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KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU SIMALUNGUN DI KECAMATAN RAYA DESA RAYA BAYU DAN RAYA HULUAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Situmorang, Toberni S.; Sihombing, Eka Saudur R.
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Medan Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional, cara meramu, cara pengobatan, dan khasiatnya pada masyarakat suku Simalungun di Desa Raya Bayu dan Raya Huluan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan data adalah survei eksploratif dan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal, yaitu proses pengkajian yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian (Martin, 1995). Variabel yang diamati meliputi jenis tumbuhan, pemanfaatan bagian tumbuhan, cara meramu, bagian yang digunakan, dan khasiatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Diperoleh 53 Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang terdiri dari 25 Ordo dan 33 Famili dari informasi 2 battra, Diperoleh 43 jenis ramuan dari 34 jenis penyakit, Famili Zingiberaceae merupakan famili yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yaitu 12,96%, Bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional adalah bagian daun dengan persentase 52,08%, Sumber Tumbuhan obat paling adalah hasil budidaya dengan nilai 75,46%, Ramuan Obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Ramuan Obat lambung, Hipertensi, Diabetes, Asam Urat dan Lever.

STUDI KOMPARASI JENIS MAKANAN IKAN KEPERAS (Puntius binotatus) DI SUNGAI AEK PAHU TOMBAK, AEK PAHU HUTAMOSU DAN SUNGAI PARBOTIKAN KECAMATAN BATANG TORU TAPANULI SELATAN Situmorang, Toberni S; Barus, Ternala A; Wahyuningsih, Hesti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 18, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.18.2.48-58

Research about comparative study of food types of fish Keperas (P. binotatus) inthe river of Aek Pahu Tombak, Aek Pahu Hutamosu and river of Parbotikan DistrictBatang Toru that have aim to determine the types of food in fish and feeding habit ofPuntius binotatus. The research was occured in the river of Aek Pahu Tombak, AekPahu Hutamosu dan river of Parbotikan District Batang Toru in January-March2013.The method of fishing is used by elektrofising gear 12 volt. The analysis of dataincludes the relationship of fish length and weight, condition factor, bulk index (IndexPropenderance), the index of food options, wider food niche, and niche overlap of food.The result showed that fish keperas (P. binotatus) eat 6 groups of organisms that arepresent in all research station, types of Bacillariophyceae is the main food,Chlorophyceae, Monogononta, Ciliophora, and detritus as a supplement food, andCyanophyceae as additives food.

KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU SIMALUNGUN DI KECAMATAN RAYA DESA RAYA BAYU DAN RAYA HULUAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Toberni S. Situmorang; Eka Saudur R. Sihombing
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i2.971

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional, cara meramu, cara pengobatan, dan khasiatnya pada masyarakat suku Simalungun di Desa Raya Bayu dan Raya Huluan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan data adalah survei eksploratif dan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal, yaitu proses pengkajian yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian (Martin, 1995). Variabel yang diamati meliputi jenis tumbuhan, pemanfaatan bagian tumbuhan, cara meramu, bagian yang digunakan, dan khasiatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Diperoleh 53 Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang terdiri dari 25 Ordo dan 33 Famili dari informasi 2 battra, Diperoleh 43 jenis ramuan dari 34 jenis penyakit, Famili Zingiberaceae merupakan famili yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yaitu 12,96%, Bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional adalah bagian daun dengan persentase 52,08%, Sumber Tumbuhan obat paling adalah hasil budidaya dengan nilai 75,46%, Ramuan Obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Ramuan Obat lambung, Hipertensi, Diabetes, Asam Urat dan Lever.

KEMAMPUAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DALAM MENGHAMBAT Salmonella thypii Rahmiati Rahmiati; Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak; Toberni S. Situmorang
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2020): Journal of Natural Sciences November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Lactic acid bacteria are known to have the ability to produce antimicrobial compounds known as bacteriocins. This study aims to determine the ability of lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the growth of Salmonella thypii bacteria. In this study, the lactic acid bacteria used were a collection of the Biology Laboratory of the University of Medan Area. Eight types of lactic acid bacterial isolates were used, including IN01, IN02, SF01, SF02, NN01, NN02 SPU01 and SPU04. A confirmation test was carried out on the growth of lactic acid bacteria and Salmonella thypii by visual and microcopic confirmation through differential staining. The results showed that all lactic acid bacteria were a group of gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli. The survival of lactic acid bacterial isolates in the environment with variations in pH and salt levels was indicated by the number of colonies that grew after the incubation period. The antagonistic ability of lactic acid bacteria in suppressing pathogenic bacteria was proven by the presence of an inhibition zone in the form of a clean area around the pathogenic colony. It is known that the SPU01 and SF01 bacterial isolates have the highest inhibition zone values, namely 29.79 mm and 28.13 mm.

Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Dari Tanah Bakaran Sampah Toberni S Situmorang; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Journal of Natural Sciences November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v3i3.306

Bacteria are microorganisms that are abundant in the environment. Isolation of bacteria has been carried out from various sources of water, air and soil. Soil is a material that is rich in nutrients needed by various organisms including bacteria, which are capable of producing secondary metabolites that can be utilized in various fields. Different sources of isolates will produce different characteristics of the bacteria. This research aims to determine the type and characterization of bacteria originating from burnt waste soil. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The soil sample used is burnt waste soil. The results showed that 6 bacterial isolates from burnt waste soil had different characteristics, namely TBS01, TBS02, TBS03, TBS04, TBS05, TBS06. Microscopic identification results showed that the bacterial isolates TBS01 and TBS02 were gram-negative bacteria and the other isolates included gram-positive bacteria. Differences in morphological and microscopic characteristics indicate different types of bacterial isolates.

Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Herba Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) Terhadap Candida albicans Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak; Hermawan Purba; Wan Yuli Anjani; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Toberni S Situmorang
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Journal of Natural Sciences November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v3i3.303

The patikan kebo plant is used to cure respiratory infections, malaria, liver, hypertension, gastrointestinal, skin diseases, accelerate wound healing, antidotes, hepatitis, rheumatism and tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of patikan kebo. The research method was carried out experimentally with the paper disc diffusion method. The antifungal activity test of each concentration (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, ketoconazole, DMSO) had respective values (7.14 mm, 7.67 mm, 8.51 mm, 8.80 mm, 26.81 mm, 0 mm). The content of secondary metabolites in the patikan kebo plant are saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids and flavonoids. The patikan kebo plant has medium category antifungal potential.

Kajian Potensi Tumbuhan Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Infeksi Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak; Nurbaiti Br. Singarimbun; Defacto Firmawati Zega; Suharni Pintamas Sinaga; Herlina Simanjuntak; Toberni S Situmorang
Herbal Medicine Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Herbal Medicine Journal
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Farmasi, STIKES Senior, Medan

Infectious diseases are one of the health problems because they cause new infectious diseases caused by antibiotic resistance. So it is necessary to search for new antibiotic agents that are sourced from natural ingredients such as jackfruit plants. Jackfruit plant (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) has many benefits ranging from roots, stems, leaves, fruits and seeds. Jackfruit plant has pharmacological properties as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimalarial, antifungal activity, cytotoxic, tyrosinase inhibitory activity and antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to determine the study of jackfruit plants that have potential as antimicrobials. The research method was carried out using a literature review with online media based on the Web, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, ResearchGate, Google Scholar used for publication. The results showed that jackfruit has antimicrobial activity due to the content of bioactive compounds such as: tannins, flavonoids, catechins, artocarpin and artocarpanone. Jackfruit plant parts that have the potential as antimicrobials are the leaves, jackfruit skin, seeds and roots. Jackfruit plants have potential as antimicrobials against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Plasmodium falciparum, and Vibrio cholera.

Diameter Zona Hambat Antibiotik Amoxicillin dan Tetracycline terhadap Escherichia coli Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak; Herlina Simanjuntak; Siti Maimunah; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Toberni S Situmorang
Herbal Medicine Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Herbal Medicine Journal
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Farmasi, STIKES Senior, Medan

Antibiotics are drugs used for infections caused by bacteria. Amoxicillin and tertacycline are antibiotics used to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli bacteria can cause urinary tract infections, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, septicemia, and meningitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone of amoxicillin and tetracycline antibiotics in inhibiting Escherichia coli bacteria. Experimental research method with antibacterial activity test using paper disc diffusion method. The results showed that amoxicillin and tetracycline antibiotics had inhibition zone diameters of 18.4 mm and 35.76 mm, respectively, with strong and very strong categories. The conclusion of this study is that tetracycline antibiotics are better at inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria than amoxicillin.

Edukasi Personal hygine di TK Amal Shaleh Simalingkar Medan Helen Ajelina Simanjuntak; Toberni S. Situmorang; Rahmiati; Jamilah Nasution
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Pelita Masyarakat, September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v5i1.9867

Personal hygiene is an effort made by a person to maintain personal hygiene to avoid disease. In personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands, teeth and mouth needs to be paid more attention. Hands are the part of the body that comes into direct contact with food and other objects. Preschool students are still prone to putting their hands in their mouths without paying attention to whether their hands are clean or dirty. The aim of this activity is to provide socialization, education and training in the application of personal hygiene through hand washing and tooth brushing activities to Amal Shaleh Perum Kindergarten students. Simalingkar Medan, North Sumatra. The activity was carried out for 2 days, namely on 8 and 12 November 2022. The activity stages consisted of socialization and education, implementation of hand washing and tooth brushing activities as well as singing and dancing activities with kindergarten students. The target of the activity is Amal Shaleh Kindergarten students consisting of 3 classes with an age range of 4-6 years. The activities carried out ran smoothly as seen from the enthusiasm and cooperative attitude of the Amal Shaleh Kindergarten students. With the hope of increasing students' skills, knowledge and awareness in maintaining personal hygiene as an effort to protect themselves from disease attacks.

Potensi Buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Salmonella typhi Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak; Hermawan Purba; Cander Pasaribu; Junius Gian Ginting; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Toberni S Situmorang
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Journal of Natural Sciences Juli
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v4i2.404

Typhoid fever is a major disease of death in the medical field caused by Salmonella typhi infection with symptoms including fever, mucosal lesions, vomiting, diarrhea, fluid loss, septicemia, and peritonitis. The use of natural plants to cure infectious diseases such as andaliman fruit. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of Andaliman fruit extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi. Experimental research method. The Kirby-bauer method was used for the antibacterial test, the maceration method was used for extraction. The results of phytochemical compounds found flavonoids, tanins, saponins, tannins, alkaloids steroids, and triterpenoids in simplicia and andaliman fruit extracts. All extracts have the potential to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi, with the diameter of the inhibition zone consisting of 10.04 mm, 12.22 mm, 15.46 mm and 16.68 mm in the strong category. These doses are 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70%. The analysis shows the potential of Andaliman fruit extract as an antibiotic in the treatment of typhoid fever.

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