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Journal : Puitika

Pengantar Editor Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Edisi Khusus Pemetaan dan Pendokumentasian Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin S
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i3.617

Abstract

Temuan potensi deposit tambang batu bara Ombilin pada 1868 oleh Willem Hendrik De Greve membawa harapan baru bagi pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Meskipun lokasinya susah untuk diakses, Belanda bersikeras untuk membangun kawasan tambang batu bara tersebut. Peralatan berteknologi tinggi menjadi tantangan untuk mengeksplorasi deposit batu bara. Diperlukan waktu sekitar sepuluh tahun untuk membangun infrastruktur tambang bawah tanah. Selain keberhasilan dalam mengeksplorasi batu bara di Sawahlunto, sumber energi tersebut juga telah menghidupkan berbagai mesin produksi dan transportasi di daerah lain. Selain menciptakan peluang baru seperti lapangan pekerjaan, profesi baru, interaksi budaya, mobilitas barang dan manusia, keberadaan tambang batu bara Ombilin merupakan contoh dari upaya manusia untuk mewujudkan ide dan gagasan dengan bantuan teknologi bagi kepentingan hidupnya.
Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin-Sawahlunto: Empat Tahun Setelah Penetapan Warisan Dunia dan Ingatan Kolektif Lainnya Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko; Putra, Heru Joni
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Edisi Khusus Pemetaan dan Pendokumentasian Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin S
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i3.618

Abstract

The Ombilin coal mine in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, is one of the sites designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. The designated objects and attributes include not only the coal mining area but also the railway network spanning seven districts and cities, as well as the warehouse at Silo Gunung in Padang City. This article provides an update on the current condition of several designated objects and attributes, particularly regarding managing this World Heritage Site, which was newly designated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several objects and attributes have received little attention regarding activation and maintenance efforts, compounded by the absence of a management body or integrated management system with the authority to design and implement strategic management programs for WTBOS. Additionally, this article analyzes the impact of high technology introduced by the development of the Ombilin coal mine and its connection to the culture of West Sumatra. Collective memory, as recorded in literary works, travelogues, and biographies, is also explored to illustrate how the community perceives and experiences the presence of WTBOS and its railway network. These collective memories are essential to uncover as a complement to the information and data already presented in the WTBOS nomination dossier for World Heritage status.