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Journal : EnviroScienteae

Analisis Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Perifiton Rawa Bangkau Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan Deddy Dharmaji; Suhaili Asmawi; Yunandar Yunandar; Rio Rizky Kurniawan
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9678

Abstract

Periphyton group are biota communities that be able adapt and grow well in lentic waters. Their habits are adhere to a permanent location. Aquatic vegetation in Bangkau can influenced the periphyton abundance and diversity as natural food in the food chain. The purpose of this study was to analyzed abundance and diversity of Periphyton from different aquatic vegetation. The research was conducted in three stations by purposive sampling. The method used was quantitative explored. The data that has been taken were epiphythic periphyton samples. Periphyton sampling procedures, preservation, and analysis were carried out based on Indonesian National Standard methods. Bangkau’s peatland had the highest abundance of phytoplankton-periphyton (9982 sel/liter) in inlet, but low at middle station (778 sel/liter). Zooplankton-periphyton (553 sel/liter) in middle station was the highest abundance whereas in outlet station (153 sel/liter) was the lowest. Bacillariophyceae had predominant and always attendanced Oscillatoria, Closterium, Planktonella, Diatom, meanwhile zooplankton-periphyton dominated Ciliophora in all stations and sampling. Diversity index of phytoplankton-periphyton in inlet station (1,55) was the highest and in inlet (0,77) was the lowest. Zooplankton-periphyton in middle (1,76) and outlet (0,94) was different based on Shannon wiener’s Index. The abundance index of Bangkau were mesotrophic categorized for phytoplankton-periphyton and oligotrophic for zooplankton-periphyton. Due to the low level of species diversity (H’≤ 3) showed moderate stability and for the water quality conditions was moderate polluted. 
PEMANFAATAN GULMA AIR PERUPUK (Phragmites karka Trin) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN PEREDUKSI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KARET Deddy Dharmaji; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Danang Biyatmoko; Suhaili Asmawi
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1626

Abstract

This research was aimed analyze the ability of perupuk (Phragmites karka Trin) in reducing of rubber industrial liquid waste polluters on the scale of the laboratory. The method used was the method of survey. The data laboratory test were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and the level of efficiency was calculated. Referring to South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36/2008, the results showed that, TSS parameters started to be effectively reduced on day 10 with close to 84,33 mg/l (32.53%), BOD5 started to be effectively reduced on day 20 with close to 24.00 mg/l (99,29%), and COD started to be effectively reduced on day 20 with close to 44,65 mg/l (98,90%). Referring to the decision of the Minister of Environment No. KEP-78/MENLH/10/1995, the parameters of the Sulfide started to be effectively reduced on day 10 with close to 0.001 mg/l (93,75%) and Manganese start to be effectively reduced on day 20 with close to 0,70 mg/l (-134,00 %). Ph levels and temperature still normal condition.  Time retention was best accomplished on day 30 in reducing liquid waste rubber industry.
PERSEPSI DAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN BUNTOK SEBERANG KECAMATAN DUSUN SELATAN KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Leliana Leliana; Idiannor Mahyudin; Suhaili Asmawi; Mahrus Aryadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 3 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 3, November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i3.1998

Abstract

This research aims to 1) know the public perception of the development area minapolitan Buntok Seberang, 2) explore the factors that influence people's perception of regional development minapolitan Buntok Seberang such as education, employment, income, length of residence, counseling, and the death of goldfish; 3) explore the community's aspirations for regional development activities minapolitan Buntok Seberang. This research uses survey methods, focused on the heads of households (families) who has cages (karamba)  in Barito River, where the carp are maintained by experienced mass death, are 4 (four) villages/rural, that is Hilir Sper, Buntok Kota, Baru and Teluk Telaga which is part of the plan minapolitan. Proportionate number of respondents who were sampled as many as 65 the heads of households with 37 families in the data distribution of Hilir Sper, 19 households in the Buntok Kota, 6 families in Baru and 3 households in Teluk Telaga. The results showed that the public perception of the development of the region is positive minapolitan Buntok Seberang or beneficial to society. People's perceptions are influenced by factors of education, employment, income, length of residence / attempt and death of a goldfish. Aspirations of the people against the development of the area minapolitan Buntok Seberang the need for help production facilities (saprodi) fishery, handling marketing, capital assistance, guidance / counseling on a regular basis as well as the support from the local fishery cooperatives / agencies.
PENGARUH PEMBAKARAN GAMBUT TERHADAP GUGUS FUNGSIONAL ORGANIK YANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KADAR AIR GAMBUT Said Ramadhan; Fadly H. Yusran; Abdul Haris; Suhaili Asmawi
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 2 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i2.1992

