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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Perencanaan Tempat Evakuasi Bencana Banjir Berbasis Teknologi Sistem Imformasi Geografis (SIG) ( Studi Kasus Kota Pekanbaru Kecamatan Rumbai) Fernando, Rangga; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Floods that occurred in City of Pekanbaru hit the region along the river siak one of which subdistrict Rumbai. Impacts of of the flooding detrimental to society from materials or people’s life. One of the solution to minimize impact is to make plan evacuation route and flood shelter mapping of with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The determination of the place of evacuation based on the location of the flood shelter must be located outside of the area of flooding by doing a field survey. The place of evacuation have two criteria, namely in the form of permanent buildings such as public facilities, and building a non permanent tent of the evacuation. Some locations that can be used as evacuation place, namely Al-Jihad Mosque, Al-ikhlas Mosque, MDA Aula Rumbail, Mosque Nurul Haq, M Nurul Mosque, Empty Land and parking areas of the stadium. Plan evacuation route of mapping based analysis of the data by method of algorithm djikstra for result pathways of efficient and effective evacuation. Algorithm djikstra analysis resulting one evacuation routes in the Palas Village and six evacuation routes in the Sri Meranti Village. Evacuation routes in the Palas Village can go to the evacuation place of Al-Jihad Mosque, being in the Sri Meranti Village can go to the evacuation place Al-Ikhlas Mosque, MDA Aula Rumbai, Nurul Haq Mosque, M Nurul Mosque, vacant land and Stadium Parking Area.Keywords : Evacuation route, Algorithm djikstra, SIG, Floodshelter.
Simulasi Penanganan Potensi Aliran Debris Di Gunung Sago (Studi Kasus Di Batang Lakin, Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota) Hadthya, Reinhart '; Sutikno, Sigit; Sujatmoko, Bambang '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The regions in foothills of Sago mountain are flood-prone area due to debris flow. As occurred on March 22, 2010, there has been a catastrophic overflow of debris flow from Sago mountain. The disaster resulted in severe damage around the rivers downstream Sago mountains, including Batang Lakin river. This research study debris flow potential and how to mitigate it in Batang Lakin river, West Sumatra. Analysis of potential debris flow hazard of Batang Lakin river and alternative debris mitigation is simulated using the debris flow simulator Kanako 2D version 2.051. Simulation is important for verifying effect of controlling  flow of debris prior to construction work carried out. Rain  data input was calculated based on fifty years time period and one hundred years time period  Research findings show that at Batang Lakin river, debris flow occurred and overflowing river channel. Alternative countermeasure chosen is sabo dam. For fifty years period when debris flow peak discharge of 59.50 m3/second required 2 units of sabo dams (closed type) with positions at Sta 0 +200 (Sabo height 6 m) and at Sta 0 +450 (Sabo height 4 m). For one hundred years period when debris flow peak discharge of 62.66 m3/second required 2 units of sabo dams (closed type) with positions at Sta 0 +200 (Sabo height 6 m) and at Sta 0 +450 (Sabo height 5 m) to prevent overflow of debris flow to the settlement. Thus, the right efforts to control debris flow on Batang Lakin is the sabo dam.  Keyword : debris flow, effective prevention, Sago mountain, sabo dam.
