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Penggunaan Pursed Lip Breathing dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Pada Kasus Bronkiektasis Et Causa Post Tuberkulosis Paru Analisis Kasus Berbasis Bukti Riza Pahlawi; Aditya Denny Pratama
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan Vol 2, No 1: December 2019
Publisher : Program Pendidikan Vokasi UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.824 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jsht.v2i1.65

Abstract

Bronkiektasis merupakan dilatasi abnormal bronkus yang terjadi karena infeksi yang menyebabkan inflamasi serta obstruksi jalan nafas. Dengan adanya infeksi dapat menimbulkan respon inflamasi seperti sesak napas, batuk, dan produksi sputum yang meningkat. Breathing exercise menjadi salah satu modalitas fisioterapi dalam menangani kasus-kasus kardiorespirasi, dan kombinasi latihan berupa pursed lip breathing dan diaphragmatic breating breating diperkirakan mampu mengurangi sesak sehingga pasien mampu beraktivitas secara optimal. Muncul pertanyaan pertanyaan klinis, “Apakah pemberian pursed lip breathing dan diaphragmatic breathing dapat memberikan efek yang lebih baik untuk menurunkan sesak pada pasien bronkiektasis et causa post tuberculosis paru?” Ilustrasi kepustakaan enggunakan instrument pencarian Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Chocrane Library sesuai dengan kata kunci. Pada penulusuran didapatkan 19 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kemudian tahap pencarian dilanjutkan dengan membaca keseluruhan artikel dan ditemukan artikel yang sesuai sebanyak 2 artikel pada Pubmed, 3 artikel pada Science Direct, dan 0 artikel pada Cochrane Library.  Kata Kunci : pursed lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, breathing exercise, bronkiektasis
Hubungan Keseimbangan Postural Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Anak dengan Berat Badan Lebih di SDN Percontohan Guntur 03 dan 04 Pagi Jakarta Zahra Sativani; Riza Pahlawi; Ganesa Puput Dinda Kurniawan
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan List Just Accepted Manuscript and Article In Press 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan (Journal of Research and Development in Health Services)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jpppk.v0i0.3211

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berat badan lebih dan obesitas telah menjadi permasalahan umum di setiap jenjang usia dan strata sosial ekonomi. Prevalensi obesitas pada anak usia 6-15 tahun di Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Berat badan berlebih dan obesitas merupakan faktor risiko penyakit metabolik ketika dewasa. Perubahan postur yang terjadi akibat berat badan lebih dan obesitas dapat menyebabkan penurunan lingkup gerak sendi (LGS) berkurangnya elastisitas pada ligamen dan otot, serta berubahnya center of gravity (CoG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keseimbangan postural terhadap fungsi kognitif pada anak usia 6-12 tahun dengan berat badan lebih di SDN Percontohan Guntur 03 dan 04 Pagi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode consecutive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada 69 siswa terpilih untuk mengetahui fungsi kognitif menggunakan kuesioner Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS), pemeriksaan keseimbangan postural melalui pengukuran keseimbangan statis menggunakan Functional Reach Test (FRT) dan keseimbangan dinamis dengan Unterberger Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 69 siswa menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 60,9% siswa obesitas sedangkan 39,1% berat badan berlebih. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keseimbangan dinamis dan fungsi kognitif (p=0,676). Namun, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keseimbangan statis dengan fungsi kognitif (p=0,003). Semakin tinggi nilai keseimbangan statis maka fungsi kognitif juga cenderung meningkat.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Post Op Rekonstruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sinistra Grade III Akibat Ruptur Di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Iman Santoso; Ikke Dwi Kartika Sari; Mita Noviana; Riza Pahlawi
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.23 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jvi.v6i1.117

Abstract

Physiotherapy Management In Post Op Reconstruction Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sinistra Grade III Due To Rupture In RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Therefore the role of physiotherapy is very important in optimizing the motion and function in patients with post op reconstruction Anterior Cruciate Ligament sinistra Grade III due to Rupture. Physiotherapy may begin on the first day after reconstruction, the exercises being performed depending on the phases based on the day after reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament rupture are performed.Based on the above explanation, the authors raised cases after reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament rupture as the final task implementation. The case discussed is the condition of a patient of Post Op Reconstruction Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sinistra Grade III due to Rupture at Central Hospital of Gatot Subroto.Keywords: Physiotherapy, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sinistra, Rupture
Latihan Penguatan Kaki terhadap Keseimbangan Postural dan Kemampuan Fungsional Kaki pada Anak Usia 6-10 Tahun dengan Flexible Flatfoot Zahra Sativani; Riza Pahlawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.426 KB) | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v2i3.69

