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Tingkat Retensi Protein dan Retensi Lemak Yang Berbeda Terhdap Pertumbuhan Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) Wiradana, Muhammad Syafrani; Almadi, Ismail Fahmy; Sukarti, Komsanah
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.192

This study aims to examine the growth of weight, length and specific growth rate, analyze protein retention and fat retention in marbel gooby fed with different live feed. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications, namely; P1 live feeding in the form of tilapia fry; P2 live feeding in the form of freshwater shrimp; P3 live feeding in the form of thousand fish. The feeding method is done in the morning and night. The results of the analysis of variance of the treatment of differences in live feeding on marbel goby were not significantly different from absolute weight growth, total length growth, specific growth rate, feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio. On live feed, thousand fish showed the highest growth value in absolute weight, total length, specific growth rate (P>0.05). The results of the analysis of variance of the treatment of differences in live feeding on marbel goby were not significantly different from protein retention and significantly different from fat retention of marbel goby (P <0.05).Â

Utilization of Cabbage as an Artificial Feed Material for Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fry Growth Sukarti, Komsanah; Pagoray, Henny; Nikhlani, Andi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.192-200

Pearl catfish has the main advantage of fast growth. To maximize this growth, one of the things that must be considered is the feed given. The use of factory feed for catfish seeds is common, so it is necessary to use feed raw materials that are around to be used as raw materials for homemade feed. Vegetable waste such as cabbage and tofu dregs can be used as fish feed which is processed into pellets. Cabbage vegetable waste, tofu dregs, bamboo shoots and bran have protein and carbohydrates that can be used for fish growth. This study consisted of 2 stages, namely stage 1 analyzing the comparison between factory feed and homemade feed and stage 2 analyzing the difference in dosage of homemade feed on the growth and efficiency of pearl catfish (C. gariepinus) seed feed. Data were analyzed using 2 independent samples (unpaired) t-test and ANOVA test. The results showed that the provision of factory feed and homemade feed did not have a significant effect on the growth of length, weight, and feed efficiency of catfish fry. Catfish seeds can be fed homemade feed with ingredients from fermented cabbage waste, tofu dregs flour, rebon flour, bran flour, plus vitamins and minerals. The results of the analysis of variance in the treatment of different feed doses (4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 10% per fish body weight), had a significant effect on the growth of catfish length and weight, and had no significant effect on feed efficiency. The higher the dose given for the maintenance period of 30 days of catfish fry gave a good effect with the best dose of 10% per fish body weight.

Evaluation of Red Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel as A Feed Additive in Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Putri, Febiyanti Ivana; Sukarti, Komsanah; Agustina
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 22 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v22i2.4728

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding red pitaya peel flour with different doses in feed on hematological parameters, growth performance and utilization of sangkuriang catfish feed. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Sangkuriang catfish seeds with an average size of 27.79 ± 3.31 g were reared as many as 10 fish for 25 days with a water volume of 30 L. The fish were given treatment feed with doses of (P0) 0%, (P1) 5%, (P2) 10% and (P3) 20% red pitaya peel flour in the feed. Feeding was carried out three times a day ad satiation. The results showed that the hematological parameters of sangkuriang catfish were still in the normal range with the addition of red pitaya peel flour up to a dose of 20% in the feed. The addition of red pitaya peel flour had a significant effect on absolute weight growth and feed conversion ratio of sangkuriang catfish, but had no significant effect on the specific growth rate (P>0.05). The treatment dose of 5% red pitaya in feed (P1) gave the highest absolute weight growth of 28.65 g, and the lowest feed conversion ratio was 1.30. Based on the results of this study, a dose of 5% red pitaya peel flour in feed has the potential as a feed additive in catfish cultivation.

Jumlah Bakteri Asam Laktat Dalam Usus, Pertumbuhan dan Pemanfaatan Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dengan Penambahan Tepung Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus) Dalam Pakan Fitriani, Aulia; Sukarti, Komsanah; Agustina, Agustina
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.205

This study aims to analyze the effect of adding pineapple peel flour (Ananas comosus) at different doses on the number of lactic acid bacteria in the intestine, growth and utilization of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry feed. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications was used in this research, namely the addition of pineapple peel flour at doses of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% in the feed. Tilapia fish fry with an average weight of 8,27Â±0,36 g were reared in a 30 L aquarium with 13 fish each for 30 days, with feeding three times a day according to treatment. ad satiation. The results showed that the addition of pineapple peel flour at a dose of 10-30% increased the number of lactic acid bacteria in the intestines of tilapia fry, higher than at a dose of 0% (P<0.05), namely around 4.10-4.17 log CFU/ mL. A dose of 20% pineapple peel flour in the feed resulted in the highest weight growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency level and protein efficiency ratio compared to other treatments (P<0.05), each at 14.56 g; 2.88 %/day; 77%; and 2.41%. This shows that pineapple peel flour has potential as a feed additive in tilapia cultivation.

