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Relationship between Quantitative C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels and Leukocyte Counts in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection Patients at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital Telambanua, Arniat Christiani; Ressi Oktaviani; Adewirli Putra
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): IJMHS Vol 2 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. C-reactive protein (CRP) and leukocyte count are indicators that can reflect the severity of infection in pulmonary TB patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between quantitative CRP levels and leukocyte counts in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 30 pulmonary TB patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on CRP levels and leukocyte counts were obtained through laboratory examinations, while demographic data were taken from patient medical records. Normality and linearity tests were performed before correlation analysis using linear regression tests. The average CRP level of patients was 84.14 ± 91.59 mg/L, with the lowest level of 0.71 mg/L and the highest of 316.7 mg/L. The mean number of leukocytes was 10,481 ± 4,625.53 mm³, with the lowest number of 3,190 mm³ and the highest of 21,310 mm³. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts in pulmonary TB patients (p = 0.378). There was no significant correlation between quantitative CRP levels and leukocyte counts in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru. Further research with larger samples and longitudinal designs is needed to further explore the relationship between these two variables and their implications in the management of pulmonary TB.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT VIRUS INFLUENZA DENGAN METODA STORY TELLING DI TKIT ADZKIA 2, KOTA PADANG Sri Handayani; Fitri, Wiya Elsa; Angelia, Inge; Putra, Adewirli; Hardini, Sandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i2.638

Abstract

Angka kejadian influenza masih cukup tinggi, dengan kejadian 21.5 per 100 000 pada balita usia 0 sampai 4 tahun dan 9.1 per 100 000 pada anak usia 5 sampai 17 tahun. Studi surveilans influenza tahun 2003-2007 di Indonesia terdapat 21.030 laporan kasus dengan manifestasi klinis seperti influenza. Dari jumlah kasus tersebut, 4.236 (20.1persen) di antaranya terbukti terinfeksi virus influenza. Kelompok usia terbanyak penderita influenza adalah kelompok anak usia sekolah. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah adanya pemahaman siswa terkait virus influenza san cara pencegahan penularannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan metoda story telling terkait virus influenza ini dilakukan pada hari Senin, 9 Januari 2023 pukul 09.00 WIB – 12.00 WIB. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 56 orang siswa. Terjadi peningkatan presentase pengetahuan siswa sebesar 36 persen, yaitu dai 46 persen menjadi 82 persen setelah diberikan informasi. Disimpulkan pemberian informasi menganai virus Influenza dan cara pencegahannya menggunakan metoda story telling sangat tepat pada siswa SDIT Adzkia 2, terlihat terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh pemateri The incidence of influenza is still quite high, with an incidence of 21.5 per 100 000 in children aged 0 to 4 years and 9.1 per 100 000 in children aged 5 to 17 years. In the 2003-2007 influenza surveillance study in Indonesia, there were 21,030 case reports with influenza-like clinical manifestations. Of these cases, 4,236 (20.1 percent) were proven to be infected with the influenza virus. The largest age group suffering from influenza is school-aged children. The outcome of this activity is students' understanding of the influenza virus and how to prevent its transmission. Implementation of community service activities using the story telling method related to the influenza virus will be carried out on Monday, January 9 2023 at 09.00 WIB – 12.00 WIB. This outreach activity was attended by 56 students. There was an increase in the percentage of students' knowledge by 36 percent, namely from 46 percent to 82 percent after being given the information. It was concluded that providing information about the Influenza virus and how to prevent it using the story telling method was very appropriate for SDIT Adzkia 2 students. It was seen that there was an increase in students' knowledge as evidenced by the students' ability to answer questions given by the presenter.
The Evaluation of Microplastic Reduction in Biofloc Aquaculture for Sustainable Nile Tilapia Cultivation Deswati, Deswati; Zein, Rahmiana; Novsimapera, Gatri; Putra, Adewirli
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 26 No. 03 (2025): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol26-iss03/609