Abstract

The activities of children more involve the foot. One of the common problems in the foot is flexible flatfoot. A disturbance in the process of the formation of the arch foot could result in a deformation of the foot and increases the risk of an injury due to postural balance change. Normally, the arch of the foot formed the first five years for the age range of 2-6 years. The right choices of the intrinsic muscle exercises of the foot can prevent deformation and improve postural balance. This study aimed to discuss the effectiveness of foot strengthening exercise to improving postural balance and functional ability of foot on a flexible flatfoot 6-10 years old. This study was pre-experimental research with two groups of pre-post test design. The subjects of this research were 30 students that had been divided into two groups, case, and control. Each group consists of 15 students selected used purposive sampling method based on the criteria of inclusion that had been set. There was a significant difference after foot strengthening exercise between the case and control group, p-value = 0,000. The foot strengthening exercise could improve the postural balance and functional ability of the foot on a flexible flatfoot 6-10 years old.
Combination Of Schroth Exercise With Brace On Acceleration Of Cobb Angle Changes In Case Of Scoliosis : Literature Review Nabilah Putri Mahdani; Riza Pahlawi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i1.1176

Abstract

To evaluates the effectiveness of schroth exercise with a brace to accelerate changes in the cobb angle in cases of idiopathic scoliosis. This study is a literature review study with a narrative method. The research was conducted by tracing and analyzing articles relevant to the topics raised. The data used in this research is secondary data. Sources of secondary data obtained in the form of articles or journals relevant to the topic using the Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords "idiopathic scoliosis OR adolescent" AND "schroth exercise OR brace" AND "cobb angle OR quality of life" the researchers found 2,262 journals that match these keywords. The research journals were then screened based on the title and abstract, as many as 20 journals were excluded because they did not match the inclusion. After conducting a critical appraisal of 10 published journals, the appraisal instrument used was JBI Critical Appraisal Tools and two critical appraisals were carried out. 5 journals that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. So that 5 journals were synthesized. The journal found based on this research found that the combination of Schroth exercise and brace was effective in accelerating changes in the Cobb angle in cases of idiopathic scoliosis.
Active Cycle Breathing Technique Terhadap Fungsional Paru Pasien Post CABG (Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti) Riza Pahlawi; Zahra Sativani
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Mei 2021
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.671 KB) | DOI: 10.36590/kepo.v2i1.136

