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PERAN PENYULUH DAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM MEMBUDIDAYAKAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LANGGERE KECAMATAN BONEGUNU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Leli Sagita; Dasmin Sidu; Yoenita Jayadisastra
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i1.87

Abstract

The cultivation of seaweed in Langgere Village exhibits considerable promise; however, its potential has not been fully realized. This is primarily due to the limited capacity of farmers, the minimal role of fisheries extension workers, and the absence of sustainable facilities, infrastructure, and institutional support. The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of extension workers and the capacity of farmers in cultivating seaweed in Langgere Village, Bonegunu Sub-district, North Buton Regency. The population of this study was 206 seaweed farmers residing in Langgere Village. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15%, resulting in a research sample of 36 seaweed farmer. The data were collected using a variety of research methods, including survey techniques, interviews, and documentation guided by a questionnaire. The research variables were divided into two categories: the role of extension workers and the capacity of seaweed farmers. The collected data is then subjected to descriptive analysis. The results indicated that the role of extension workers in Langgere Village is of significant importance in the development of seaweed cultivation. The role of educators and extension workers is to enhance farmers' technical knowledge. In their capacity as facilitators, extension workers play a pivotal role in assisting farmers in navigating the legal intricacies and acquiring the necessary capital for their business endeavors. In their capacity as organizers, extension workers play a pivotal role in facilitating the establishment of farmer groups and the subsequent management of production. As communicators, extension workers are responsible for data collection and routine monitoring of cultivation. Seaweed farmers have demonstrated effective managerial capacity by integrating their families into the business management process. From a technical standpoint, farmers implement suitable and efficient cultivation practices. Farmers demonstrate notable social capacity through their adherence to a culture of gotong royong, or mutual assistance, yet the formal cooperation with extension officers remains a developing area.
TINGKAT KINERJA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN KONAWE Kadek Riyanti Cahyani Putri; Dasmin Sidu; Mardin Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.93

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the performance level of wet-rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village, Konawe Regency. The population of this study consists of all rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village, with a total of 231 individuals who are members of 11 farmer groups. The 11 farmer groups are as follows: Bakti Tani, Wanasari, Sumber Tirta Jaya, Bendung Jaya, Catur Lomena Karya, Harapan Jaya, Jaya Abadi, Sri Lomena, Sumber Merta, Tirta Mulya, and Bunga Mekar. The sample size was determined by the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%, resulting in a final sample of 70 farmer respondents. The research sample was obtained through the implementation of a proportional random sampling method. Each farmer group will be represented by a subset of group members, with the number of representatives ranging from six to seven. The data were collected using a variety of research methods, including survey techniques, a literature review, documentation, and interviews guided by a questionnaire. The research variable is defined as the level of farmer performance, which is comprised of three components: productivity, input efficiency, and timeliness. The collected data is then subjected to descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that the performance of wet-rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village can be characterized as highly satisfactory. The productivity of farmers cultivating wet rice has been documented as 4 tons per hectare. The temporal parameters of planting, irrigation, and harvesting have been found to adhere to the recommendations stipulated by the local Field Agricultural Extension Officer. Subsequently, the application of seeds and fertilizers should be executed in accordance with the recommendations stipulated by the Field Agricultural Extension Officer. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure the optimal production outcomes through the continuous maintenance and enhancement of farmers' performance in rice paddy farming.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PETANI DENGAN KINERJA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA IWOIKONDO KECAMATAN LOEA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Syaiful, Syaiful; Sidu, Dasmin; Mardin, Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i4.133

