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PEMERIKSAAN ANTE-MORTEM DAN POST-MORTEM HEWAN KURBAN DI MUSHOLLAH AL-FAIDAH RSS OESAPA KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2022 Elisabet Tangkonda; Chandraone Putra Kefi Amtiran; Yuni Sarah Sidabutar; Angga Dwi Firmanto
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v3i1.10412

Abstract

To ensure the safety of food components derived from animals, it is necessary to conduct inspections of animals used as sacrifices. ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections are conducted to ensure the safety of meat that will be distributed to the public. The rising number of sacrificed animals at mosques and prayer rooms in Kupang City during Eid al-Adha necessitates the recruitment of additional veterinarians to ensure the safety of the slaughtered animals' meat. In response to this need, the Animal Husbandry Service of the Kupang City Government, in collaboration with the Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, conducted inspections of sacrificial animals in mosques and prayer rooms by conducting ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations of animal health and sacrificial meat. The ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations conducted at the Al-Faidah mosque provided positive results, and the final recommendation was that the sacrificed animals were healthy and in accordance with Islamic Sharia. The inspection results indicate that the meat is also suitable for human consumption.
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ASAL SAPI YANG DIPOTONG DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN OEBA KUPANG Harrold Subu Taopan; Maxs U.E. Sanam; Elisabet Tangkonda
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JVN
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v1i1.925

Abstract

Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacteria which are not able to grow on media MacConkey agar, cocobacill shaped, are facultative anaerobic and non-motile with the biochemical characteristics that have catalase and oxidase activity and ferment glucose but not ferment lactose. P. multocida is a normal flora in the respiratory tract of cattle. There are two serotypes of P. Multocida which cause disease in cattle that are serotype A causes Shippin fever and serotype B:2 causes septicaemia epizootica (SE). This study aimed to isolate and identify the P. multocida in cattle slaughte houses Oeba Kupang and to determine the level of sensitivity to multiple antibiotics. As much as 30 samples of tracheal swabs Bali cattle slaughtered in slaughter houses Oeba Kupang taken as samples. Samples are then isolated in media blood agar. Separate colonies were taken and stained with Gram stain and then cultured on MacConkey agar. Colonies tested with biochemical tests consisting of carbohydrate fermentation tests on triple sugar iron agar (TSIA), motility test on sulphite indole motility (SIM), catalase test on nutrient broth (NB) and the oxidase test on oxidase strip. The sensitivity of P. multocida were tested by inhibition zone to the antibiotic ampicillin, amoxicillin, sefoksitin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin in the Muller Hinton Agar media (MHA). The results showed that P. multocida was isolated from one tracheal swab samples. This P. multocida isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, while are resistant to ampicillin, amoxicillin, tetracycline and cefoxitin.
ISOLASI, PREVALENSI DAN UJI SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP Escherichia coli SEROTIPE O157 PADA AYAM BURAS YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA KUPANG Nathasya Pelt; Maxs U.E. Sanam; Elisabet Tangkonda
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JVN
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v1i1.928

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a Gram negative bacteria of cocobacill in ranging from 2,2 μm and 0,4-0,7μm and 0,8 μm diameter , occurring single or in pairs, flagella pertiricus motile, facultative anaerobic, and including to eneterobactericeae family. E. coli inhabits the lower ileum and large intestine of most vertebrates with colonization of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract occurring within hours of birth. E. coli O157:H7 is a zoonotic agent, can causes bloody diarrhea, hemolitycuremic syndrome (HUS) and trombotyc thrombocythopenic purpura (TTP) in human. Chicken was known as one important reservoir of E. coli O157:H7. The aims of this study were to isolate, prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity test of E. coli O157:H7 in local chickens are selling in the traditional market Kupang City. The bacteria was isolated by culturing the agent in Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) medium, isolated from emba then used to Gram staining, Biochemical test, O157 Latex agglutination test and antibiotic sensitivity test. Results of study showed that 33 (41,25%) out of 80 chicken’s fecal samples were identified as E. coli O157. This E. coli O157 are sensitive to ciprofloxacin, ampicilin, amoxicillin, tetracycline and cefoxitin. ciprofloxacin in the Muller Hinton Agar media (MHA). The results showed that P. multocida was isolated from one tracheal swab samples. This P. multocida isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, while are resistant to ampicillin, amoxicillin, tetracycline and cefoxitin.
Isolasi dan identifikasi terhadap bakteri penyebab mastitis pada sapi perah di Desa Benlutu Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Kurnia Riwu Manu; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maria Aega Gelolodo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1809

