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UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH KEBAKARAN PADA SAAT PEMBUKAAN LAHAN DI DESA GUNUNG SARI KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT UTARA KABUPATEN KOTABARU Normela Rachmawati; Susilawati Susilawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 1 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i1.2066

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya masyarakat sekitar dalam mencegah kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada saat pembukaan lahan di Desa Gunung Sari Kecamatan Pulau Laut Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan pembukaan lahan tepatnya pada Desa Gunung Sari Kecamatan Pulau Laut Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.  Objek yang diteliti adalah masyarakat sekitar kawasan pembukaan lahan di Desa Gunung Sari Kecamatan Pulau Laut Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengikuti prosedur yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung pada lapangan dan wawancara kepada masyarakat sekitar kawasan pembukaan lahan tepatnya di Desa Gunung Sari.  Penunjukkan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  sedangkan untuk data kuantitatif yaitu d mengukur upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar dalam mencegah kebakaran menggunakan uji chi square. Pembukaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh responden di Desa Gunung Sari biasanya seluas 0.5 sampai 3 hektar.  Sekitar 35 responden (87.50%) melakukan pembuatan sekat bakar untuk mencegah api pada saat pembakaran lahan.  Membersihkan bahan bakar di permukaan tegakan/hutan ada sekitar 1 orang (2.50%), dengan cara melakukan pembakaran terkontrol sebanyak 8 orang (20.00%), dengan cara melihat arah dan kecepatan angin sebanyak 9 orang (22.50%) serta dengan cara memperhatikan waktu pembakaran sebanyak 7 orang (17.50%). Upaya pencegahan kebakaran hutan dominannya dengan membuat sekat bakar sebesar 58.33%, sedangkan sisanya 41.67% menjawab upaya pencegahan kebakaran hutan dengan cara lainnya yakni dengan cara membersihkan bahan bakar di permukaan tegakan/hutan (1.67%), dengan cara melakukan pembakaran terkontrol (13.33%), dengan cara melihat arah dan kecepatan angin (15%) dan dengan cara memperhatikan waktu pembakaran (11.67%). 
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI KOMPOS UNTUK MENDUKUNG KAMPUNG PRO IKLIM Normela Rachmawati; Susilawati Susilawati; Eva Prihatiningtyas
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 4, No 2 (2019): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.389 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v4i2.1949

Abstract

Trash  is  a  major problem in  Banjarbaru City thus far.    The  trash volume in  Banjarbaru approximately 120 tons per day on year 2017-2018 and that goes to landfill thereabouts 105 tons. Therefore,  it is important manage the household waste, so do on  community level through "Bank of  Trash"  as  an  efforts in  creating a  Pro  Climate  (PROKLlM) hometown. Household waste management success through Bank of Trash as one of the efforts of creating "Kampung Proklim" is influenced by the level of knowledge and skill of group manager, waste management technology that mastered, management of waste,  community support and the participation of other institutions.  The  General conditions of  the  Bank Trash  Benawa Raya Mandiri (BRM) is quite adequate, but merely collecting and  selling inorganic garbage from citizens around settlement of Benawa Raya Mandiri to the  Gatherer, on the other hand, organic waste is available in abundance in settlement area  of  Benawa Raya Mandiri, so it consider to be necessary to open such group counselling and training to transfer knowledge and technology to process the organic waste become compost.Keywords: Bank of Trash, Pro Climate Hometown , Compost
PREDIKSI NILAI KARBON YANG HILANG AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KOTA BANJARBARU Niken Larasati Kusuma Dini; Ahmad Jauhari; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5708

