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STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN DI KAWASAN DANAU SEMAYANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Sulistianto, Erwan; ., Erwiantono
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Volume 8 No 2 Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Harpodon Borneo

The purpose of this research was to analyze the socio-economic strategy that has been carried out by the fisheries community in the area of SemayangLake in order to response the changes in fishery resources which has been their source of livelihood. The research was conducted by survey method which are conducting an interviews based on questionnaires and direct observations in the field. Data collected in the form of primary data by the survey methods and secondary data by reviewing publicationsthat is connected to the purpose of research. The results showed that the strategiescarried out by the fishing community in the area of SemayangLake were : 1) implementing multiple livelihoods pattern in households of fishermen to overcome economic difficulties by involving household members worked in fishing effort. On the next phase, the multiplelivelihoods strategy was developed into diversification of other types of fishing bussinesshold by families of fishermen. 2) Establishing and expanding the social network of fishing communities, where social networks are formed vertically (forming network between fishermen and traders / capital owners / Ponggawa) and horizontallly (forming network among fishermen). 3) Establishing a social institution on fisheries communities that guidingand controlling the thesustainable utilization of fisheries resources and preserving the integrity of the fisheries society (as social glue). Keywords : Semayang Lake, socio-economic strategy, Fishermen

NILAIAN EKONOMI DAN PERSEPSI MASYAKARAT TERHADAP EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI KOTA BONTANG Saleha, Qoriah; Erwiantono, Erwiantono; Darmansyah, Oon; Sulistianto, Erwan
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Volume 10 No.2 Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Harpodon Borneo

The aims of this research was to analyze the economic value and community’s perception toward coral reef ecosystem in Bontang City. The economic valuation analyzed used Contingen Value Method (CVM) using WTP and WTA approach, while the community’s perception analyzed used description method. The results showed that the total economic value was Rp 121.640.484,35 per hectare per year (which are the option value Rp 39.678.507,95 per hectare per year, the existence value Rp 40.762.578,19 per year per hectare, and the bequest value Rp 41.199.398,21 per year per hectare). Community’s perception consists of : (1) on the productivity of resources (100% respondents stated a decrease), (2) on the stability of the resources (50% stable, 50% unstable), (3) on the sustainability of resources (100% respondents stated very important)Keywords : economic valuation, perception, coral reef ecosystem, Bontang.

NILAIAN EKONOMI DAN PERSEPSI MASYAKARAT TERHADAP EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI KOTA BONTANG Qoriah Saleha; Erwiantono Erwiantono; Oon Darmansyah; Erwan Sulistianto
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Volume 10 No.2 Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

The aims of this research was to analyze the economic value and community’s perception toward coral reef ecosystem in Bontang City. The economic valuation analyzed used Contingen Value Method (CVM) using WTP and WTA approach, while the community’s perception analyzed used description method. The results showed that the total economic value was Rp 121.640.484,35 per hectare per year (which are the option value Rp 39.678.507,95 per hectare per year, the existence value Rp 40.762.578,19 per year per hectare, and the bequest value Rp 41.199.398,21 per year per hectare). Community’s perception consists of : (1) on the productivity of resources (100% respondents stated a decrease), (2) on the stability of the resources (50% stable, 50% unstable), (3) on the sustainability of resources (100% respondents stated very important)Keywords : economic valuation, perception, coral reef ecosystem, Bontang.

STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN DI KAWASAN DANAU SEMAYANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Erwan Sulistianto; Erwiantono .
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Volume 8 No 2 Oktober 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

The purpose of this research was to analyze the socio-economic strategy that has been carried out by the fisheries community in the area of SemayangLake in order to response the changes in fishery resources which has been their source of livelihood. The research was conducted by survey method which are conducting an interviews based on questionnaires and direct observations in the field. Data collected in the form of primary data by the survey methods and secondary data by reviewing publicationsthat is connected to the purpose of research. The results showed that the strategiescarried out by the fishing community in the area of SemayangLake were : 1) implementing multiple livelihoods pattern in households of fishermen to overcome economic difficulties by involving household members worked in fishing effort. On the next phase, the multiplelivelihoods strategy was developed into diversification of other types of fishing bussinesshold by families of fishermen. 2) Establishing and expanding the social network of fishing communities, where social networks are formed vertically (forming network between fishermen and traders / capital owners / Ponggawa) and horizontallly (forming network among fishermen). 3) Establishing a social institution on fisheries communities that guidingand controlling the thesustainable utilization of fisheries resources and preserving the integrity of the fisheries society (as social glue). Keywords : Semayang Lake, socio-economic strategy, Fishermen

BEREKSPERIMEN DAN MENGAMBIL RESIKO: Belajar dari Kesalahan dan Kesuksesan Dwi Sadono; Bambang Uripno; Erwiantono Erwiantono
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