Abstract

Mastitis is the main problem in the dairy farm because it can lead to decline in the production of milk in the large amount. Mastitis caused by various types of microbes pathogen entering the nipple. The treatment completely difficult to implement and requires great expense so precautions can be done one is doing the early detection of mastitis. The research aim to detect mastitis subklinis in of dairy cows were maintained in the village Benlutu Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan and to identification bacteria cause mastitis subklinis. Sample used is milk of livestock dairy cattle as much as 12 samples of milk taken with aseptic. Furthermore do mastitis test using reagen IPB-1, from 12 sample all testes positive result mastitis subklinis. Furthemore identification bacteria cause mastitis based on the characteristic of bacteria, staining of Gram, biochemistry test, katalase test and koagulase test. From this research is known that the infection bacteria that cause mastitis subklinis Staphylococcus aureus 91,6 % (11/12) and Staphylococcus epidermidis 25 % (03/12).
PENGARUH VARIASI DOSIS VAKSINASI ANTRAKS TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI DAN TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA PADA TERNAK DOMBA LOKAL Paulina Jolanda Naif; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Elisabet Tangkonda
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i1.3225

Abstract

Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacilus anthracis. This disease can attack domestic and wild animals, especially herbivorous animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, sheep and can also attack humans. One of the preventive measures that can be taken is vaccination. In general, anthrax vaccination in livestock in Indonesia uses live spore vaccines, which contain B. anthracis 34F2 strain which is toxic, and is not encapsulated. Anthrax vaccination in goats and sheep can cause anaphylactic shock effects because it can still produce toxins. The incidence of anaphylactic shock in goats and sheep can be prevented by modifying the vaccination dose, namely the preinoculation dose. This study was conducted to determine whether there was a difference in the antibody titer value and the total plasma protein of sheep who received variations in the vaccination dose. There were 12 sheep that were divided into three groups, namely the control group, sheep that received the full dose of vaccination (0.5 cc) and sheep that received the preinoculation dose. Measurement of antibody titers was carried out using the indirect ELISA method and measurement of total plasma protein using a refractometer. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) of the variation in the vaccination dose on antibody titer and total plasma protein. In general, the paired t test results did not show any difference in antibody titer values ​​at each sampling time. The antibody titer was negative until the 12th week after vaccination. The highest antibody titer value in the sheep group with the full dose was seen at week 12, while the highest titer in the sheep group with the preinoculated dose was seen at week 10
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KETAPANG (Terminaliacatappa) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus SECARA IN VITRO Leonardo A. Seme; Elisabet Tangkonda; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3419

Abstract

Collibacilocis is a disease which is caused by Escherichia coli. Staphylococcus aureus is one of bacterial species which is cause mastitis. Antibiotic can be use to treat a disease which is caused by Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus infection. Antibiotic can cause a side effect such as bacteria resistance and reside to from animal. Cattapa leaves contain flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, triterpenoid, resin, and saponin compound which is have function as antibacterial. The aim of this study is to know the effects of cattapa leaves ethanol extract for growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This study use bacterial from envirionment that isolated from pig with diarrhea sample and Staphylococcus aureus from cow that show mastitis symptoms. This study consist two group are treatment group and comparator group. Treatment group are cattapa leaves ethanol extract that given of 20%, 40%, 60%,80%, and 100%. The comparator group are antibiotic group that consist of ciprofloksasin, tetracycline, cefoxitin, amoxicilin, and ampicilin. The study result show cattapa leaves ethanol extract do not have effect to inhibite growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The conclusion is cattapa leaves do not have effect to inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI SINUS INFRAORBITALIS DAN TRAKEA AYAM YANG MENUNJUKKAN GEJALA SNOT PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Lucyan Maria Azi Owa Milo; Antin YN Widi; Elisabet Tangkonda
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3421

Abstract

Kupang is one of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province(NTT) located in Timor Island. Kupang has a large livestock population since livestock has become a source of income for residents in this area. Chicken is the most popular livestock which is reared by farmers in rural areas. Various infectious poultry diseases spread almost evenly in the territory of Indonesia. Snot is one of the respiratory diseases in chickens caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. Snot cases can be acute or chronic and diagnosed based on rapid disease spreading, clinical symptoms and pathological changes (anatomical and histopathological). The aim of this study is to know the histopathology of sinus infraorbitalis and trachea from chickens snot symptoms derived from farms in Kupang regency. This study used 9 samples of infraorbital sinus and 9 tracheal samples obtained from 9 chickens showing snot symptoms. Necropsy and histopathology technique using Hematoxilline Eosin (HE) staining were applied in this study. Results showed histopathological changes seen in the infraorbital sinuses and trachea are desquamation of epithelial cells, inflammation, haemorrhage, necrosis and the presence of exudate. These histopathological changes are only found in the mucosal, sub mucosal and muscular layer, whereas in adventitia tunica there is no histologic changes.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM KERANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA TERNAK MELALUI PEMANFAAT DISINFEKTAN YANG AMAN DAN TEPAT Maria Aega Gelolodo; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Julianty Almet; Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.8911

Abstract

Infectious diseases in livestock are a major issue in the global livestock industry. Kupang Regency is one of the livestock warehousing regions in NTT, and it also has issues every year owing to infectious diseases that target many species of livestock in the district, particularly cattle and pigs, which are the backbone of Kupang Regency. Recognizing the importance of livestock for the socioeconomic life of the local community and the magnitude of the effects that infectious diseases can have on livestock, one of the important strategic steps that must be taken is to empower livestock farmer groups in the effort to prevent infectious diseases in livestock, particularly in the safe and appropriate use of disinfectants. This community service was carried out at Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency, and three groups of livestock farmers from the village area participated. Counseling, interactive dialogues with livestock farmer groups, and demonstration on the use of appropriate and correct disinfectants were among the activities carried out. This activity revealed that many members of livestock farmer groups are still uninformed of the role and usage of disinfectants in the prevention of infectious diseases in their livestock. At the end of the program, the community learnt to distinguish different types of disinfectants and their applications in the farming managment.
Pendekatan Komprehensif Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Babi bagi Peternak Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Elisabet Tangkonda; Fadhy Risckhy Loe; Yonas Ferdinand Riwu; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Yulfia Nellymalik Selan; Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 18 No 1 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v0i0.17793

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen kesehatan ternak babi pada peternakan rakyat pada kelompok ternak skala rumah tangga di Kupang, NTT. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan dan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit ternak, serta protokol biosekuriti, dan pengelolaan keuangan peternak. Selain itu, pelatihan juga mencakup tata kelola keuangan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak mengenai penyakit wabah African Swine Fever (ASF), Hog Cholera serta potensi penyakit babi lainnya dan praktik kesehatan ternak secara keseluruhan. Para peternak yang mengikuti pelatihan ini mampu menerapkan protokol biosekuriti dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan praktik kesehatan ternak mereka. Implementasi program ini terlihat dari peningkatan pemahaman peternak, dan peningkatan produktivitas ternak. Evaluasi pasca-pelatihan menunjukkan adanya penurunan kasus penyakit dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ternak. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan yang berfokus pada manajemen kesehatan ternak yang baik dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan peternak dan keberlanjutan peternakan rakyat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PkM ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di berbagai wilayah lain untuk mencapai hasil yang serupa dan memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan bagi peternakan rakyat.