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All Journal EnviroScienteae Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan

Normela Rachmawati

Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Author-ID : 3819786

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PREDIKSI NILAI KARBON YANG HILANG AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KOTA BANJARBARU Niken Larasati Kusuma Dini; Ahmad Jauhari; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5708

Forests can maintain climate stability in the long term, vegetation in the forest can convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into Oxygen (O2). Forest and land fires produce plant vegetation and the addition of gas CO2 in the atmosphere, this can inhibit the carbon cycle in the atmosphere so that it can cause climate change. The purpose of this research is to estimate the area of forest and land fires in Banjarbaru City and carbon emissions from the burned area in Banjarbaru City. Determination of the location based on the distribution of hotspots in Banjarbaru City in 2018. In estimating the area of fire and land using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) method. From the area affected by the fire, the estimated burnt carbon emissions were calculated using the Greenhouse Gas Inventory Implementation Method Vol 3, then the results obtained showed that the burned area using the NBR method had an accuracy value of 47.06%. The burned area resulting from this method was 0.43 Ha of old secondary forest, 3.51 Ha of medium secondary forest, 52 Ha of old plantation and young secondary forest and 240.95 Ha of shrubs. From the burned area, the CO2 emission values for each land cover were 11.27 tons/ha in old secondary forest, 28.28 tons/ha in medium secondary forest, 241.97 tons/ha in young secondary forest and 952.39 tonnes/ha on scrubHutan dapat menjaga kestabilan iklim dalam waktu jangka panjang, vegetasi yang berada pada hutan dapat merubah karbondioksida (CO2) menjadi O2. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan mengakibatkan hilangnya vegetasi tumbuhan serta penambahan gas CO2 di atmosfer, hal ini dapat menghambat siklus karbon pada atmosfer sehingga dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengestimasi luas area kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kota Banjarbaru dan emisi karbon dari luas area yang terbakar di Kota Banjarbaru. Penentuan lokasi penelitian berdasarkan sebaran hotspot Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2018. Dalam mengestimasi luas area kebakaran hutan dan lahan menggunakan metode Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR). Dari luas daerah yang mengalami kebakaran kemudian dihitung estimasi emisi karbon terbakar menggunakan metode Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Vol 3. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa luas area terbakar memiliki nilai akurasi 47,06 %. Luas areal terbakar pada hutan sekunder tua 0,43 Ha, hutan sekunder sedang 3,51 Ha, perkebunan tua dan hutan sekunder muda 52 Ha dan semak belukar 240,95 Ha. Dari luas area yang terbakar di peroleh nilai Emisi CO2 pada masing-masing tutupan lahan sebesar 11,27 ton/ ha pada Hutan sekunder tua, 28,28 ton/ha pada hutan sekunder sedang, 241,97 ton/ha pada hutan sekunder muda dan 952,39 ton/ha pada semak belukar

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN GREEN TONIK DI SHADE HOUSE FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN BANJARBARU Sri Hartatik; Damaris Payung; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Indonesia is the largest producer of gaharu in the world, until the end of 1990 it was able to produce more than 600 tons per year, since 2000 production continued to decline and with a quota of around 300 tons/year it was only able to meet 10-15%, even since 2004 with a quota of 50 - 150 tons/year, there is no record of exports of gaharu from Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to measure the survival percentage of gaharu seedlings, analyze the growth response of gaharu seedlings to the administration of green tonic leaf fertilizer, and determine the dosage of green tonic leaf fertilizer which can provide the best growth for gaharu seedlings. The results obtained from the study are the percentage of gaharu seedlings in each treatment categorized as successful because it lives 100%. Treatment D, namely the administration of green tonic leaf fertilizer with a dose of 7 ml/l of water member growth was better than the other treatments based on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves in gaharu seedlings. Keywords: Gaharu; fertilizer; green tonic

IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN POHON PINUS DI HUTAN KOTA BANJARBARU Halim Kerta Negara; Normela Rachmawati; Damaris Payung
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This research is done to identify Pine tree damage in Banjarbaru’s urban forest, analyze the most founded damage causes in Pine tree at Banjarbaru’s urban forest and count Pine tree damage percentage. Method which used in this research is census with observing all Pine tree in Mentaos I Pine’s urban forest. Results that have been obtained in this research is the most found damage cause is weather which can make result in broken branch, meanwhile the most found damage type is open wounded at stem before branch. The most founded crown condition has percentage 30-39%. Percentage of damage frequency that has been obtained is 75.4% so that from all Pine trees which have been observed so many damaged well in big or small scale.Keywords: damage, frequency, percentage, Pine tree

IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN OBAT JENIS KALIMANTAN DI KEBUN RAYA BANUA Bethary Melinda Restiana Simangunsong; Normela Rachmawati; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to identify the health of Kalimantan medicinal plants based on the location, type and level of damage. The method used is purposive random sampling method at the Banua Botanical Garden (KRB). Data analysis used the Damage Index Value (NIK). This study is based on the type of damage according to (Mangload, 1997) there are 12 types of damage. Only 6 types of damage were found in KRB, namely gummosis, open wounds, broken stems, damaged leaves and discolored leaves. The most plant damage was found on the leaves changing color (chlorosis) with a percentage of damage to 63% caused by a lack of nutrients and excessive light intensity. The health level of all plants based on the Damage Index Value (NIK) was 46 plants had minor damage and 4 plants were declared healthy. Health identification of medicinal plants in Kalimantan showed that the location of the highest damage was on the leaves (62%), for the highest type of damage, the leaves changed color (63%) and the greatest damage severity was 30-39% with a percentage (37%). This research is expected to provide information on plant health for the community and instant KRB South KalimantanPenelitian ini bertujuan Mengidentifikasi kesehatan tanaman obat Kalimantan berdasarkan lokasi, tipe dan tingkat kerusakannya. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling pada Kebun Raya Banua (KRB). Analisis data menggunakan Nilai Indek Kerusakan (NIK). Penelitian ini berdasarkan tipe kerusakan menurut (Mangload, 1997) ada 12 tipe kerusakan. Tipe kerusakan hanya didaptakan 6 tipe pada KRB yaitu gummosis, luka terbuka, batang patah, daun berubah warna dan daun rusak. Rusaknya tanaman dijumpai paling banyak pada bagian daun berubah warna (klorosis) dengan persentase kerusakannya 63% disebabkan oleh kurangannya unsur hara, dan Intensitas cahaya yang berlebihan. Tingkat kesehatan dari seluruh tanaman berdasarkan Nilai Indeks Kerusakan (NIK) sebanyak 46 tanaman mengalami kerusakan ringan dan 4 tanaman dinyatakan sehat. Identifikasi kesehatan tanaman obat jenis Kalimantan menunjukkan pada lokasi kerusakan tertinggi pada bagian daun sebesar (62%), untuk tipe kerusakan tertinggi yaitu pada daun berubah warna sebesar (63%) terakhir keparahan kerusakan terbesar diperoleh 30-39% dengan persentase (37%). Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi mengenai kesehatan tanaman untuk masyarakat dan instant KRB Kalimantan Selatan

IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN BAKAU LAKI (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) DI DESA BETUNG KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rolin Okta Pamungkas; Normela Rachmawati; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Coastal areas of South Kalimantan show alarming conditions due to the reduction in mangrove plants. This situation will make the rate of environmental degradation relatively fast which will have an impact on displacement of settlements, ponds, gardens and damage to the shoulder of the road by coastal erosion. Facing this situation, planting was carried out in the former pond area with Mangrove species (Rhizophora) by the government of Tanah Bumbu Regency with PT. Arutmin in Betung Village in 2005. After planting, the condition of the mangrove stands also needs to be considered regarding health and damage. Therefore this effort was carried out with the aim of knowing the health and percentage of damage to Male Mangrove plants (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk). The results showed that of the 423 trees studied there were 390 trees with healthy criteria with a percentage of 93.38%. The highest percentage of damage based on the location of damage was found in leaves of 53.43%, canopy stem 44.50%, and roots of 2.07%. The highest percentage of damage was based on the cause of damage caused by pests 43.92% and plant competition 43.42%.Keywords: Beach; Male mangrove; Health; Damage