“Ketika orang tidak membuat kesalahan, saya sebagai pemimpin tidak terlalu puas karena ituberarti mereka tidak berusaha dengan keras dan tidak tumbuh”(Dikutip dari Frank J. Ruck)Disarikan dari Buku: “The Leadership Challenge”, oleh James M. Kouzes dan Barry Z. Posner.1991. Jossey-Bass Publisher, Oxford.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN AREAL PERLINDUNGAN LAUT – BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ADMINISTRASI KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA Erwiantono Erwiantono; Siti Amanah; Pang S. Asngari; Rilus A. Kinseng
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 8, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER (2013)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Pada dua dekade terakhir, kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Kepulauan Seribu telah menunjukkan degradasi yang mengkawatirkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, mulai tahun 2004 Pemda Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu bersama masyarakat menerapkan program Areal Perlindungan Laut–Berbasis Masyarakat (APL–BM) di lima kelurahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan APL–BM, dan; (2) menganalisis faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama periode Juni 2011–Mei 2012 dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengamatan dan kajian pustaka. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah individu pemanfaat utama sumberdaya alam berbasis ekosistem terumbu karang secara langsung. Metode pengambilan contoh yang digunakan adalah acak berproporsi sehingga terpilih 202 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistika deskriptifdan inferensia dengan model persamaan struktural (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan APL–BM pada keseluruhan tahapan kegiatan adalah rendah dan (2) faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah kemampuan organisasi dan motivasi masyarakat. Kedua faktor tersebut dipengaruhi oleh indikator pendekatan komunikasi, kesesuaian konsepsi program dan intensitas peran penyuluhan. Title: Community’s Participation in Managing Community Based – Marine Protected Area in Kepulauan Seribu District, DKI JakartaIn the last two decades, the coral reef ecosystem in Kepulauan Seribu has shown a significant degradation. Considered this, in 2004 the government of Kepulauan Seribu District initiated collaborative program in five villages and the program called as community based–marine protected area. The researchobjectives were: (1) to analyze community’s participation level in managing marine protected area in Kepulauan Seribu District and (2) to analyze the determinant factors that influence the community’s participation. The data were collected from June 2011 – May 2012 by using questionnare, observation and reviewing existing documents. Units of analizing were 202 respondents of primary stakeholders that utilize fisheries–marine resources directly. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics based on structural equation modelling (SEM). The conclusions of the study are: (1) the levelof community’s participation in managing marine protected is low and (2) this condition is influenced by community organisation’s ability and community’s motivation. Community organisation’s ability and motivation are in low level. The factors which influence community organisation’s’ ability and community’s motivation are communication approaches, the compatibility of program conception and intensity of extention agents roles.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN PERAIRAN LABUAN CERMIN – KABUPATEN BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Erwiantono Erwiantono; Heru Susilo; Anugrah Aditya; Qoriah Saleha; Anisa Budiayu
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 6, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Kawasan perairan Labuan Cermin adalah salah satu tujuan wisata unik di Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur, yang terletak di daerah pesisir dan memiliki pemandangan yang indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) mengidentifikasi kesesuaian lahan dan menentukan daya dukung kawasan Labuan Cermin untuk mengembangkan model ekowisata berkelanjutan; 2) menganalisis nilai manfaat ekonomi dari kegiatan ekowisata dan 3) menetapkan prioritas strategi dalam mengelola ekowisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Mei, 2016. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan 60 wisatawan diwawancarai dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Metode analisis data terdiri dari matriks kesesuaian lahan, analisis daya dukung, analisis nilai ekonomi pariwisata dengan menggunakan metode biaya perjalanan dan penetapan prioritas strategi pengelolaan ekowisata berkelanjutan menggunakan SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Labuan Cermin sesuai/cocok untuk kegiatan ekowisata di mana indeks kesesuaiannya adalah 78%. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa jumlah ideal turis yang diperbolehkan beraktivitas sebanyak 46 orang / hari. Rata-rata jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung adalah sebanyak 12.000 orang turis / tahun, jumlah ini tidak melebihi dari daya dukung diizinkan yaitu sebanyak 16.576.000 orang turis / tahun. Selanjutnya, nilai manfaat ekonomi ekowisata dari kawasan Labuan Cermin berdasarkan metode biaya perjalanan adalah sebesar Rp 1.656.780.274,11 / tahun. Prioritas strategi pertama dalam mengembangkan ekowisata berkelanjutan di perairan Labuan Cermin adalah merevitalisasi peran lembaga lokal (Lekmalamin) dengan meningkatkan kapasitas teknis, manajerial dan sosial ekonominya.Title: Policy Analysis Of Sustainable Ecotourism DevelopmentIn Labuan Cermin Waters - Berau Regency, East KalimantanLabuan Cermin waters is one of unique tourist destinations in Berau, East Kalimantan, that is located in coastal area and has a beautiful landscape. The research objectives were: 1) identifying the land suitability and determining the carrying capacity of Labuan Cermin for sustainable ecotourism modelling; 2) analysing the ecotourism value and 3) establishing priority strategies for managing sustainable ecotourism. This research was conducted from January to May – 2015. Data collection applied survey method and 60 tourists were interviewed using accidental sampling method. Data analysis methods consisted of land suitability matrix, carrying capacity analysis, tourism economic value analysis using travel cost method and priority strategies of sustainable ecotourism management using SWOT and QSPM methods. The results showed that Labuan Cermin was suitable for ecotourism in which the index of suitability was 78%. This study also determined the number of allowed tourist were 46/day. The average number of tourists were 12.000 tourists/year, while not exceeding from allowed carrying capacity were 16.576.000 tourists/year. Furthermore, the ecotourism economic benefit value of Labuan Cermin based on travel cost method were IDR 1.656.780.274,11/year. The first priority strategy in developing sustainable ecotourism in Labuan Cermin waters was to revitalize the role of local institution (Lekmalamin) by improving its technical and socioecomic capacity.

PENYISIHAN LIMBAH NITROGEN DARI SISTEM AKUAKULTUR MULTITROFIK TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN SAYUR SEBAGAI KONVERTER FOTOAUTOTROF Sumoharjo Sumoharjo; Asfie Maidie; Qoriah Saleha; Erwiantono Erwiantono; Erwin N. Fahlefi
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 8, No 3 (2013): (Desember 2013)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Tiga spesies tanaman sayur, kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptana), sawi (Brassica juncea), dan kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dibandingkan guna mengonversi ammonium dan nitrat nitrogen dari sistem akuakultur. Tanaman tersebut ditanam secara hidroponik menggunakan teknik rakit (rafting technique) dengan tata letak rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konversi nitrogen oleh ketiga jenis tanaman berbeda secara nyata dengan tingkat retensi nitrogen tertinggi pada tanaman kangkung sebesar 0,73±0,28 g; diikuti oleh kemangi (0,30±0,17 g); dan terakhir oleh sawi (0,03±0,07 g). Secara keseluruhan ketiga tanaman mampu menyisihkan limbah nitrogen sebesar 6,70% dari total produksi TAN dari sisa metabolisme ikan yang dibudidayakan.