Simulasi Pola Aliran Pada Bendung Uwai Bangkinang Seberang Kabupaten Kampar Wahyudi, Rioza; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Mudjiatko, Mudjiatko
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Uwai weir which was built on 1938 is located on Bangkinang Seberang, Kampar District. As a result of river containment an inundation area called Embung was formed naturally with nonuniform topography. The distribution of flow velocity is not uniform and causing various flow pattern for every point on Embung Uwai.Flow pattern simulation which is used is qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative simulation based on velocity contour which was generated is divided into return period of 2, 5, and 10 years and by comparing the relation between velocity contour and water depth. Qualitative simulation was observed on water swirl and the flow that occured. The flow pattern generated fom simulation on return period of 2, 5 and 10 years didn’t show any significant different. Flow velocity distribution was compared based on return period of 2, 5, and 10 years. Results obtained was that the highest flow velocity is on section 3 with 0.07 m/s for return period of 2 years, 0.078 m/s for return period of 5 years and 0.08 m/s for return period of 10 years.Keywords : Weir, flow pattern, simulation
Sistem Pengendali Banjir Dan Genangan Di Kawasan Jalan Satria Kota Pekanbaru amad, Ali; Handayani, Yohanna Lilis; Sujatmoko, Bambang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Satria street is located at the flood plain of Sail River in Pekanbaru city which is oftenly flooded by high intensity rainfall during the rainy season. Due to its low elevation, water tends to flow and form puddles on the street area. This study aims to overcome the aforementioned problem by performing drainage normalization simulation at Satria Street using HEC-CRAS 4.1.0 software. The normalization was conducted by increasing both width and depth of the drainage ditch from the existing dimensions of 50 cm x 70 cm to 80 cm x 100 cm, and by changing the drainage slope at Satria Street. The design-flow rate an rainfall intensity was computed using rational method and mononobe method, respectively. The analysis result show that the flood problem can be coped by modifying the slope and dimensions of the drainage ditch.Keywords: flood, drainase, Hec-Cras
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Debit Banjir Di Sub DAS Kampar Kiri Firdaus, Firdaus; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Sutikno, Sigit
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Land use change in the watershed is a factor contributing to the flooding because it affects the ability of the soil to absorb water infiltration. This phenomenon is studied in Kampar Kiri sub- watershed that is located in watershed outlet of Lipat Kain water level recorder. This study aims to analyze the effect of land use change on the flood discharge in Kampar Kiri sub watershed. The calculation of flood discharge uses HEC-HMS. Input data modelsare daily rainfall data, land use maps of 2005 and 2011 and soil type maps. The results showed that there were significant changes in land use on open land and dry land farming mixed bush at -87,648% and -70,035%. Land conversion also occurs in dry forest primary, secondary dry forest, scrub, plantations, secondary swamp forest, mixed gardens, vegetation regularly, as well as plantations. While dryland farming settlements and an increase of 153,894% and 94,114%. This condition increases the value of Curve Number (CN) composite average in 2005 and 2011 amounted to 80,462 and 83,722 and the value imperviouss composite average of 2.884% and 3.507%. Peak flood discharge for 25 and 50 year return periode in 2005 that were obtained from the HEC-HMS modeling are 924,4 m3/sand 1096,4 m3/s respectively, and in 2011 are 932,8 m3/s and 1105 m3/s . Increasing of flood discharge because of lande use change for 25 year return periode are 8,4 m3/s (0,909%) andfor 50 year return periode are 8,6 m3/s (0,784%). Correction difference discharge (DE) between HEC-HMS modeling measurement data with 25 and 50 year return periode in 2005 are 1,153% and 5,468%, whereas in 2011 are 2,072% and 6,296% respectively.Keywords: land use, peak discharge, HEC-HMS, correction difference discharge
Analisa Kapasitas Embung Untuk Suplai Air Irigasi (Studi Kasus : Desa Sendayan , Kecamatan Kampar Utara) Irpan, Apdani; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The problem of lacking of water for agricultulal irrigation in the dry season is a problem happened in Sendayan Village, North Kampar District, Kampar Regency. To solve this problem, the construction of pond in form of detention pond is planned.  The capacity of detention pond is determined by doing an analysis of water availability, that is dependable flow method of FJ.Mock and the water required of irrigation, so that from both analysis mentioned before, it will be got a condition of water balance, that will show the months of lacking water.  The result of research shows that the water required of irrigation on maximum condition is 0,210 m3/second in May and for the maximum dependable flow is 0,547 m3/second in December. If it is related with the discharge of water required of irrigation with the availability of water, so it will be appeared that the months when water lacks (February, June, Juli, August, September and October) and the months when maximum lacking of water happened on second period of June that is 0,139 m3/second. The capacity of detention pond for the gate operation time of 4, 5, and 6 hours is 8,24 hectare, 10,30 hectare, and 12,36 hectare with the depth of detention pond is 2 metre and the wide of farm irrigated is only 1,90 hectare, so that the analysis of storage capacity of detention pond with the existing area is 1,90 hectare and the depth of detention pond is 2 metre carried out so that the result shows that the wide of farm which can be irrigated for the gate operation time of 4, 5, and 6 hours is 93,1 hectare, 88,1 hectare, and 85 hectare.   Key word : detention pond, dependable flow, capacity of detention pond, water required, lack of water.