Abstract

Forests can maintain climate stability in the long term, vegetation in the forest can convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into Oxygen (O2). Forest and land fires produce plant vegetation and the addition of gas CO2 in the atmosphere, this can inhibit the carbon cycle in the atmosphere so that it can cause climate change. The purpose of this research is to estimate the area of forest and land fires in Banjarbaru City and carbon emissions from the burned area in Banjarbaru City. Determination of the location based on the distribution of hotspots in Banjarbaru City in 2018. In estimating the area of fire and land using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) method. From the area affected by the fire, the estimated burnt carbon emissions were calculated using the Greenhouse Gas Inventory Implementation Method Vol 3, then the results obtained showed that the burned area using the NBR method had an accuracy value of 47.06%. The burned area resulting from this method was 0.43 Ha of old secondary forest, 3.51 Ha of medium secondary forest, 52 Ha of old plantation and young secondary forest and 240.95 Ha of shrubs. From the burned area, the CO2 emission values for each land cover were 11.27 tons/ha in old secondary forest, 28.28 tons/ha in medium secondary forest, 241.97 tons/ha in young secondary forest and 952.39 tonnes/ha on scrubHutan dapat menjaga kestabilan iklim dalam waktu jangka panjang, vegetasi yang berada pada hutan dapat merubah karbondioksida (CO2) menjadi O2. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan mengakibatkan hilangnya vegetasi tumbuhan serta penambahan gas CO2 di atmosfer, hal ini dapat menghambat siklus karbon pada atmosfer sehingga dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengestimasi luas area kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kota Banjarbaru dan emisi karbon dari luas area yang terbakar di Kota Banjarbaru. Penentuan lokasi penelitian berdasarkan sebaran hotspot Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2018. Dalam mengestimasi luas area kebakaran hutan dan lahan menggunakan metode Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR). Dari luas daerah yang mengalami kebakaran kemudian dihitung estimasi emisi karbon terbakar menggunakan metode Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Vol 3. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa luas area terbakar memiliki nilai akurasi 47,06 %.  Luas areal terbakar pada hutan sekunder tua 0,43 Ha, hutan sekunder sedang 3,51 Ha, perkebunan tua dan hutan sekunder muda 52 Ha dan semak belukar 240,95 Ha. Dari luas area yang terbakar di peroleh nilai Emisi CO2 pada masing-masing tutupan lahan sebesar 11,27 ton/ ha pada Hutan sekunder tua, 28,28 ton/ha pada hutan sekunder sedang, 241,97 ton/ha pada hutan sekunder muda dan 952,39 ton/ha pada semak belukar
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN GREEN TONIK DI SHADE HOUSE FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN BANJARBARU Sri Hartatik; Damaris Payung; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.373 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2563

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest producer of gaharu in the world, until the end of 1990 it was able to produce more than 600 tons per year, since 2000 production continued to decline and with a quota of around 300 tons/year it was only able to meet 10-15%, even since 2004 with a quota of 50 - 150 tons/year, there is no record of exports of gaharu from Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to measure the survival percentage of gaharu seedlings, analyze the growth response of gaharu seedlings to the administration of green tonic leaf fertilizer, and determine the dosage of green tonic leaf fertilizer which can provide the best growth for gaharu seedlings. The results obtained from the study are the percentage of gaharu seedlings in each treatment categorized as successful because it lives 100%. Treatment D, namely the administration of green tonic leaf fertilizer with a dose of 7 ml/l of water member growth was better than the other treatments based on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves in gaharu seedlings. Keywords: Gaharu; fertilizer; green tonic
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN POHON PINUS DI HUTAN KOTA BANJARBARU Halim Kerta Negara; Normela Rachmawati; Damaris Payung
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.993 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1844

Abstract

This research is done to identify Pine tree damage in Banjarbaru’s urban forest, analyze the most founded damage causes in Pine tree at Banjarbaru’s urban forest and count Pine tree damage percentage. Method which used in this research is census with observing all Pine tree in Mentaos I Pine’s urban forest. Results that have been obtained in this research is the most found damage cause is weather which can make result in broken branch, meanwhile the most found damage type is open wounded at stem before branch. The most founded crown condition has percentage 30-39%. Percentage of damage frequency that has been obtained is 75.4% so that from all Pine trees which have been observed so many damaged well in big or small scale.Keywords: damage, frequency, percentage, Pine tree
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN OBAT JENIS KALIMANTAN DI KEBUN RAYA BANUA Bethary Melinda Restiana Simangunsong; Normela Rachmawati; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4207