PENGARUH KADAR AIR SERASAH KAYU SUNGKAI TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI AREAL IUPHHK-HT PT. AYA YAYANG INDONESIA Aris Setiawan; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to determine the effect of Sungkai litter water content (Peronema canescens) on forest fires. The benefit of this research is to provide information and input on related institutions to take actions to prevent forest fires. The research object is Sungkai litter in the IUPHHK-HI area of PT. Aya Yayang Indonesia on 26-year-old plants, with 4 treatments and 5 groups. Sampling with the Stratified Random Sampling (layered random) method, data analysis using Randomized Block Design (RCBD). Based on the results of the study note that the largest average water content is in the dense canopy treatment and there is an understorey (29.67%) and a thin canopy treatment there is an understorey (27.07%) then dense canopy there is no understorey (21.80 %) and the treatment with the least water content is thin canopy treatment and no undergrowth (17.30%). The average of all samples of Sungkai litter water content (23.96%) is known to be less than 30% so according to. Ministry of Forestry and Forestry (1999), can be categorized as very vulnerable to forest fires. Based on the Diversity Analysis test, it is known that the treatment has a very significant effect, for the normality test (using Liliefors test) it is known that the data is spread normally while through the Bartlett Variety homogeneity test it is known that the data is homogeneous. Through Honestly Significant Difference test (BNJ) it is known that each treatment has a significantly different effect.Keywords: Kadar air; Serasah; Kebakaran hutan; Sungkai

FREKUENSI KERUSAKAN AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) DI PERSEMAIAN Andi Muhammad Verryan Aksar; Normela Rachmawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5048

Gaharu tree can be used in the trunk, bark, roots, and leaves. Currently the agarwood plant is on the verge of extinction because the higher demand for agarwood causes it to enter an endangered plant species. One of the threats to agarwood is pests and diseases. This study aims to analyze the types of damage caused by pest and disease attacks on agarwood seeds (Aquilaria malaccensis) and the frequency of pest and disease attacks on agarwood seeds (A. malaccensis). Data analysis used descriptive method through field observations. This research shows the results found in the nursery area, namely the types of wood grasshopper pests and plant ladybugs, while the diseases found are fallen leaves and hollow leavesPohon Gaharu dapat dimanfaatkan dibagian batang, kulit batang, akar, dan daun. Saat ini tanaman Gaharu diambang kepunahan karena semakin tinggi tingkat permintaan Gaharu menyebabkan Gaharu masuk kedalam jenis tanaman yang terancam punah. Salah satu ancaman pada Gaharu adalah hama dan penyakit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis jenis kerusakan akibat serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) dan frekuensi serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit Gaharu (A. malaccensis). Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui observasi di lapangan. Peneitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang terdapat pada area persemaian yaitu jenis hama belalang kayu dan kepik tanaman sedangkan penyakit yang ditemukan yaitu daun rontok dan daun berlubang

IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN PADA ANAKAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI PERSEMAIAN BALAI PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DAN HUTAN LINDUNG BARITO, BANJARBARU Laily Shabrina; Dina naemah; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to determine the cause of the damage encountered in balince chicks, the method used in this study is sampling of plants by observing one by one of the prince chicks in a total of 2603 beds. Observations were carried out in accordance with the instructions in the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) with modification, the results of observations showed the highest cause of damage was due to pest attacks (89.05%) with parts of the plant being heavily attacked namely leaves marked with nodules on leaves and damaged due to being eaten by green grasshoppers and the lowest attack was due to disease ( 5.49%) with plant parts that are often attacked in the leaves marked with red spots on the leaves.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab kerusakan yang ditemui pada anakan balangeran, cara yang dilakukan untuk mengambil data tanaman dengan mengamati satu persatu anakan balangeran pada satu bedeng yang berjumlah 2603. Pengamatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan petunjuk pada Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) dengan modifikasi, Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan Penyebab kerusakan tertinggi yaitu akibat serangan hama (89,05%) dengan anakan yang paling besar mendapat serangan hama adalah pada bagian daun yang membentuk bintil – bintil pada daun dan yang rusak akibat dimakan oleh belalang hijau dan serangan paling rendah yaitu akibat penyakit (5,49%) yang sering diserang yaitu pada bagian daun yang menimbulkan bercak merah pada daun.