Nilai Nutrisi Pakan dan Respons Pertumbuhan Ikan Louhan (Amphilopus trimaculatus) Yang Diberi Tepung Bungkil Kelapa Sawit Fermentasi Dengan Lama Waktu Berbeda Asmara, Byu Aji Putra; Sukarti, Komsanah; Ma’ruf, Mohamad; Kusdianto, Heru
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.215

Amphilopus trimaculatus (Louhan in Indonesia) is a freshwater ornamental fish that is famous among the public because it is believed to bring good luck to its owner, so it has a fairly high selling price. Keeping flowerhorn fish requires food so that the fish can grow well. This research aims to analyze the nutritional value of artificial feed made from palm kernel meal which is fermented using EM4 for different lengths of time and to analyze its effect on the growth and feed conversion ratio of flowerhorn fish. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments applied were P1 not fermented, P2 fermented for 3 days, P3 fermented for 5 days and P4 fermented for 7 days. The fish used in this study had an initial length of 3-5 cm and an initial weight of 1.5-2 g. Fish were kept for 40 days in aquariums measuring 30×30×40 cm using a recirculation system. Each aquarium is filled with 20 liters of water with a stocking density of 10 fish/aquarium. Fish were fed 3 times a day using ad-satiation. The results of the proximate nutritional analysis of the feed showed that the protein content of the feed was 32.53%, 35.97%, 37.31% and 36.31% for P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively. The feed fat content was 6.19%, 7.26%, 6.38% and 7.44% for P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence level of 95% and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The best fish growth performance and feed conversion ratio were achieved by P2, although statistically there was no significant difference in fish growth (P<0.05) but had a significant effect on the feed conversion ratio (P>0.05).

Efektivitas Penambahan Molase dan Sari Tebu Sebagai Sumber Karbohidrat Terhadap Kelimpahan Plankton dan Performa Ikan Nila (Oreochromis nIloticus) Dalam Sistem Bioflok Chairunisa, Triyana; Sukarti, Komsanah; Almady, Ismail Fahmy; Pagoray, Henny; Nikhlani, Andi; Fitriyana, Fitriyana
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.212

The current concept of aquaculture technology development prioritizes zero waste discharge fish/shrimp production systems through an in situ biofiltration process to maintain water quality and recycle aquaculture waste into a highly nutritious supplementary feed source. This study aims to 1) Analyze the abundance, diversity, and dominance of plakton in tilapia rearing tanks of biofloc system with the addition of molasses and sugarcane juice as carbohydrate sources, 2) Analyzing the growth rate of tilapia specifications, weight growth, and length of tilapia (O.niloticus) in biofloc systems treated with the addition of molasses and sugarcane juice as a carbohydrate source. This study used the t-student test with a confidence level of 95%, with 2 treatments namely; P1 giving molasses; P2 giving sugarcane juice. The results showed that the addition of different carbohydrate sources in tilapia enlargement resulted in the highest tilapia weight growth in the P1 treatment with the addition of molasses has an average value of 32.97 g. P2 treatment with the addition of sugar cane juice has an average value of 24.55 g. In length growth has the highest average value in the P1 treatment given the addition of molasses which is 2.37 cm while for P2 with sugar cane juice treatment has a value of 2.27cm. The specific growth rate of tilapia was highest in the P2 treatment with an average value of 1.79% / day, while the P1 treatment had an average value of 1.51% / day. From the results of statistical analysis on weight growth and specific growth of tilapia significantly different but not significantly different from the growth of tilapia length. Plankton abundance in this study showed differences in each treatment, the results of observations from research for 30 days found data that the treatment of molasses has a plankton abundance value of 3780 individual plankton / l while for the treatment of sugar cane juice has a value of 2772 individual plankton / l. The conclusion of this study is the abundance of plankton in the fish tank. The conclusion of this study is that the abundance of plankton in the molasses pond treatment shows more diverse results and a higher abundance index compared to the sugar cane juice treatment, so the molasses-treated pond shows more fertile waters than the sugar cane juice treatment. Then for the growth of length and weight of tilapia given additional molasses showed better results than sugar cane juice, due to the addition of molasses can accelerate the growth of tilapia

