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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Simulation analysis of equivalent circuit model of skin-electrode impedance for transcutaneous electrical stimulation Joni Welman Simatupang; Wilbert Wijaya; David Tyler; Clementine Mavridis
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 4: August 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i4.3080

Abstract

For more than 50 years, transcutaneous electrical stimulation method has been used to cure the spinal cord injury, stroke or cerebral palsy. This method works by activating the excitable nerves, muscle fibers by electrical current stimulation through electrode to skin interface. Electrode to skin interface requires equivalent circuit to overcome the inability of measuring the skin resistivity directly. We have learned several previous models, which are from Lawler, Moineau and Keller and Kuhn. Unfortunately, Moineau model neglects the capacitance effect, while Lawler and Keller and Kuhn include capacitive and resistive nature of skin in their equivalent circuits. Both models consisted of only one parallel RC block. Therefore, this paper presents the simulation results of the proposed equivalent circuit model using two parallel RC circuits. Simulation of the proposed model is conducted in MATLAB 2015a and compared with two previous models using certain parameters. Results show that the proposed model obtained the impedance of 10.830 kΩ when it is simulated using 100Hz frequency, for Lawler model the impedance is 5.340 kΩ and Keller and Kuhn model the impedance obtained is 6.490 kΩ. The proposed model has the refined impedance compared with other models and is expected to deliver better electrical stimulation.
Theoretical Analysis on Interferometric Noise in Bidirectional WDM-PON Transmission Joni Welman Simatupang
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 1: March 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.787 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i1.260

Abstract

In this paper, theoretical analysis on interferometric noise caused by RB and FR in bidirectional single-fiber single-wavelength transmission over the conventional and long-reach WDM-PON is presented. Conventional WDM-PON takes place in access networks, usually for 20 km transmission distance without node amplification. However, for long-reach WDM-PON which is deployed for 100 km or beyond, optical amplification is an indispensable solution to enhance the power budget and prevent fiber nonlinearities that happening in the high power level. However, optical amplifier in long-reach WDM-PON might cause the RB and FR effects worse compare with their effects in conventional ones. It is due to the nature of re-amplification and re-modulation feedback of backscatter and back-reflection lights which existed at the preceding and following of optical amplifier or remote node gain.
Metamaterial and metasurface based emitters for solar thermal photovoltaic applications: analytical review Lydia Anggraini; Hendra Jaya Tarigan; Joni Welman Simatupang
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3588

Abstract

The motivation behind this paper stemmed from the fact that the world consumes the fast-depleting fossil fuel energy. Before the fossil fuel runs out, new technologies to harvest energy from alternative sources are needed. Sunlight is clean, free and abundant. The market for solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity generation is expanding rapidly. Therefore, an analytical review on the types of emitter for solar thermal photovoltaic (STPV) applications utilizing metamaterials and metasurfaces is presented in this research study. STPV is still important in the development of an emitter technology. STPV classifications based on the types of materials, compositions, dimensions, geometries, and long-term temperature stability are considered. The ability to engineer STPV by controlling one or more of the foregoing physical parameters are useful for researchers. Different types of design and simulation tools are considered. The near future plans are to optimize the efficiency of the emitter and investigate how various layers and different combinations of metamaterials affect such an efficiency by employing a simulation tool such as finite-difference time-domain (FDTD, Lumerical).
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Prihandoko Abdul Wahid Adamzah Suyuti Bakar Adistia, Nurul Amandha Aditya Rachmat Saputro Afira, Fadhillah Afristanto, Sasfitra Decky AGUS RIYANTO Aida Mahdalena Lubis Amar Ma’aruf Gusnadi Amiliansyah, Husna ANAM, FAJAR CHOIRUL Andri Setia Prabowo Antonius Suhartomo Asep Mamat Rahmat Solihat Aulia Rahman Azis Wibowo Azis Wibowo Aziz, Moch Baihaqi, Muhammad Yeza Bayu Prasetyo, Bayu Bintang Ramadhan Prasetya Bonifasius Raditya Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Carolus Kaswandi Clementine Mavridis David Tyler Dewandaru, Bambang Dodi Garinto Enndi Chiu Evi Rismauli Faisal Samsuri Faisal Syamsuri Fajar Choirul Anam Fajar Heru Santoso Fauzi Hadinegara Fernando Fernando Filson Maratur Sidjabat Galih Suryo Gumilang Harki Apri Yanto Harun Maya Baheli Hendra Jaya Tarigan Ibadurahman Hanif Indra Sucipta Indra Sucipta Intan Agnita Rizki Irwan Purnama Irwan Purnama Joana Victorine Harryanto Johan Krisnanto Runtuk Juno Fariko Kaburuan, Emil Robert Kristi Mahardi Kristiantho Sulistiohadi Kuncoro Kuncoro Kuncoro Kuncoro Ludfi Ahmad Prastyo Lydia Anggraini Marojahan Tampubolon Mau, Sealtial Melvin Harsono Michael Yosua Mochammad Aziz Muhammad Ekka Januar Akbar Muhammad Rayhan Syahida Ramadhan Ningrum Suryaningsih Nurul Amandha Adistia Pukhrambam, Puspa Devi Pukhrambam, Puspa Devi Purnama, Irwan Qurais Shihab, Rizky Aryan R. Hilary A Yoga R. Hilary Yoga Ardanta Rafael Ryan Putra Rafi Amartya Santosa Resmana Lim Ria Bramasto Ria Bramasto Ridha Muhlita Putra Rijal Hakiki Rizky Aditya Nurdiansyah Rizky Ariyan Qurais Shihab Rizky Aryan Qurais Shihab Rospawan, Ali RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Cutifa Saifullana, Saifullana Samsuri, Faisal Sasfitra Decky Afristanto Sielvya Rahma Maulida Simangunsong , Evanco Hollis Pardamean Siti Hamidah Sri Anwar Ikhwanuddin Theodora Valerie Tole Sutikno Vincent Vincent Vincent Vincent Vincent Vincent, Vincent Wilbert Wijaya Yogi Saputra Yosua Marcellino Yosua Siringoringo Yosua Siringoringo Zahrotul Zanah Zano Junior