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Pemanfaatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu di Perumahan Pondok Cilegon Indah Raharyanti, Fenny; Jubaedi, Ahmad; Feriyanto, Feriyanto
Kesmas Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) yang pada periode pemerintahan orde baru populer dan berkontribusi besar pada kesehatan ibu dan anak, kini meredup dan mengalami penurunan peran. Ketika kasus-kasus bayi kurang gizi bermunculan, banyak pihak yang menyadari bahwa posyandu merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi pada perbaikan gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keberadaan posyandu, pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu balita, membawa balita ke posyandu, keaktifan kader menghidupkan posyandu, dan kelayakan fasilitas pendukung Posyandu di komplek Perumahan Pondok Cilegon Indah dengan karakteristik sosial ekonomi penduduk yang beragam. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2006 mengamati populasi ibu balita dan kader bermukim di PCI dan mengikuti kegiatan posyandu yang telah dijadwalkan pada bulan Desember 2006. Ditemukan bahwa keberadaan Posyandu di Pondok Cilegon Indah masih dipertahankan hingga kini.Tingkat kemampuan ibu menerima penjelasan posyandu cukup baik, tetapi kesadaran ibu membawa balita ke posyandu rendah. Keaktifan kader menghidupkan kegiatan posyandu cukup baik dan kelayakan fasilitas pendukung program posyandu masih terbatas pada pelayanan posyandu minimal. Posyandu is a community-based health care program to improve the quality of life in Indonesia. This research is conducted to study the roles of posyandu in a community unit by observing the awareness of mothers and their satisfaction on the program activities and the quality of services provided. The community unit observed in this research is the one in Pondok Cilegon Indah Housing Complex (PCI) which consists of people with various income levels. This research is a descriptive study with a survey design which was conducted in December 2006 at PCI. The population is mothers living in the housing complex who are involved in the posyandu program activities. Samples are taken from two posyandu groups. Results show that posyandu programs in PCI have been beneficial since its inception in 1990. However, the number of mothers actively involved in the programs is of small portion compared with the total number of residents in the housing complex. Satisfaction on the programs is incredibly high, even though the services provided are quite limited to children weight monitoring, health food provision, vitamin A distribution, and children immunization.
Factors Associated with Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Multivariable Analysis of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey KHOTIMAH, HUSNUL; Jubaedi, Ahmad; Sakinah, Innama
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 01 (2026):
Publisher : Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v8i1.51396

Abstract

Maternal anemia remains an important public health problem in Indonesia despite national iron-folic acidsupplementation and antenatal care programs. Updated national evidence is needed to identify groups requiring more targeted prevention. This study examined factors associated with anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia using the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This was a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data from SKI 2023. The analysis included pregnant women with hemoglobin measurement and complete covariate information. The weighted analytical population represented 121,339 pregnant women; the exact unweighted analytic sample should be reported from the final cleaned dataset. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <11 g/dL. Survey weights, strata, and primary sampling units/clusters were incorporated in the analysis. Weighted descriptive statistics, design-adjusted Rao-Scott chi-square tests, and survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression were used. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. The weighted prevalence of anemia was 28.2%. In the adjusted model, anemia was associated with age at risk (<20 or >35 years) (AOR=1.69; CI: 1.63-1.74), being unemployed (AOR=2.46; CI: 2.38-2.55), irregular ANC visits (AOR=1.41; CI: 1.36-1.47), chronic energy deficiency (AOR=1.28; CI: 1.24-1.33), and non-adherence to iron folic acid supplementation (AOR=1.44; CI: 1.40-1.48). Low maternal education (AOR=0.82; CI: 0.80-0.84) and incomplete ANC quality (AOR=0.34; CI: 0.32-0.36) showed inverse associations that require cautious interpretation because they may reflect coding/reference-category issues, detection bias, gestational-age-related measurement, or residual confounding. Strengthening design-based monitoring, targeted ANC counseling, and community-supported adherence strategies may help reduce anemia among pregnant women, particularly among economically vulnerable groups. Keywords: antenatal care; chronic energy deficiency; iron supplementation; maternal anemia; maternaloccupationÂ