Abstract

This study aims to identify the health of Kalimantan medicinal plants based on the location, type and level of damage. The method used is purposive random sampling method at the Banua Botanical Garden (KRB). Data analysis used the Damage Index Value (NIK). This study is based on the type of damage according to (Mangload, 1997) there are 12 types of damage. Only 6 types of damage were found in KRB, namely gummosis, open wounds, broken stems, damaged leaves and discolored leaves. The most plant damage was found on the leaves changing color (chlorosis) with a percentage of damage to 63% caused by a lack of nutrients and excessive light intensity. The health level of all plants based on the Damage Index Value (NIK) was 46 plants had minor damage and 4 plants were declared healthy. Health identification of medicinal plants in Kalimantan showed that the location of the highest damage was on the leaves (62%), for the highest type of damage, the leaves changed color (63%) and the greatest damage severity was 30-39% with a percentage (37%). This research is expected to provide information on plant health for the community and instant KRB South KalimantanPenelitian ini bertujuan Mengidentifikasi kesehatan tanaman obat Kalimantan berdasarkan lokasi, tipe dan tingkat kerusakannya. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling pada Kebun Raya Banua (KRB). Analisis data menggunakan Nilai Indek Kerusakan (NIK). Penelitian ini berdasarkan tipe kerusakan menurut (Mangload, 1997) ada 12 tipe kerusakan. Tipe kerusakan hanya didaptakan 6 tipe pada KRB yaitu gummosis, luka terbuka, batang patah, daun berubah warna dan daun rusak. Rusaknya tanaman dijumpai paling banyak pada bagian daun berubah warna (klorosis) dengan persentase kerusakannya 63% disebabkan oleh kurangannya unsur hara, dan Intensitas cahaya yang berlebihan. Tingkat kesehatan dari seluruh tanaman berdasarkan Nilai Indeks Kerusakan (NIK) sebanyak 46 tanaman mengalami kerusakan ringan dan 4 tanaman dinyatakan sehat. Identifikasi kesehatan tanaman obat jenis Kalimantan menunjukkan pada lokasi kerusakan tertinggi pada bagian daun sebesar (62%), untuk tipe kerusakan tertinggi yaitu pada daun berubah warna sebesar (63%) terakhir keparahan kerusakan terbesar diperoleh 30-39% dengan persentase (37%). Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi mengenai kesehatan tanaman untuk masyarakat dan instant KRB Kalimantan Selatan
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN BAKAU LAKI (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) DI DESA BETUNG KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rolin Okta Pamungkas; Normela Rachmawati; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.212 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1929

Abstract

Coastal areas of South Kalimantan show alarming conditions due to the reduction in mangrove plants. This situation will make the rate of environmental degradation relatively fast which will have an impact on displacement of settlements, ponds, gardens and damage to the shoulder of the road by coastal erosion. Facing this situation, planting was carried out in the former pond area with Mangrove species (Rhizophora) by the government of Tanah Bumbu Regency with PT. Arutmin in Betung Village in 2005. After planting, the condition of the mangrove stands also needs to be considered regarding health and damage. Therefore this effort was carried out with the aim of knowing the health and percentage of damage to Male Mangrove plants (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk). The results showed that of the 423 trees studied there were 390 trees with healthy criteria with a percentage of 93.38%. The highest percentage of damage based on the location of damage was found in leaves of 53.43%, canopy stem 44.50%, and roots of 2.07%. The highest percentage of damage was based on the cause of damage caused by pests 43.92% and plant competition 43.42%.Keywords: Beach; Male mangrove; Health; Damage
PENGARUH KADAR AIR SERASAH KAYU SUNGKAI TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI AREAL IUPHHK-HT PT. AYA YAYANG INDONESIA Aris Setiawan; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.401 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i2.3334

