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All Journal PENDIPA Journal of Science Education NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Student Research Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Novky Asmoro
Program Studi Teknologi Persenjataan, Universitas Pertahanan RI, Sentul, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Migrasi Massa dan Keamanan Nasional: Analisis Sosiologi Pengungsi dari Perspektif Pertahanan Fenty Citra Sasmita Br Manurung; Novky Asmoro; Muliahadi Tumanggor
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 10 No 3 (2026): July - September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.10.3.1066-1071

Abstract

The global security landscape in the 21st century has shifted toward non-traditional threats, particularly crises of mass population movement or forced migration. In Southeast Asia, countries such as Indonesia face significant structural pressure due to the absence of a binding regional legal framework. This study aims to comprehensively examine the intersection between mass migration and national security in Indonesia, using the Rohingya refugee crisis as the main case study. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through library research and policy analysis. The analytical framework integrates the Copenhagen School's securitization theory, the societal security approach, and migration sociology. The findings indicate that structural weaknesses in national instruments, particularly the absence of an absolute landing clause in Presidential Regulation No. 125/2016, create a conflictual nexus between human rights protection and immigration security. Sociologically, an uncertain period of limbo triggers negative horizontal plurality and communal friction with local communities, exacerbated by disinformation operations on social media. Case analyses in Pidie Regency and Sabang City confirm ambivalence and clashes of cultural norms at the grassroots level. Asymmetric border externalization policies by neighboring countries such as Australia and Malaysia further force Indonesia into a buffer-zone position vulnerable to transnational crime and trafficking in persons. The study concludes that failure to manage refugee assimilation directly threatens internal security cohesion. Strategic steps are needed, including revising Presidential Regulation No. 125/2016, modernizing Bakamla and Indonesian Navy maritime intelligence, conducting cyber counter-narrative operations, and strengthening regional coercive diplomacy to address geopolitical deadlock.
Dilema Alokasi Fiskal Sektor Pertahanan: Kajian Persepsi Publik terhadap Modernisasi Alutsista dalam Konteks Krisis Ekonomi Indonesia Zayyan Zhafirah Arofia Susanto; Novky Asmoro; Subur Wahono
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 10 No 3 (2026): July - September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.10.3.1078-1084

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of defense budget efficiency in Indonesia, highlighting the tension between the need to modernize the Defense Main Equipment System (Alutsista) and fiscal constraints amid the multidimensional economic crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the guns-versus-butter paradox is examined, in which the state must balance defense investment aimed at achieving the Minimum Essential Force (MEF) and progressing toward the Optimum Essential Force (OEF) against the urgent need for social safety nets. The findings reveal a duality in public perception: assessments of national security remained positive, while criticism emerged toward aggressive debt-financing schemes (front-loading) that could intensify fiscal risks and distributive concerns. A comparative case study of the cancelled Mirage 2000-5 acquisition due to fiscal constraints and the staged procurement of Dassault Rafale aircraft, supported by foreign credit facilities and industrial-offset arrangements, shows that large-scale modernization can be structured to distribute fiscal obligations across budget years while generating domestic industrial benefits. The results imply the need for disciplined top-down planning, affordability and life-cycle cost assessment, transparent financing, and measurable technology-transfer and offset outcomes to strengthen national defense self-reliance.
Co-Authors Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Farhan S R Lubis Fenty Citra Sasmita Br Manurung Gorga Alam Harahap Haekal Hakim Heri Budi Wibowo Heri Budi Wibowo Hipdizah Hipdizah Inez Koerniawati Khairunissa Ulfitri Khoerozadi Faizal Iman Khoerozadi Faizal Iman Lutfi Adin Affandi Marsetio Marsetio Marsono - Muhammad Afif Al Fayed Muhammad Alief Ramadhana Muhammad Ihsan Muliahadi Tumanggor Noer Hidayat Bastian Arifiyandhi Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Pratama Septanoris Pratama Septanoris Raubiyal Maulad Resmanto Widodo Putro Rheviany HS Putri Rizki Putri Robertus Heru Triharjanto Robertus Heru Triharjanto Sigit Purwanto Subur Wahono Subur Wahono Suryo Cahyo Putro Susanto Zuhdi Sutrasna, Yudi Suwito Suwito Syamsul Arif Tri Siska Windarti Tsaniyah Wulandari Tsaniyah Wulandari Yoedhi Swastanto Yudi Sutrasna Zakaria Zakaria Zayyan Zhafirah Arofia Susanto