Analisis Kemiringan Lereng Daerah Aliran Sungai Kampar Dengan Titik Keluaran Waduk Plta Koto Panjang Lesmana, Dedi; Fauzi, Manyuk; Sujatmoko, Bambang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The upstream watershed has a very important role in flowing water to the downstream area. Upstream watersheds located in highlands usually have very steep slopes with slopes of more than 15%. This causes the potential for erosion in the upstream to be large. The potential for erosion will be even greater because the steep slope causes a large amount of transport energy for water. Gravity will be greater with the slope of the slope. The purpose of this study is to classify and create a slope map of the Koto Panjang hydropower reservoir watershed. The method used in this research was data analysis with geographic information system software. The level of slope in the Kampar watershed varied greatly from flat (0-8%), gentle (8-15%), steep (15-25%), steep (25-45%), and very steep (>45%). Meanwhile, the Koto Panjang PLTA Reservoir watershed had a slightly steep slope (15-25%) covering an area of 104.465 km2, steep (25-45%) covering an area of 484.893 km2, and very steep (>45%) covering an area of 2747.813 km2. Based on the slope level in the Koto Panjang PLTA Reservoir watershed, the LS value in the watershed is 8.907.Keywords : watershed, erosion, slope
Analisis Kapasitas Tampungan Embung Bulakan Untuk Memenuhi Kekurangan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan Garsia, Dafit; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Rinaldi, Rinaldi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The dry season often causing hundreds of hectares of rice fields suffer from drought, coupled with reduced discharge of irrigation water sources. This problem can be experienced by  the farmers in various areas, including in the District of  South Payakumbuh. As an alternative to solving the problem if there is such a thing is to build a small dam that is used to store water for the rainy season and used for the dry season. This paper will discuss about availability of water, irrigation water requirements, analyze capacity small dam, operating time opening the sluicegate,  rice area  which can be irrigated  and calculate the  dimensions  of the  spillway. From the calculation of available water discharge approximately 159.33 l / dt, maximum irrigation water requirement of 1.204 l/sec/ha,  the maximum reservoir for irrigation around 12577.177 m3. Rice area which can be  irrigated calculated every hour on each opening  the sluicegate as high as 0.1 m, 0.15 m, 0.20 m, 0.25 m, and 0.30 m for 10 hours and a maximum rice area which can be irrigated successively measuring 195.424 ha, 284.876 ha, 368.494 ha, 445.991 ha and 517.042 ha in the first hour. Furthermore, at the tenth hour rice area which can be irrigated successively an area of 182.966 ha, 237.896 ha, 268.727 ha, 276.084 ha and 261.411 ha. Spillway using Ogee type summit with a summit height of 7.94 m and 1 m high surveillance. Keywords: small dam, water requirements, storage capacity
Analisis Pola Aliran Dan Pola Sedimentasi Pada Waduk Sei Paku Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar Freester, Joy; Mudjiatko, Mudjiatko; Sujatmoko, Bambang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The non-uniformity topography of Sei Paku Reservoir caused non-uniform flow in the reservoir, forming unique flow pattern. This flow pattern caused the uneven of flow velocity distribution and sediment distribution in the reservoir. The uneven of flow velocity distribution and sediment distribution can affect the trend of bed configuration changes of the