STUDI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BIBIT MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni) YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH SERANGGA DI PERSEMAIAN Jabar Ali Dika; Basir Basir; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to measure the frequency and intensity of insect attacks on mahogany seedlings (Swietenia mahagoni), also determine the level of damage that was caused by insect that attack mahogany seeds (S. mahagoni). Data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observations by making direct by grouping the level of insect attacks, secondary data is carried out by recording and measuring data to the agencies that was related to the environmental factors of the research location such as climate, humidity and temperature in the nursery. The results of the data shows that the frequency of insect attacks is about 78.6% and the frequency of leaf spot disease (leaf spot) is about 16%, while the overall attack of the frequency rate is about 94.6%, then the intensity of attacks on healthy seedlings is about 27, 317 seedlings were slightly damaged, 146 moderately damaged seeds, 1 seeds were severely damaged and 9 seedlings died with an intensity of attack of 32.4%, the damage rate that was caused by the insect and also leaf spot that attack mahogany seedlings (S. mahagoni) fall into the category of moderate damage. Based on the results of this study, insects and diseases that attack mahogany seedlings (S. mahagoni) in the nursery of The Centre of Watershed Management and Barito Protected Forests (BPDASHL) were green grasshopper insects (Oxya chinensis), stem borer insects (Xylosandrus sp.), Walang sangit insects (Leptocorisa acuta) and leaf spot diseases (leaf spot). Plant control is needed such as giving pesticides, natural enemies, from a kind of parasitoid wasp that attacks larvae Xylosandrus, and uses fungicides or wood vinegar.Keywords: Insects, Mahogany, Intensity of attacks, Level of damage

EVALUASI KEJADIAN KEBAKARAN TAHUN 2019 DI KPH KAYU TANGI RPH PENGARON HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG Fernando Bernardino; Normela Rachmawati; Asysyifa Asysyifa; Eko Priyanto
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The aim of the study was to evaluate the fire incident at 2019 and identify the fuel charge in the Tangi wood RPH KPH from Liang Anggang Forest Reserve. The research location is conducted with the purpose of sampling at 5 points that occur fire incidents and in each tile a fire event created triangular plot made with 3 sizes 30 x 30 x 30 m, 10 x 10 x 10 m, and 1 x 1 m2 systematically. The fire incident was found at five research locations in the area of Liang Anggang protected Forest, consisting of 4 blocks I and 1 region in the Block II area. Plots 1, 2, 4, and 5 have been performed and the fire area is only in the most severe plots, while in the tile 3 the incidence area is very severe because no blackout activities are carried out there. The lost fuel load on block I and Block II in the 2019 is severe and can be categorized in high weather warnings even reaching extreme so that fire prone to fire occurs.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kejadian kebakaran tahun 2019 dan mengidentifikasi muatan bahan bakar di KPH Kayu Tangi RPH Pengaron Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 5 titik yang terjadi kejadian kebakaran dan pada masing-masing petak kejadian kebakaran dibuat plot segitiga yang dibuat dengan 3 ukuran yaitu 30 x 30 x 30 m, 10 x 10 x 10 m, dan 1 x 1 m2 secara sistematis. Kejadian kebakaran ditemukan pada lima lokasi penelitian di areal Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, yang terdiri dari 4 di wilayah blok I dan 1 di wilayah blok II. Petak 1, 2, 4, dan 5 telah dilakukan pemadaman dan luasan kejadian kebakaran pun hanya pada petak 2 yang paling parah, sedangkan pada petak 3 areal kebakarannya sangatlah parah dikarenakan tidak ada kegiatan pemadaman yang dilakukan disana. Muatan bahan bakar yang hilang pada blok I dan blok II pada tahun 2019 sangatlah parah dan bisa dikategorikan dalam rambu pengukuran cuaca adalah tinggi bahkan mencapai ekstrim sehingga rawan terjadi kebakaran.

Co-Authors - Asysyifa Abdi Fithria Abdurrahman Sidik Adistina Fitriani Ahmad Jauhari Andi Muhammad Verryan Aksar Anggri Feriditya Putri Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Aris Setiawan Astrid Cahyani Basir Basir Bethary Melinda Restiana Simangunsong Damaris Payung Daniel Itta Dina Naemah Dony Anggara Edi Suryanto Eko Priyanto Elda Nastitie Hidayah Eny Dwi Pujawati Eva Prihatiningtyas Fernando Bernardino Fonny Rianawati Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Halim Kerta Negara Heni Gusmandari Jabar Ali Dika Kardiannor Kardiannor Laily Shabrina Lissa Anggraini M. Aldi Rahmat Mei Wulansari Mufidah Asy’ari Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Iqbal Anshori Niken Larasati Kusuma Dini Normaila Normaila Rolin Okta Pamungkas Ruben Taurio Krisnadi Siska Deviana Sri Hartatik Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafa’atul Aulia Zeni Tri Wibowo Trisnu Satriadi Viby Hendriawan Yazid Busthami Yusanto Nugroho

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