Abstract

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is an operative action in cases of coronary heart disease (CHD) by cutting and replacing clogged coronary arteries from healthy vessels taken from the legs, arms, or chest. The main clinical problem that arises in post-CABG patients is decreased lung functional capacity, this is due to shortness of breath, pain, decreased thoracic expansion, sputum retention, and decreased pulmonary ventilation. Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) is a physiotherapy modality that can be applied in cardiovascular cases. ACBT is a series of exercises that include breathing exercises, coughing exercises, and exercises to expand the chest. To determine the effectiveness of ACBT in increasing lung functional capacity in Post CABG patients, an electronic database search was performed, namely Pubmed, Cochrane, and Google Schoolar. From the search results, 6 articles were selected that met the criteria, namely 1 article on Pubmed and 5 articles on Google scholar. Based on the results of the research that has been presented, it can be concluded that ACBT can increase the functional capacity of the lungs in post CABG patients as evidenced by the evaluation of the results of the 6 minutes walking test, borg scale, and breath holding time.
PENGARUH DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING DAN ENDURANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KARDIORESPIRASI PADA PASIEN HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA Azzahra, Alifia; Puspitarani, Annisya; Sativani, Zahra; Pahlawi, Riza
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The purpose of this case study is to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing and endurance exercise in hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). Nosocomial pneumonia that occurs in 48 hours or more after the patient admitted to the hospital, without any signs of pulmonary infection. The existence of clinical manifestations that appear, patients with HAP tend to avoid physical activity which can decrease the functional capacity of the respiratory system and have an impact on decreasing endurance. Diaphragmatic breathing exercise is thought to be able to help reduce shortness of breath, reduce the work of the accessory muscles of breathing, improve breathing frequency and also improve breathing patterns. Endurance training aims to increase the stimulation of the cardiorespiratory system response so that oxygen transportation becomes more efficient and the patient is able to carry out optimal activities. Evidence-based case report is the method of this research, with a clinical question "Does diaphragmatic breathing exercise and endurance exercise have a better effect on increasing endurance in hospital-acquired pneumonia?" To be able to answer this question, a case study was conducted by applying diaphragmatic exercise and endurance exercise, then to support the evidence from the results of the opener exercise, evidence was searched in 2 databases, namely Scopus and Science Direct. The keywords used were “diaphragmatic breathing exercise” OR “deep breathing exercise” AND “reduce dyspnea” and “endurance exercise” AND “cardiorespiratory endurance” AND “metabolic equivalents” with the inclusion criteria of full text articles and publications in 2015-2020. The search found 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Then the search stage was continued by reading the entire article and found 3 articles on Scopus and 1 article on Science Direct
Efektivitas Pemberian Lumbar Stabilization Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Kasus Low Back Pain Myogenic: Literature Review Hikhmah, Sabilla Nur; Noviana, Mita; Pahlawi, Riza
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Low back pain is the most common symptom experienced by people of all ages. However, low back pain myogenic can cause pain, spasms, muscle weakness, limited range of motion (ROM), and muscle imbalances, resulting in decreased core and lower back muscles, and limited mobility of the lumbar spine, causing a decrease in ability functional. In Indonesia, the prevalence of people affected by myogenic LBP has increased, almost 75% of them are related to work. From the search results with various databases, 75 articles were found which were then filtered and 21 articles were selected. But of the 21 articles, there will be more. The final result after selection is 5 articles. Knowing the effectiveness of providing lumbar stabilization exercise to improve functional ability in myogenic low back pain case by knowing the dose and method given. There is an increase in functional ability in patients with low back pain myogenic by offering lumbar stabilization exercise at a dose given for 6 weeks, 3 sessions/week, 8 repetitions with duration of 30-60 minutes/session. Providing lumbar stabilization exercise can be an intervention solution to improve functional ability of you pas attention to several things
Efektivitas Balance dan Core Exercise untuk meningkatkanKeseimbangan Statis pada Kasus Stroke Hemiparese Sinistra Pratama, Aditya Denny; Fatimah, Fatimah; Noviana, Mita; Pahlawi, Riza
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stroke is a rapidly developing loss of brain function due to interruption of the blood supply to the brain. This can be caused by a blockage or bleeding in the blood vessels in the brain. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand how the effectiveness of balance and core exercise is to improve static balance in cases of left hemiparese stroke at Karmel Stroke Services. Of the various physiotherapy methods that can be done to overcome problems that can arise such as muscle weakness, balance disorders, posture disorders, and Activity Daily Living (ADL) disturbances in cases of left hemiparese stroke, in writing this final paper, the author chooses to use Balance and Core. Exercise. The writing method used in this case is an evidence-based case report with clinical questions. "How is the effectiveness of balance and core exercise to improve static balance with functional reach test parameters in cases of hemiparese sinistra et causa stroke haemorrhage?" To be able to answer this question, a search for evidence was carried out on 3 databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, and the Chocrane Library. The keywords used were "balance exercise OR core exercise AND Stroke" with full text article inclusion criteria, medical diagnosis of stroke, handling with balance exercise and core exercise. In the search, 8 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. Then the search stage was continued by reading the entire article and 2 articles were found that matched on Pubmed, 0 articles on Science Direct, and 1 article on the Cochrane Library.
Efektifitas ACBT Dalam Meningkatkan Ekspansi Dada Pada Kasus Bronchiectasis : Studi Kasus Pahlawi, Riza; Pratama, Aditya Denny; Noviana, Mita; Iskandar, Anastasia Viastuti
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bronchiectasis is a major chronic disease characterized by infection, inflammation, and permanent dilation of the bronchial walls. Interaction of chronic infection, exacerbation, and inflammation resulting in lung injury. Patients with bronchiectasis have several clinical manifestations of primary bronchiectasis, which is the occurrence of recurrent, chronic infections. In patients with bronchiectasis, mechanical efficiency of breathing leads to decreased rib movement and increased abdominal movement leading to a paradoxical breathing pattern. Treatment goals include achieving symptom control, preventing or reducing exacerbations. Various alternative airway techniques have been used in the physiotherapeutic management of patients with bronchiectasis. Techniques are considered the way to be considered an integral component of management. The breathing technique consists of an intermediary that regulates breathing control, hard expansion exercises. ACBT (Active Cycle Breathing Technique) is an intervention that aims to improve the condition of the chest wall. ACBT has a significant effect on the rate of chest expansion. So that these interventions can increase chest expansion and can reduce fatigue in taking a breath.. The therapist does not huff because the patient can cough effectively. In addition to increasing chest expansion, the effectiveness of ACBT is also useful for reducing shortness of breath, reducing phlegm, and exacerbations. Appropriate ACBT can also exacerbation of symptoms and reduce patient morbidity and mortality. Because of its effectiveness, it is preferred by the patient and if the cost is really enjoyed by the patient, it can be done at home. Other airway treatments have also shown benefit for the treatment of bronchiectasis, but ACBT shows a great effect on symptoms.1 ACBT has a significant effect in improving airways and improving lung function in bronchiectasis, but ACBT has a better effect on improving airways.