reservoir. It takes a form of a simulation study to determine the pattern and flow velocity distribution, and sediment distribution in the reservoir. In the simulation, topography data, flood discharge, and the water level are processed by RMA-2 that produces flow patterns and the flow velocity. Parameters such as sediment grain size and sediment concentrations are processed by SED2D that produces sediment distribution. The simulation results showed that the flow patterns affect the flow velocity distribution and the sediment distribution in the reservoir so that happen bed configuration changes of the reservoir. The bed configuration of Sei Paku reservoir classified by simulation results in “Anti Dunes” phase where upstream side suffered deposition while downstream side suffered erosion.Keyword: Simulation, flow pattern, sedimentation
Kalibrasi Metode Clark Dan Snyder Durasi 3 Jam Dan 6 Jam DAS Siak Bagian Hulu Dengan HEC-HMS Rohman Rosyid; Yohanna Lilis Handayani; Bambang Sujatmoko
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Upper Siak watersheds have increased discharge due to land use change. This study aims to determine the method of transforming the Upper Siak watershed. Various hydrological modeling to calculate flood discharge has been developed, one of which used in this research is HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System). The transform method used is the Clark method and the Snyder method for modeling the HEC-HMS output flood discharge. Input calibration is daily rainfall data, hourly discharge, and 2012 land use map. Based on the calibration results showed that the method of flood discharge Clark duration of 3 hours and 6 hours have Percent value error in peak flow of 0.00 and 0.02. Snyder method of 3 and 6 hours duration have error value in peak flow of 0.01 and 0.01.Keywords: land use change, calibration, flood discharge, HEC-HMS
Co-Authors ', Rinaldi AA Sudharmawan, AA Aisah kurnia utami amad, Ali Aminaton Marto Andika Satria Agus Andy Hendri, MT, Andy Anggraini Lenry Rahman Ari Sandhyavitri Bochari - Buchori Buchori Bunga Rabby Zalfi Citra Dewi Simbolon Darmawan, Igeny Dwiana Dedi Lesmana, Dedi Devita, Venni Doli Ananta Putra Elianora - Elsa Rina S Ermiyati Ermiyati, Ermiyati Fatharani, Aghnia Fauzi, Manyuk Ferdina, Muthia Ferry Virgiawan Firdaus Firdaus Freester, Joy Garsia, Dafit Ghofirin, Khoirul Ghofirin, Khoirul Gopal Adya Ariska Hadthya, Reinhart ' Hafiz Catur Anggoro Haji Gussafri Hendra Mulyadi Muslim Hugo Pratama Imam Suprayogi Irpan, Apdani Isdianto Isdianto Isdianto, Isdianto Ismeddyanto, Ismeddiyanto Joleha, Joleha Khairullah, M Khoirul Ghofirin Lita Darmayanti M Fadhil Nur M Rizal Zarkani M. Rizki E. Janrosl Malik Habibillah Mardani Sebayang Mathias Robianto Mega Putri Komalasari Meiki Prayudi Mintio, Reygi Raica Mohd Syarwan Mudjiatko Mudjiatko Mudjiatko, Mudjiatko Muhamad Yusa Muhammad Hadi Hasibuan Muhammad Khalilullah Muhammad Sukri Muhardi Nerrissa Arfiana Ongko, Andarsin Pratama, Rizki Putra, Jasman Adi Putri, Jeffilianti Tri Raeni Evanta Br. Tarigan Rahmad Sandi Rakhmad Ramadhan Randa Kurniawan Rellyadi Saputra Laset Reza Ahmad Fadhli Reza Ahmad Fadhli, Reza Ahmad Riandi, Daly Rianty Sihaloho Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi Ririn Rindayani Robby Aulia Syuhada Rohman Rosyid Rosyid, Rohman S Siswanto Soewignjo Agus Nugroho Sovia Revina Sri Djuniati Suprasman Suprasman Sutikno, Sigit Sutopo Sutopo Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Sophia Vinka Zafani Vito Charly Wahyudi, Rioza Wendi Nofriandi Yenita Morena Yohanna Lilis H Yudha Andestian Yudha Andestian, Yudha Zahra, Vivi Widia Zahri, Rifqi Zikron Hirvan