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penurunan yang akan terjadi terhadap gugus fungsional organik melalui proses pembakaran gambut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mempelajari hubungan antara kadar air dengan penurunan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pembakaran. Pengeringan tanah gambut dilakukan dalam oven pada suhu 75oC dengan interval waktu yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 jam. Tiap-tiap interval waktu terdiri dari tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari dua set percobaan, setelah itu didekomposit berdasarkan interval waktu yang berbeda-beda sehingga jumlah sampel percobaan menjadi 14 sampel percobaan. Kegiatan ini diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga sampel percobaan menjadi 42 sampel. Peubah yang diamati adalah kadar air, kemasaman total, gugus COOH dan OH-phenolat. Hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan kemasaman total, gugus COOH, dan OH-phenolat ditentukan dengan persamaan Y = a + bx. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pengeringan gambut berbentuk linear. Sedangkan pola hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pembakaran gambut tidak terbentuk pola hubungan, walaupun kadar air gambut yang melalui proses pembakaran sudah sangat jauh berkurang.
KAJIAN INDEKS PENCEMARAN AIR PADA AREAL PERTAMBANGAN RAKYAT INTAN DAN EMAS DI KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU Maulidah Maulidah; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Suhaili Asmawi; Dini Sofarini
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1630

Abstract

This research aimed to determine waters condition based on several water indicators of physical-chemical parameters (TSS, pH, DO, temperature, turbidity, Hg and Fe), mercury’s content of sediment (Hg), and biological parameters of water that is mercury’s content (Hg) of gondang (Pila scutata) the level of water pollution and and analyze in the diamond and gold traditional mining activities at district of Cempaka. The results showed that the water conditions at the station I which is close to the mine site are still fulfill standard of water quality that are temperature, DO and COD according to the results of calculations using the Storet method and included in the category of heavily contaminated. Based of the Pollution Index method categorized low polluted. At the second station which is a mining area, the temperature still fulfill water quality standards, while for the other parameters based on calculations using the Storet method included in the category of heavily polluted. Based on the Pollution Index Method, stations II included in the category of medium polluted. At the third station, which is far from the mine site the parameters of temperature, pH, DO, COD and Fe still water quality standards, but the results of calculations using the Storet method included in the category of heavily polluted. Based on the Pollution Index Method according to Regulation No.82 of 2001, the station III was included in category good condition, while according to the Minister of Health Indonesia No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/90 included in the medium category. So the results of this research for the parameters pH, DO, COD, turbidity, TSS, Fe, Hg water, sediment Hg and Hg gondang not fulfill the quality standards of Government Regulation No.82 of 2001 on Water Quality Management and Pollution Control for the class II and hygienic water requirements in accordance with the requirements of RI Permenkes No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/90. 
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN TANAH DARI BATUAN PENUTUP OVERBURDEN PADA AREA REKLAMASI PT BORNEO INDOBARA GUNA MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI SECARA BERKELANJUTAN Yudha Hadiyanto Eka Saputra; Suyanto Suyanto; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Suhaili Asmawi
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 3 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i3.14820

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of soil formation on overburden material in the reclamation area in 2013 (9 years), 2015 (7 years), and 2018 (4 years) to support the success of sustainable reclamation, and analyze the relationship between planting age, morphology and climate conditions in the study area that can affect the process of soil formation in the overburden. The research was conducted at a coal mining company located in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done by making a test trench and taking soil profile data which includes topsoil thickness, intermediate layer, and overburden. Soil texture, soil color, and data on roots that penetrated the soil were also recorded and analyzed. The results of the test trench analysis showed that the process of soil formation in the overburden began to occur in the reclamation area in the 9th year (2013). The indicator found lateral roots in the soil layer at a depth of 40-60 cm which is an overburden layer with gray soil color. The correlation test showed a strong relationship between soil acidity (pH) and the year of planting (r2 = 0,74). The relationship between organic C elements and the year of planting (r2 = 0,68). The element N in the soil has a very strong relationship with the year of planting (r2 = 0,92). The next element was P2O5 in the soil having a moderate relationship (r2 = 0,46) and K2O elements had a strong relationship (r2 = 0,75). The results of soil chemical analysis and also soil texture showed that the soil fertility status at the study site was in low condition. This study concluded that the process of soil formation in overburden was found in the planting year area of 2013 or year 9, with indicators such as the appearance of roots in the overburden area at a depth of 20 - 40 cm, whereas in 2015 and 2018 no roots were found in the overburden. Climatic and morphological conditions accelerated the process of soil formation in the overburden because this very wet condition accelerated the process of leaching nutrients to the surface layer of the reclamation area. The process of weathering in the soil, especially in overburden, will cause plant roots to enter the overburden layer by bringing nutrients produced by trees, undergrowth, and litter to the research area.