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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK Journal of Education Research
Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Humanities Education Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Perilaku guru SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado dalam pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan Latun, Erick; Rombot, Dina Victoria; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: To describe the behavior of teachers to prevent violence against women. Methods: Qualitative descriptive with grounded theory approach, conducted by focus group discussion and in-depth interview. The research was conducted in Don Bosco Senior Highschool Manado with 10 informants both male and female undergo focus group discussion. Later on, 4 informant were selected based on their answers for in-depth interview. The result were turned in matrices and drawn the conclusions based on Miles and Hubberman qualitative data analysis. Results: The teachers tendency on prevent violence against women was conduted in the classroom while teaching. Shaping the mindset towards gender equality in form of advices and counseling by taking few minutes from the subjects. Conclusion: Three years on highschool isn t enough for both teachers and students to establish the gender equality mindsets. It may take more research about the correlation between earlier age intervention and the success rate to establish the mindset of gender equality.
Gambaran sikap dan pencegahan guru SD Kristen Tabita 2 Manado terhadap tindak kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah Yacub, Fatihasari; Ottay, Ronald; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
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Violence in school age children according to the Convention of The Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) in 2015 reached 84% in Indonesia. Benefits of the research is to improve the ability of the author, information data and reference materials further research, and as a source of data for the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Ministry PPA). The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the attitudes and prevention picture Christian elementary school teacher Tabitha 2 Manado. Methods This study included descriptive study using qualitative techniques. Population taken 10 teachers, eight teachers to follow in-depth interviews, six focus group discussions following the teacher aged 35 to 57 years. The results obtained by the attitude of some teachers have counseled child victims of violence and perpetrators of violence. Prevention agreed by all the teachers, the religious approach. The conclusion is based on in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) attitude and the prevention of an elementary school teacher Christian Tabita 2 Manado ie they will ask first the problem and then follow up the issue with the report to the authorities as to prevent them going to do a religious approach and more often membingbing children -child. Suggestions necessary role of government to be more given the socialization of violence.
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Tuminting Pantouw, Rinaldo G.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Lampus, Benedictus S.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2017)
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problem in Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 50-100 million cases of DHF occur each year in endemic areas, with a death rate of approximately 20,000 deaths. The objective is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the community with preventive action of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tuminting Village. This study was conducted with cross sectional analytic method. This study will be conducted in Tuminting Village from October 2015 through December 2015. The research sample take 95 heads of families using proportional simple random sampling. The results showed that most respondents (63%) have good knowledge about the prevention of DHF, the attitude of the majority of respondents (73%) regarding the prevention of DHF has been good, most respondents (66%)  action on the prevention of DHF has been good. From the results of the bivariate analysis there is no relation between knowledge with the DHF prevention measures, and there is no relationship between attitude and preventive measures of DHF.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, knowledge, attitude, action
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Tomohon periode 2015-2017 Mampuk, Angela S. K.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a service provided to pregnant women to facilitate pregnancy that is good for the mother and fetus and as a step to conceptualize the early hours of the events that occur in the mother and fetus, and as preparation for labor. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target, in 2030, all countries must reduce the number of maternal mortality in 2010.Aim: This research intended to describe the liability of pregnant women to go to antenatal care.Methods: The type of research used is a cross-sectional study design with descriptive and using secondary data taken from the Tomohon City Health Profile book for 2015-2017. Results: The results showed that from 2015-2017 there was an increase in K-1 visits by 3.7% and a decrease in K-4 visits by 1.6%. There was 1 incident of maternal death in 2016. Conclusion: The conclusion of the results of this study is that there has been an increase in the achievement of K1 and K4, as well as the achievement of integrated antenatal care.
Kajian kecenderungan penyakit DBD di Kota Bitung tahun 2015-2017 Mokolensang, Gerry Octapian; Rombot, Dina V.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by dengue virus infection that is still a public health problem. This disease is almost found in almost all parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical countries both as endemic and epidemic diseases. Aim: To obtain information about dengue in the city of Bitung.Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional studies and retrospective approach.Results: Results were obtained from 2015-2017 where there were 346 DHF cases and 8 cases of death.Conclusion: In 2015-2017 there was a decrease in the number of cases from 124 cases to 110 cases, meaning that the role of health workers with the community was effective, but cases of deaths from DHF have not been resolved so that the death rate increased from 2 fatalities to 5 deaths.