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the correlation between farmers' work motivation and their performance in Iwoikondo Village, Loea District, East Kolaka Regency. The population of this study comprised all rice farmers residing in Iswaikondo Village, Loea District, East Kolaka Regency. It is noteworthy that the population of farmers in Iswaikondo Village, Loea Subdistrict, is comprised of nine farmer groups, with each group consisting of 25 farmers, thereby yielding a total of 225 rice farmers. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 38 respondents. The research sample was obtained through the implementation of the proportional random sampling method. The research variables of interest were the level of motivation and the level of performance of rice farmers. The research data collected was then subjected to quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the motivations of farmers in Iwoikondo Village vary, ranging from fulfilling basic needs and security of farming to social needs through farmer groups and government support. Some farmers seek recognition for their work, while others have achieved self-actualization by focusing on innovation, sustainable agriculture, and farmer regeneration. Overall, there has been a shift in motivation from basic needs to higher achievements. Farmers' performance in Iwoikondo Village varies in terms of productivity, work quality (use of seeds), and work effectiveness. Some have not yet reached production standards, while others have met or exceeded them. Most have begun to switch to high-quality seeds, though some still use local seeds. In terms of effectiveness, only a few follow the schedule on time, with the most delays occurring during harvest. To improve performance, planning, education, and better technological and agricultural management support are needed. There is a strong and significant correlation between farmers' motivation levels and their performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.639.
PERAN PENYULUH DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN LANSILOWO KECAMATAN WAWONII UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Angraini, Ayu; Sidu, Dasmin; Hamzah, Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i2.63

Abstract

The expanding population and constrained agricultural land in Kendari City have catalysed the adoption of hydroponics as a solution for urban agriculture. Nevertheless, its efficacy remains suboptimal, underscoring the necessity for a study that explores the pivotal role of farmers' communication behaviour in facilitating innovation adoption and enhancing agricultural performance. The present study aims to analyse the relationship between farmers' communication behaviour and hydroponic farm performance. The research approach employs a quantitative method with a survey design. The population under scrutiny in this study consists of all hydroponic farmers in Kendari City, totalling 17 individuals. The data was collected through a census. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompassed various methods, including surveys, interviews, literature reviews, and documentation. The survey method was utilised as the primary technique for the collection of quantitative data from respondents via a structured questionnaire. The research variables were farmers' communication behaviour and hydroponic farming performance. The data analysis techniques employed in this study encompassed quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The findings suggest that hydroponic farmers exhibit high levels of communication behaviour, particularly in terms of knowledge, intensity, and skills, which contribute significantly to farm performance categorised as "very good" in terms of quantity, quality, and timeliness. Correlation analysis indicates a positive and very strong relationship between communication behaviour and farm performance (ρ = 0.912; Sig. = 0.000), suggesting that an enhancement in farmers' communication behaviour is indicative of an optimal hydroponic farm performance. In the context of urban hydroponic agriculture, communication behaviour is no longer merely a supporting variable in the diffusion of innovation; rather, it is a primary determinant that integrates technical, managerial and market adaptation aspects to comprehensively enhance farm performance and sustainability.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG PEMUPUKAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN RANOMEETO KECAMATAN RANOMEETO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Ashara, Sitti; Sidu, Dasmin; Mardin, Mardin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i2.64

Abstract

The inadequate understanding amongst farmers regarding balanced fertilisation, particularly with regard to fertiliser types, application rates and timing, has resulted in suboptimal rice cultivation practices in Ranomeeto Village, leading to low productivity in comparison to the potential yields that could be achieved. The objective of this study is to analyse the knowledge possessed by farmers in Ranomeeto Village, Ranomeeto Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, with regard to fertilisation and rice productivity. The present study employs a quantitative approach. The study population consists of all farmers engaged in irrigated rice farming in Ranomeeto Village, totalling 106 farmers. The sampling method employed was a form of probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, resulting in a sample of 51 irrigated rice farmers. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompassed in-depth interviews, surveys, and documentation. The study's variables encompassed the farmers' knowledge levels concerning fertilisation and the productivity of irrigated rice. The subsequent data analysis employed quantitative descriptive analysis, utilising percentage and productivity formulas corresponding to the variables under study. The findings of the study suggest that farmers in Ranomeeto Village have relatively good knowledge levels regarding rice field fertilization, particularly with regard to the utilisation of urea and Phonska fertilizers, as evident in their recall, comprehension, and application skills. However, their analytical, evaluative, and creative skills remain deficient. It is evident that farmers' comprehension of manure utilisation is found to be inadequate at all levels of expertise. Rice productivity in Ranomeeto Village reached 4.7 tons/ha, which is higher than the district and sub-district levels. However, this productivity figure is still not optimal when compared to the productivity potential of the high-yielding Inpari 32 variety. Therefore, improved extension services and the application of more appropriate and balanced fertilization techniques are required.