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Sungkai litter water content (Peronema canescens) on forest fires. The benefit of this research is to provide information and input on related institutions to take actions to prevent forest fires. The research object is Sungkai litter in the IUPHHK-HI area of PT. Aya Yayang Indonesia on 26-year-old plants, with 4 treatments and 5 groups. Sampling with the Stratified Random Sampling (layered random) method, data analysis using Randomized Block Design (RCBD). Based on the results of the study note that the largest average water content is in the dense canopy treatment and there is an understorey (29.67%) and a thin canopy treatment there is an understorey (27.07%) then dense canopy there is no understorey (21.80 %) and the treatment with the least water content is thin canopy treatment and no undergrowth (17.30%). The average of all samples of Sungkai litter water content (23.96%) is known to be less than 30% so according to. Ministry of Forestry and Forestry (1999), can be categorized as very vulnerable to forest fires. Based on the Diversity Analysis test, it is known that the treatment has a very significant effect, for the normality test (using Liliefors test) it is known that the data is spread normally while through the Bartlett Variety homogeneity test it is known that the data is homogeneous. Through Honestly Significant Difference test (BNJ) it is known that each treatment has a significantly different effect.Keywords: Kadar air; Serasah; Kebakaran hutan; Sungkai
FREKUENSI KERUSAKAN AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) DI PERSEMAIAN Andi Muhammad Verryan Aksar; Normela Rachmawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5048

Abstract

Gaharu tree can be used in the trunk, bark, roots, and leaves. Currently the agarwood plant is on the verge of extinction because the higher demand for agarwood causes it to enter an endangered plant species. One of the threats to agarwood is pests and diseases. This study aims to analyze the types of damage caused by pest and disease attacks on agarwood seeds (Aquilaria malaccensis) and the frequency of pest and disease attacks on agarwood seeds (A. malaccensis). Data analysis used descriptive method through field observations. This research shows the results found in the nursery area, namely the types of wood grasshopper pests and plant ladybugs, while the diseases found are fallen leaves and hollow leavesPohon Gaharu dapat dimanfaatkan dibagian batang, kulit batang, akar, dan daun. Saat ini tanaman Gaharu diambang kepunahan karena semakin tinggi tingkat permintaan Gaharu menyebabkan Gaharu masuk kedalam jenis tanaman yang terancam punah. Salah satu ancaman pada Gaharu adalah hama dan penyakit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis jenis kerusakan akibat serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) dan frekuensi serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit Gaharu (A. malaccensis). Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui observasi di lapangan. Peneitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang terdapat pada area persemaian yaitu jenis hama belalang kayu dan kepik tanaman sedangkan penyakit yang ditemukan yaitu daun rontok dan daun berlubang
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN PADA ANAKAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI PERSEMAIAN BALAI PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DAN HUTAN LINDUNG BARITO, BANJARBARU Laily Shabrina; Dina naemah; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.256 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3756

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cause of the damage encountered in balince chicks, the method used in this study is sampling of plants by observing one by one of the prince chicks in a total of 2603 beds. Observations were carried out in accordance with the instructions in the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) with modification, the results of observations showed the highest cause of damage was due to pest attacks (89.05%) with parts of the plant being heavily attacked namely leaves marked with nodules on leaves and damaged due to being eaten by green grasshoppers and the lowest attack was due to disease ( 5.49%) with plant parts that are often attacked in the leaves marked with red spots on the leaves.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab kerusakan yang ditemui pada anakan balangeran, cara yang dilakukan untuk mengambil data tanaman  dengan mengamati satu persatu anakan balangeran pada satu bedeng yang berjumlah 2603. Pengamatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan petunjuk pada Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) dengan modifikasi, Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan Penyebab kerusakan tertinggi yaitu akibat serangan  hama (89,05%) dengan  anakan yang paling besar mendapat serangan   hama  adalah pada bagian daun yang membentuk bintil – bintil pada daun dan yang rusak akibat dimakan oleh belalang hijau dan serangan paling rendah yaitu akibat penyakit (5,49%) yang sering diserang yaitu pada bagian daun yang menimbulkan bercak merah pada daun.