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara periode 2015-2017 Anjani, Grace Sophie; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Kuhon, Frelly V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: The goal of Antenatal care (ANC) is to prepare for birth and as well as prevent, detect, alleviate, or to manage the health problems during pregnancy that affect mothers and the babies. Approximately 830 women die everyday around the world because of complication related pregnancy or labour with preventable causes. In 2015 maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305 deaths per 100.000 live births. Aim: To describe the tendency of pregnant women to go to antenatal care. Methods: This is a descriptive research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile of Bitung City from 2015-2017. Results: There was an increase of K-1 visit about 3,3% and an increase of K-4 visit about 0,1%. The coverage of Fe1 decrease about 1,24% and supplementation of Fe3 decrease about 0,19%. TT1 vaccination increase about 14% and 8% for TT2. Conclusion: The tendency of pregnant women to make K-1 and K-4 pregnancy visits is quite high. Meanwhile, the tendency of pregnant women to get iron (Fe) 1 tablets is quite high, while Fe3 is slightly lower and the tendency to immunize Tetanus toxoid (TT) in Bitung City is still relatively low.
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO Ompusunggu, Erly Melisa; Siagian, Iyone E.T; Umboh, J M.L
e-Biomedik Vol 1, No 1 (2013): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v1i1.1157

Abstract

Abstract: Problem of maternal mortality is still a major problem in the health field. Until now, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high according to the results of the Household Health Survey (NHHS) in 2009 which is 421 per 100,000 live births. The main causes of maternal deaths are haemorrhage, infection and pre / eclampsia. Knowledge of Antenatal Care of pregnant women is critical because it can help reduce maternal and infant mortality. Examination of pregnancy (Antenatal Care = ANC) can be used as a means to motivate pregnat women to health professionals. This study aims to get an idea of ​​the knowledge, attitudes and actions of expectant mothers about antenatal care. Research carried out by using the descriptive survey method. The population in this study were all pregnant women are checked throughout pregnancy in the health center's shoulders with the sample is the entire population. The results showed 46% of respondents who know how many times should do prenatal care during pregnancy, 46% of respondents who do not know how many times should do prenatal care during pregnancy and 8% of respondents who do not know how many times should do prenatal care during pregnancy. As many as 92% of respondents agreed with every pregnant woman should consult her pregnancy at least ≥ 4 times during pregnancy, 8% of respondents did not agree with every pregnant woman should consult her pregnancy at least ≥ 4 times during pregnancy. as many as 62% of respondents routinely perform pregnancy checks to health care during pregnancy, 38% of respondents did not routinely perform pregnancy checks to health services during pregnancy. Conclusion: From these results, it can be seen that the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of expectant mothers to antenatal care is good enough. This shows knowledge of prenatal care during pregnancy affect pregnant women, pregnant women have a readiness to act, although the examination of action kehamialan respondents is quite high, but not all do such a complete prenatal care in accordance with existing rules. Recommended for health authorities to conduct outreach to the community about the importance of prenatal care conducted in accordance with the age of her pregnancy in an effort to reduce maternal mortality. Keywords : The behavior of pregnat women, antenatal care Abstrak: Masalah kematian ibu hamil masih merupakan masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan. Sampai saat ini Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi sesuai hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2009 yaitu 421 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, infeksi dan pre/eklampsia. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Antenatal Care sangat penting karena akan dapat membantu mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Pemeriksaan kehamilan (Antenatal Care = ANC) dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk memotivasi ibu hamil agar bersalin ke tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu hamil tentang antenatal care. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Bahu dengan sampel adalah seluruh populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 46% responden yang tahu berapa kali seharusnya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama hamil, 46% responden yang kurang tahu berapa kali seharusnya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama hamil dan 8% responden yang tidak tahu berapa kali seharusnya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama hamil. Sebanyak 92%  responden setuju dengan setiap ibu hamil harus memeriksakan kehamilannya sekurang-kurangnya ≥ 4 kali selama kehamilan, 8% responden tidak setuju dengan setiap ibu hamil harus memeriksakan kehamilannya sekurang-kurangnya ≥ 4 kali selama kehamilan. sebanyak 62% responden rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan ke pelayanan kesehatan selama hamil, 38% responden tidak rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan ke pelayanan kesehatan selama hamil. Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat dilihat bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan antenatal care sudah cukup baik. Hal ini menunjukan pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan mempengaruhi ibu hamil selama kehamilannya, ibu hamil mempunyai kesiapan untuk bertindak, meskipun tindakan pemeriksaan kehamilan responden cukup tinggi, namun tidak seluruhnya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan tersebut secara lengkap sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. Disarankan bagi dinas kesehatan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilannya sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Ibu Hamil, Antenatal Care
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGAM USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 1 MANADO Sitepu, Hendra; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Siagian, Iyone T.