Abstract

Sustainable aquaculture requires environments free from microplastic contamination. However, microplastics are now commonly found in aquatic systems, including fish farms, where they can accumulate in organisms and enter the food chain. This study evaluates the effectiveness of biofloc technology in reducing microplastic levels in water and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), using ecological risk indices: Pollution Hazard Index (PHI), Pollution Load Index (PLI), and Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI). The experiment lasted 50 days with four treatments, including polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) exposure. Microplastic concentrations ranged from 0.12 to 0.33 particles/L, with highest accumulation in the fish esophagus (39.2 ± 6.87 particles/g). Identified polymers included PE, PVC, and PA. Risk indices showed PHI = 166.69, PLI = 1.01–1.66, and PERI = 21.49, indicating medium to high ecological risks. Results show that biofloc effectively reduces microplastic levels, making it a promising solution for sustainable aquaculture. The study highlights the need for better plastic waste management policies and stricter regulation of PVC and PET near farming areas.
Separation of Anions on Polar Stationary Phases in Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography Mayaserli, Dyna Putri; Zein, Rahmiana; Refilda, Refilda; Putra, Adewirli; Toyohide Takeuchi
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Katalisator Volume 9 No.1, April 2024
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62769/katalisator.v9i1.2859

Abstract

The need for the detection of anions and cations in various environmental water samples more rapidly with increasing environmental problems and the time it takes the proper method of analysis, is fast, simple, and can provide an accurate assessment. Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography (HILIC) is a highly precise technique for separating polar compounds or hydrophilic compounds. Various places have been making a lot of market columns and columns designed specifically for HILIC. For that to be done selection of the appropriate column to separate compounds primarily for separating anions using polar aminopropyl silica stationary phases, HILIC imidazole, pyridine, and Polar Amide-80. Polar stationary phases are best to separate the anions are aminopropyl silica (NH2-60) because it can separate the anions without adding salt. While Polar pyridine can separate anions at low pH (4.2) using acidic stationary phases and at low pH Polar pyridine can serve as an ion exchanger (ion exchange) Keywords: polar stationary phase, HILIC, ion exchange chromatography
REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS USING CHLORELLA VULGARIS: A REVIEW Fitri, Wiya Elsa; Putra, Adewirli; Febria, Fuji Astuti
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Katalisator Volume 9 No.1, April 2024
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62769/katalisator.v9i1.2904

Abstract

In this review, the researchers describe a natural process that can remove heavy metals from the environment. The use of Chlorella vulgaris has more potential than other bioremediation processes. Chlorella vulgaris has been recognized as a biomaterial capable of removal and could be a potential alternative method for the physicochemical absorption of heavy metals. The removal of heavy metals using Chlorella vulgaris on living cells can occur rapidly, independent of absorption of metabolism to the cell surface and intracellular absorption. Non-living cells have also successfully removed heavy metals from liquid waste. As one of the innovative removal technologies, it depends on algae's biosorption and bioaccumulation capabilities, which dominate the bioremediation process. This study shows that the composition of Chlorella vulgaris constituents, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, pigments, vitamins, and minerals, which have various amino acid, hydroxyl, carboxyl, and sulfate functional groups, are the main factors in the absorption process of heavy metals in liquid waste, so they have the potential sustainability in its use as a bio adsorbent in the removal of heavy metals in liquid waste in the future.
Marine Microalgae as Indicators of Heavy Metal Pollution in Coastal Ecosystems Fitri, Wiya Elsa; Putra, Adewirli; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Nofrita, Nofrita; Deswati, Deswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.30726

Abstract

Heavy-metal contamination remains a critical ecological threat in tropical coastal ecosystems, particularly along the West Coast of Sumatra, where concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cu frequently approach or exceed biological stress thresholds. This article evaluates marine microalgae as indicators of heavy metal pollution, combining global biomarker evidence with region-specific hydrodynamic conditions, referring referring to publications from the last six years. The findings reveal strong cross-study convergence in microalgal responses, including chlorophyll degradation, photosynthetic inhibition, oxidative stress, and antioxidant enzyme activation. These biomarker patterns align closely with local observations from Sumatra, indicating that microalgae operate within exposure ranges known to induce sublethal physiological impairment. Hydrodynamic modulation driven by monsoon cycles further amplifies metal bioavailability, producing alternating acute and chronic stress regimes that chemical monitoring alone often fails to detect. This review provides the first integrated assessment linking microalgal biomarker evidence with monsoon-regulated metal dynamics in Indonesian coastal waters. By synthesizing mechanistic, ecological, and environmental data, the study establishes a robust scientific foundation for adopting microalgae as a core component of early-warning systems and coastal biomonitoring frameworks. The findings also highlight methodological gaps and propose future directions to strengthen monitoring programs within a One Health perspective