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Uji Daya Anthelmintik Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Cacing Ascaris suum Secara In Vitro Olivia Maria Ujan; Agus Saputra; Aji WINARSO
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6045

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the anthelmintic test of ethanol extract of papaya seeds on Ascaris suum worms in vitro and to find out the compounds contained therein based on phytochemical tests. The materials used were papaya seeds (Carica papaya), Ascaris suum worms, 70% ethanol, 0,9% NaCl, and Pyrantel pamoate. Extraction of papaya seeds was done by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. Identification of Ascaris suum worms was carried out based on the morphological characteristics of the worm (female/male, length, and diameter). Testing of ethanol extract of papaya seeds was carried out in 4 groups consisting of three treatment groups and one control group. Three treatment groups used ethanol extract of papaya seeds with a concentration of 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, and the control group using pyrantel pamoate 7,5%. Potential of ethanol extract of papaya seeds was seen from the time needed to kill Ascaris suum worms. Where the ethanol extract of papaya seeds was 2,5% with an average mortality time of 5,96 hours, a concentration of 5% with a mean of 3,98 hours, a concentration of 7,5% with a mean of 2,52 hours and a control group with a mean time of death of 2,18 hours. The results showed that there was a statistically significant effect (P<0,05) on P1 and P2 and there was no significant effect (P>0,05) on P3. It can be concluded that immersion using pyrantel 7,5% is still higher than P1 and P2 and immersion using pyrantel 7,5% has the same anthelmintic effect as P3. In the phytochemical test, ethanol extract of positive papaya seeds contained saponin, tannin, alkaloid, phenol, flavonoid and triterpenoid.
Ragam Jenis Dan Kelimpahan Lalat Pada Peternakan Sapi Di Kupang Lelita Antoh; Julianty Almet; Aji WINARSO
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6047

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is one of the provincial livestock producer and breeder sector has also become one of the sectors that support the communities in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. In support of the program of cattle to be free of the disease, efforts to improve the beef cattle population is affected by several factors such as enclosure management and disease prevention. Diseases that can reduce productivity in cattle caused by bacteria, viruses, endoparasites and ectoparasites. One of the ectoparasites that act as vectors of disease that often occurs in cattle are flies. This study aims to look at the Variety type and abundance Flies On Cattle in Kupang located in two studies namely Cattle Farmers Group Noetnana, Village Fatukoa, District Maulafa, Kupang (farm I) and Cage Cattle SMK PP Kupang State (farm II). Fly collection is done by using two methods: the method of sweeping and manual methods.Flies sample processing is done by piercing flies (pinning) using pinning needles on one side of the thorax slightly to the right of the center line.The diversity of types of flies analyzed using the formula of relative abundance. The diversity of types of flies obtained during the research was Haematobia sp. Hippobosca sp. Stomoxys calcitrans, Musca domestica, and Tabanus sp. Factors that contributed to support the amount of diversity of types of flies are carrying appropriate for the survival of various types of flies in these locations such as temperature, humidity, food and breeding grounds. The total number of flies were obtained during the study was 3308 flies.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM KERANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA TERNAK MELALUI PEMANFAAT DISINFEKTAN YANG AMAN DAN TEPAT Maria Aega Gelolodo; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Julianty Almet; Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.8911

Abstract

Infectious diseases in livestock are a major issue in the global livestock industry. Kupang Regency is one of the livestock warehousing regions in NTT, and it also has issues every year owing to infectious diseases that target many species of livestock in the district, particularly cattle and pigs, which are the backbone of Kupang Regency. Recognizing the importance of livestock for the socioeconomic life of the local community and the magnitude of the effects that infectious diseases can have on livestock, one of the important strategic steps that must be taken is to empower livestock farmer groups in the effort to prevent infectious diseases in livestock, particularly in the safe and appropriate use of disinfectants. This community service was carried out at Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency, and three groups of livestock farmers from the village area participated. Counseling, interactive dialogues with livestock farmer groups, and demonstration on the use of appropriate and correct disinfectants were among the activities carried out. This activity revealed that many members of livestock farmer groups are still uninformed of the role and usage of disinfectants in the prevention of infectious diseases in their livestock. At the end of the program, the community learnt to distinguish different types of disinfectants and their applications in the farming managment.