eBiomedik Vol 3, No 3 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.3.3.2015.10147

Abstract

Abstract: One of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of Indonesian human is education and health efforts, so that these efforts can best be done through educational institutions. School as a venue for the teaching and learning process should be "Health Promoting School", meaning that schools can improve the health of the school citizens. UKS as a vehicle to improve the ability of healthy life and the health of students and create a healthy environment, it has Trias UKS program that includes health education, health care and fostering the life of a healthy school environment. Therefore, the promotion and development UKS as health and education efforts must be carried in an integrated, planned, purposeful and responsible in instilling, grow, develop and lead to live, please, and implement the principles of healthy living in the lives of young people everyday. This study was conducted to determine the school community participation in the implementation of UKS program at SMPN 1 Manado. This research is a qualitative research. The results showed that the role of the public schools and the implementation of UKS program at SMPN 1 Manado has not reached the desired goal, this is due to the lack of coordination between the public schools and the challenges and obstacles that come from within and from outside the school. Implementation of socialization which continue - being so understanding of the UKs be well received is necessary. Mainly from the Health Center staff and institutions - institutions associated with UKS.Keywords: the participation of the school community, UKS, school health, SMP Negeri 1, UKS executiveAbstrak: Salah satu upaya yang strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia adalah upaya pendidikan dan kesehatan, sehingga upaya ini paling tepat dilakukan melalui institusi pendidikan. Sekolah sebagai tempat berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar harus menjadi “Health Promoting School”, artinya sekolah yang dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan warga sekolahnya. UKS sebagai salah satu wahana untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat dan derajat kesehatan peserta didik serta menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, maka program UKS mempunyai Trias UKS yang meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan kehidupan sekolah yang sehat. Oleh karena itu pembinaan dan pengembangan UKS sebagai upaya pendidikan dan kesehatan harus di laksanakan secara terpadu, berencana, terarah dan bertanggung jawab dalam menanamkan, menumbuhkan, mengembangkan dan membimbing untuk menghayati, menyenangi dan melaksanakan prinsip hidup sehat dalam kehidupan peserta didik sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat sekolah dalam pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 1 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran serta masyarakat sekolah dan pelaksanaan program UKS 798Sitepu, Ratag, Siagian: Peran serta masyarakat...di SMP Negeri 1 Manado belum mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya koordinasi antara masyarakat sekolah dan adanya tantangan dan hambatan yang berasal dari dalam maupun dari luar sekolah. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang terus – menerus sehingga pemahaman tentang UKS dapat diterima dengan baik sangatlah perlu dilakukan. Terutama dari petugas Puskesmas dan instansi – instansi yang terkait dengan UKS.Kata kunci: peran serta masyarakat sekolah, UKS, SMP Negeri 1 Manado, pelaksana UKS
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA MAEN KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Sarif, Indra Setiawan; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Kaunang, Wulan P. J.