Survival and metamorphosis rate of swimming crab Portunus pelagicus larvae with the use of phytoecdysteroid in the artificial feed Nikhlani, Andi; Sukarti, Komsanah
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACT The survival rate of blue swimming crabs and the larval metamorphosis processes are still low in hatcheries. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different phytoecdysteroids doses on both the survival and the rate of Blue swimmer crab larvae metamorphosis. The study consisted of four different phytoecdysteroids treatments, namely: control (0 mg/100 g of feed), 1 mg/100 g of feed, 2 mg/100 g of feed, and 4 mg/100 g of feed. Each treatment was replicated three times. The survival rate of the larvae was analyzed through analysis of variance, while the rate of larval metamorphosis was descriptively analyzed. The results showed that the dose of phytoecdysteroid of 2 mg/100 g of artificial feed resulted in the highest survival and the fastest metamorphosis speed of crab larvae for zoea-2 and zoea-3, and the dose of 4 mg/100 g of artificial feed for stadia megalopa and crablet. Keywords: phytoecdysteroids, survival rate, metamorphosis, blue swimming crab ABSTRAK Kelangsungan hidup rajungan dalam pembenihan masih rendah, dan proses metamorfosis larva masih lambat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian fitoekdisteroid dosis berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan kecepatan metamorfosis larva rajungan. Penelitian ini terdiri atas empat perlakuan dosis fitoekdisteroid yang berbeda, yaitu: kontrol (0 mg/100 g pakan), 1 mg/100 g pakan, 2 mg/100 g pakan, dan 4 mg/100 g pakan dengan masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan tiga kali ulangan. Kelangsungan hidup larva dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, sedangkan kecepatan metamorfosis larva dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis fitoekdisteroid sebanyak 2 mg/100 g pakan buatan menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi dan proses metamorfosis larva rajungan tercepat untuk stadia zoea-2 dan zoea-3, serta dosis 4 mg/100 g pakan buatan untuk stadia megalopa dan crablet. Kata kunci: fitoekdisteroid, kelangsungan hidup, metamorfosis, rajungan

The comparative studies of Borneo plant extracts to increases vaccine efficacy in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus Hardi, Esti Handayani; Sukarti, Komsanah; Agriandini, Maulina; Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya; Nugroho, Rudi Agung
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACT This study was investigated the adjuvant effect of Boesenbergia pandurata (BP), Zingiber zerumbet (ZZ), Solanum ferox (SF) on protection of tilapia with injection Pseudomonas sp. (Pseumulvacc) vaccination. The extract concentrations of BP (600 mg/L), ZZ (200 mg/L), and SF (900 mg/L) were combined with the vaccine, ratio between vaccine and extract was 1:1. Tilapia fish (weight 15 g) were intraperitoneally injected with vaccine mix the extract and challenged at days 7 (d7), 14 (d14), and 21 (d21) post vaccination through intramuscular injection with Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens (105 CFU/mL each pathogen bacteria). The results shown that the fish with BP+V were found in fin rot at d14 days challenge. The same symptoms was found in ZZ+V at d14 challenge as much 11.11% and 42.86%. while, in the vaccine groups (V), after the challenge, tilapia were found fin rot and darkness color until the last experiment. The BP+V and SF+ZZ+V groups shown reducing the number of bacteria in the fish body after challenge test on d7, d14, and d 21. The efficacy of Pseumulvacc vaccine has increased after its administration with BP (BP+V) on day 7 and day 14 after challenge (90%) and 100% at the time of challenge test d21. The conclusion is B. pandurata extract might be a promising adjuvant candidate for fish vaccination, and B. pandurata extract is the best plants as an adjuvant that mixed with the vaccine to against A. hydrophila and P. fluorescens infection. Keywords: Adjuvant, plant extract, vaccine, fish pathogen bacteria ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek adjuvan dari ekstrak tanaman temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata/BP), lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet/ZZ), dan terung asam (Solanum ferox/SF) pada ikan nila yang diberikan bersama dengan vaksin bakteri Pseudomonas sp. (Pseumulvacc) melalui injeksi. Dosis yang digunakan yaitu ekstrak BP 600 mg/L, ZZ 200 mg/L, dan SF 900 mg/L, dengan rasio antara vaksin dan ekstrak adalah 1:1. Pengujian diawali dengan menginjeksi ikan nila (bobot tubuh 15 g) melalui intraperitoneal dengan campuran vaksin dan ekstrak tanaman, dilanjutkan dengan uji tantang pada hari 7 (d7), 14 (d14) dan 21 (d21) pascavaksinasi dengan bakteri gabungan Aeromonas hydrophila dan Pseudomonas fluorescens (kepadatan bakteri masing-masing 105 CFU/mL) melalui intramuskular. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ikan yang diberi vaksin dengan penambahan ekstrak BP (BP+V) masih ditemukan mengalami sirip gripis pada waktu uji tantang hari ke 14, gejala serupa juga ditemukan pada pemberian vaksin yang dicampur dengan ZZ (ZZ+V) pada waktu uji tantang d14, sebesar 11.11 % dan 42.86%. Sedangkan ikan yang diberi vaksin tanpa campuran ekstrak (V) masih ditemukan ikan mengalami sirip gripis dan warna menghitam pada waktu uji tantang d14. Pada perlakuan BP+V dan SF+ZZ+V mampu mengurangi jumlah bakteri di dalam tubuh ikan nila pasca uji tantang d7, d14 dan d21, dan jumlahnya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Efikasi vaksin Pseumulvacc mengalami peningkatan pada BP+V pada hari 7 dan hari 14 pasca ujitantang mencapai 90%, dan 100% pada waktu uji tantang d21. Semakin lama waktu uji tantang (d21), berdampak pada tingkat perlindungan vaksin plus ekstrak yang makin tinggi dibandingkan dengan waktu uji tantang pada hari d7 dan d14. Ekstrak B. pandurata adalah tanaman terbaik sebagai adjuvan yang penggunaannya dicampur dengan vaksin untuk penanggulangan infeksi bakteri A.hydrophila dan P. fluorescens. Kata kunci: Adjuvan, ekstrak tanaman, vaksin, patogen pada ikan