IDENTIFIKASI SALURAN INFORMASI PEMASARAN PERIKANAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PERIKANAN Etik Sulistiowati Ningsih; Oon Darmansyah; Erwiantono .
Metacommunication Journal of Communication Studies
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Development of fisheries marketing information system which have been done by Fisheries Department is a kind of effort to provide marketing information for all of stakeholders within marketing channel. Its aims to reduce information asymmetry of fisheries marketing. As an innovation, such information system must be disseminated through appropriate communication channel. This article was written based on primary data sources gained by interviewing on perception of fish cage farmer to communication channel used to get marketing information. This research demonstrate that the most frequent communication channel used to get marketing information is personal communication channel.Keywords: Information channel, fisheries marketing, information system.

PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MUARA PANTUAN KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Oon Darmansyah; Erwiantono Erwiantono
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 6 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2018
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v6i2.5401

Mangrove forests are one of the vital ecosystem components for coastal areas. Therefore, conservation efforts are required for mangrove forests to prevent damage to the broader mangrove forests. The study of local communities through a perception and participation approach was conducted to identify the problem of mangrove forests damage. Aspects of community perception play an essential role in the formulation of mangrove forest management to ensure the sustainability of mangrove forests and maintain community welfare. The survey was conducted from September to December 2017. Respondents in this study are fishers and fish farmers in Muara Pantuan village, Anggana Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency whom their occupation directly related to the utilization of mangrove forests. Results showed that about 50% of respondents recognized the existence and function of mangrove forests. 15% of respondents did not know about the rules of mangrove forests. Even 30% of them very did not recognize. Regarding law enforcement, 43% of respondents did not know about the law enforcement of mangrove forests although almost 85% of them stated that the regulation of sustainable mangrove forests was required. Furthermore, for the participation of the community, about 57% of respondents were actively involved in the conservation of mangrove forests.Hutan mangrove adalah salah satu komponen ekosistem penting bagi kawasan pesisir. Dalam rangka mencegah kerusakan hutan mangrove yang lebih luas lagi maka perlu upaya pelestarian terhadap hutan mangrove yang masih tersisa melalui pendekatan persepsi dan partisipasi melalui kajian masyarakat lokal. Hal ini penting mengingat aspek persepsi masyarakat memegang peranan penting dalam perumusan pengelolaan hutan mangrove agar sumberdaya tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan sehingga dapat menjamin keleslarian dan kepentingan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi serta tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove di Desa Muara Pantuan Kecamatan Anggana Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Kegiatan penelitian di lapangan dilakukan selama 2 (dua ) bulan dari bulan September 2017 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah masyarakat yang terkait langsung dengan pemanfaatan hutan mangrove yaitu nelayan dan petambak. Persepsi masyarakat Desa Muara Pantuan Kecamatan Anggana mengenai hutan mangrove dimana 50% mengetahui keberadaan dan fungsi hutan mangrove. Tetapi masyarakat tidak mengetahui mengenai peraturan hutan mangrove sebesar 15%, bahkan 30% sangat tidak mengerti atau sangat tidak memahami mengenai peraturan hutan mangrove. Demikian pula mengenai sangsi dimana 43% menyatakan tidak tahu mengenai sanksi pemanfaatan hutan mangrove, Namun demikian 85% responden menyatakan perlunya peraturan untuk pelestarian hutan mangrove. Kemudian tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove di Desa Muara Pantuan adalah sebesar 57%, yang berarti bahwa masyarakat sudah cukup aktif untuk mendukung pelestarian hutan mangrove.

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