e-Biomedik Vol 1, No 1 (2013): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v1i1.4372

Abstract

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. As known, DHF is still one of the potentially infectious disease that can cause an outbreaks/extraordinary events (KLB). The main vector of dengue is Aedes aegypti were found both in Indonesia and other subtropical countries. One of the ways to prevent this disease is to break the chain of disease transmission by mosquito nest eradication program (PSN). This study aimed to determine the knowledge of the community in the village of Maen About Dengue Fever. In this study, the method used is the survey method with a descriptive approach. Furthermore, data collected through interviews using questionnaires. The population is all households in the village Maen totaling 365 households. Numbers of samples is determined by simple random sampling with a sample of 90 households. From this study it can be concluded that the knowledge of the people in the village Maen About Dengue overall scores 72.2% and categorized as having good knowledge. Keywords: community, dengue fever, Knowledge, Maen village.     Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) ialah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Seperti diketahui bersama, DBD masih merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang berpotensi wabah / kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Vektor utama DBD ialah aedes aegypti yang ditemukan baik di Indonesia dan negara-negara subtropis lainnya. Salah satu cara mencegah penyakit ini ialah dengan memutus rantai penularan penyakit dengan program pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Maen Tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan ialah metode survey dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Selanjutnya,  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan  wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi ialah seluruh kepala keluarga di desa Maen yang berjumlah 365 KK. Banyak sampel ditetapkan secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 90 KK. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Maen Tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue  secara keseluruhan mendapatkan nilai 72,2% dan dikategorikan baik. Kata Kunci : demam berdarah dengue, desa Maen, masyarakat, Pengetahuan.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dengan Tindakan Seks Pranikah pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Manado Mangando, Elcya Natalia S.; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Adolescent is defined as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent age limit according to theWorld Health Organization (WHO) is 12 to 24 years. Problems that often experienced by adolescents today are issuessurrounding sexuality, especially premarital sex. Some studies show that 20 years ago, adolescents that approvedpremarital sex are around 1.2% - 9.6%, and then 10 years later rose to above 10% and 5 years later that percentagerose to 17%. Act of premarital sex is determined by the knowledge and attitudes held by adolescents. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the relationship between adolescents knowledge and attitudes with premarital sex acts ofsecond grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado.This research is an analytical cross-sectional studiesdesign. Samples in this research are 82 respondents teens who have match the criteria. From the overall 82 adolescentrespondents show that most adolescent are well knowledge with the percentage of 52.4%, the attitude is dominatedwith positive attitude with a percentage of 54.9%, and the acts is dominated with good acts that is 61.0%. Chi-Square Test results indicate that there is significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sex acts (p =0.000) and no significant relationship between attitudes to premarital sex acts (p = 0.000). Overview of theknowledge, attitudes, and premarital sex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manadoobtained good. There is a relationship between knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationshipbetween attitudes with premarital sex acts. Conclusion : Overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and premaritalsex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado obtained good. There is a relationshipbetween knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationship between attitudes with premaritalsex acts.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Acts, Premarital Sex, Adolescent
Co-Authors A.J. Pandelaki Aldrin Lucky Senduk, Aldrin Lucky Alfionita Maria Regina Lyo, Alfionita Maria Regina Ang Lucia Baguna Angel P.O. Pijoh Anjani, Grace Sophie Arsenius Agung Angkawijaya, Arsenius Agung August J. Pandelaki Ayu Mutiah Dukomalamo, Ayu Mutiah Benedictus Lampus Benedictus S. Lampus Benny S. Lampus Besth To Frynce Hutabarat Bradley Miracle Kent Korompis Britania Chandra Dewi Dina Victoria Rombot Elcya Natalia S. Mangando Elsatioria Sibarani Erly Melisa Ompusunggu Gabrielle E. Ch. Tambatjong, Gabrielle E. Ch. Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf A. E Ratag Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Hendra Sitepu, Hendra Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng Ilham Habib Djarkoni Indra Setiawan Sarif Indra Setiawan Sjarif Ivana Esther Baharutan J M.L Umboh Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jeffry Sony Junus Lengkong Juan J. Rumondor, Juan J. Julia S. Oley Kuhon, Frelly V. Latun, Erick Leonard Alen Melatunan Lilian Rauw-Andries Lyvie Lavenia Ticoalu, Lyvie Lavenia Mampuk, Angela S. K. Marlon B.M. Lumintang Mokolensang, Gerry Octapian Ni Made Irnawati, Ni Made Pantouw, Rinaldo G. Pijoh, Victor David Putra, Racmad Pratama Suhardi Regina F. Rahim Rogi, Joanne K. F. Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sipayung, Evita Melinda Tjia, Laura Tyrsa Monintja Veicy F. Gaghana Winda Sari Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Yacub, Fatihasari Yovana P. M. Mamesah Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow