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Journal : Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS OPERASIONAL SENTRA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TERPADU NATUNA: Strategies for Increasing the Operational Effectiveness of the Natuna Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center Arifnur, Muhammad; Nurani, Tri Wiji; Solihin, Iin
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i2.44771

Abstract

The Natuna Integrated Maritime and Fisheries Center (IMFC) was established to integrate fish landing, processing, and marketing activities. However, until 2019, the operation of IMFC had not been optimized, hence the objectives of its establishment had not been achieved. This study aims to assess the operational effectiveness of IMFC Natuna and develop strategies for its improvement. The research was carried out by identifying port facilities and capacities that have been built and assessing their operational performance. The strategy for increasing IMFC Natuna's operational activities was prepared using a SWOT analysis. The results show that the facilities at IMFC Natuna have been built completely and are currently in good, clean, and well-maintained condition. IMFC operational performance results from negative gap analysis on fish unloading parameters, namely fish production indicators and ship visits; the parameter of preparation of supplies on ice provision indicator; and marketing parameters on the indicator of the number of fish marketed. The service satisfaction assessment obtained an unsatisfactory rating on the provision of integrated cold storage facilities, provision and marketing services, as well as facilities for fish auctions. Strategies for increasing the operational activities of IMFC Natuna include empowering and improving fishers' skills, making regulations so that trading activities and business activities are centered in IMFC Natuna, inviting investors to develop fisheries investment, and bringing in fishing fleets from outside Natuna. Keywords: Gap, Natuna, operational, IMFC, Strategy.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN: Strategy to Increase Capture Fisheries Activity in Kebumen District Tri Wiji Nurani; Wahyuningrum, Prihatin Ika; Hapsari, Rianti Dyah; Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Wiyono, Eko Sri; Solihin, Iin; Iskandar, Mokhamad Dahri; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i2.45008

Abstract

Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan yang besar dengan posisi wilayah perairan yang langsung berhadapan dengan Samudera Hindia. Kondisi saat ini, aktivitas perikanan sudah berlangsung dengan baik dengan adanya 7 tempat pendaratan ikan dan 1 pelabuhan perikanan pantai. Nelayan masih mengalami kendala dengan keterbatasan prasarana di pelabuhan, sarana kapal/perahu yang masih berukuran kecil, cuaca dan gelombang besar pada saat musim barat, keberadaan ikan yang bersifat musiman, dan belum memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat mendeteksi keberadaan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan saat ini; (2) menentukan faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan internal, serta peluang dan ancaman eksternal; (3) menyusun strategi peningkatan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ikan utama di Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu lobster, layur, dan bawal putih. Ketiga komoditi ini merupakan komoditi ekspor. Secara umum produksi dan nilai produksi dari ketiga komoditi tersebut terus mengalami peningkatan pada periode pada 2017-2021. Strategi untuk peningkatan aktivitas perikanan yaitu pengembangan teknologi dengan menggunakan kapal yang lebih besar, peningkatan sumberdaya manusia, diversifikasi pengolahan produk, dan peningkatan kapabilitas nelayan terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran.
TUNA FISHERIES IN NORTH SULAWESI: PORTRAIT OF FRESH TUNA DIRECT EXPORT Posundu, Ronald S A; Nurani, Tri Wiji; Baskoro, Mulyono S; Solihin, Iin; Mustaruddin, Mustaruddin
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i2.53996

Abstract

The North Sulawesi Regional Government implemented a policy breakthrough to enhance the competitiveness of tuna fisheries by facilitating the direct export of fresh tuna from Manado to Japan. However, export operations have not run optimally, as the cargo quota of 20 tons per trip per week has not been achieved which threatens the continuation of the operation. This study aims to describe the current state of direct export of tuna to Japan and to identify the causes of the failure to meet the cargo quota target for direct export of fresh tuna to Japan. The data used in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews with respondents selected using purposive and accidental sampling, as well as direct observation at the research location. The data were processed qualitatively and quantitatively, and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study revealed a reduction in the export quota from 20 tons per trip per week to 3 tons per trip per week. In 2023, the export reached the average delivery target was only met in three months: March, April, and December, with 3.35 tons, 3.04 tons, and 7.34 tons, respectively. The cause of the issue is the shortage of high-quality tuna raw materials (grade A), which results from fishermen failing to implement proper fish handling methods during fishing operations. Furthermore, the dependence on tuna supplies from PPS Bitung. The solution is to enhance the ability of fishermen according to good fish-handling standards and to diversify the supply chain of fresh tuna by sourcing from both within and outside the North Sulawesi region. Keywords: direct export, fresh tuna, North Sulawesi