adnan Mahfuzhon Agastya Bramanta Sanjaya Agung Setiabudi, Agung Alexandria, Syarifah ALFATH, ANASHRULLAH FAIZAL Amrin Rosada Amroy Casro Lumban Gaol Anata Tumonglo Andi Mohammad Rizki Andyan Bina Ardhana Ardandi, Haekal Fadhilah Arista Budi Setyawan Arycca Septian Mulyana Aryo Pinandito Ayang Setiyo Putri Ayu Dewi Khumairoh Ayu Samura Bagus Priyo Pangestu Barlian Henryranu Prasetio Cindy Lilian Dahnial Syauqy Didik Wahyu Saputra Dimas Angger Pribadi Dimas Bagus Jatmiko Edita Rosana Widasari, Edita Rosana Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Enno Roscitra Oktaria Eriq M. Adams Jonemaro Fachrur Febriansyah Manangkalangi Fahmi Farizal Faisal Natanael Lubis Faizal Andy Susilo Faizal Ardiansyah Fajar Miftakhul Ula Fajar Pradana Fajar, Sanhnai Fathirul Faviansyah Arianda Pallas Fikri, Aqil Dzakwanul Fitra Abdurrachman Bachtiar Fitriyah, Hurriyatul Frans Herbert Nainggolan Fungki Pandu Fantara Handi Handi Hanifa Nur Halimah Haqqi Rizqi Hendra Hendra Hurriyatul Fitriyah, Hurriyatul Irma Asri Kartika Sandy Irma Asri Kartika Sandy Issa Arwani Khurinika Cahyaning Susanty M. Khanif Ashar Mahendra, I Gusti Putu Krisna Suaba Maulidiah, Afifah Megananda, Muhammad Rifqi Mesra Diana Tamsar Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan Moh. Zainur Rodhi Mohammad Kholili Adi Putra Mohammad Riski Aprilianto Muchamad Rafi Dharmawan Muhammad Alif Alfajra, Andi Muhammad Fajaruddin Akbar Muhammad Hanif Haikal Muhammad Rosyid Khulafa Muhammad Tri Buwana Zulfikar Ardi Muliyahati Sutejo Musada Teguh Andi Afandi Nawal Addufairi, M. Azkan Nengah Affan Riadi Okke Rizki Kurniawan Prahmono, Daffalino Purnama, Charrisma Dwi Mahardika Trisna Purnomo, Fawwaz Anrico Putra Wijaya Raharja, Kahfi May Rahmat Naharu Yanuar Rakhmadhany Primananda, Rakhmadhany Randy Maulana Rekyan Regasari Mardi Putri, Rekyan Regasari Mardi Reza Ridlo Nugraha Reza Tanjung Ahmad Fauzi Ricky Prasetya Santoso Riko Andianto Rimas Oktama Rinaldi Albert Soritua Riza Irfan, Muhammad Rizal Maulana Sabitha Wildani Hadi Sabriansyah Rizqika Akbar Simanjuntak, Eldon Parasian Sunu Dias Widhi Kurniadi Syarif Hidayatullah Tadya Adi Prana Tibyani Tibyani Utaminingrum, Fitri Wahyu Hari Suwito Wijaya Kurniawan Wijaya Kurniawan Wijaya Kurniawan Yasa Palaguna Umar, Yasa Palaguna Yusril Dewantara Zakky Ramadhan