CATCH RESULTS PER EFFORT (CPUE) AND MAXIMUM SUSTAINABILITY YIELD (MSY) ANALIZYS OF SELAR FISH (SELAROIDES SPP.) AT THE DONGGALA REGENCY WATERS Oktafiati, Nur Afni; Juliani, Juliani; Irawan, Aditya; Pagoray, Henny; Sukarti, Komsanah; Fitriyana, Fitriyana
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1372

The potential of Selar Fish (Selaroides spp.) caught by fishermen in the waters of Donggala Regency requires in-depth study to support sustainable management and ensure its sustainability in the future. This research aims to analyze catch per unit effort (CPUE) as well as the maximum sustainable potential of trevally (Selaroides spp.) in the region. The research location covers three administrative areas, namely Labean Village (Balaesang District), Ogoamas Village (North Sojol District), and Labuan Bajo Village (Banawa District). The research results show that the average trevally production during the 2017-2023 period reached 5,019.06 tons per year, with an average fishing effort of 2,479.66 trips per year. The average catch per attempt (CPUE) was recorded at 2,394.92 tons/trip. Based on analysis using the Schaefer model, the maximum sustainable potential (hMSY) is obtained with a maximum biological production of 6,238 tons per year. Maximum economic profit is achieved at a hMEY production level of 6,152 tons per year, while the equilibrium condition for fisheries in open access (hOAY) occurs at a production level of 2,579 tons per year. In terms of fishing effort, the biologically optimum number of efforts (EMSY) is 3,175 trips per year, economically (EMEY) it is 2,803 trips per year, while in open access conditions (EOAY) it reaches 5,606 trips per year. This data indicates that MEY-based management is more advisable to maximize economic benefits while maintaining the sustainability of trevally resources. These findings can be a basis for policy makers in establishing sustainable fisheries management strategies in the waters of Donggala Regency

Utilization of Cabbage as an Artificial Feed Material for Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fry Growth Sukarti, Komsanah; Pagoray, Henny; Nikhlani, Andi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Pearl catfish has the main advantage of fast growth. To maximize this growth, one of the things that must be considered is the feed given. The use of factory feed for catfish seeds is common, so it is necessary to use feed raw materials that are around to be used as raw materials for homemade feed. Vegetable waste such as cabbage and tofu dregs can be used as fish feed which is processed into pellets. Cabbage vegetable waste, tofu dregs, bamboo shoots and bran have protein and carbohydrates that can be used for fish growth. This study consisted of 2 stages, namely stage 1 analyzing the comparison between factory feed and homemade feed and stage 2 analyzing the difference in dosage of homemade feed on the growth and efficiency of pearl catfish (C. gariepinus) seed feed. Data were analyzed using 2 independent samples (unpaired) t-test and ANOVA test. The results showed that the provision of factory feed and homemade feed did not have a significant effect on the growth of length, weight, and feed efficiency of catfish fry. Catfish seeds can be fed homemade feed with ingredients from fermented cabbage waste, tofu dregs flour, rebon flour, bran flour, plus vitamins and minerals. The results of the analysis of variance in the treatment of different feed doses (4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 10% per fish body weight), had a significant effect on the growth of catfish length and weight, and had no significant effect on feed efficiency. The higher the dose given for the maintenance period of 30 days of catfish fry gave a good effect with the best dose of 10% per fish body weight.

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