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Physiological and Psychological Effects of Virtual Park Therapy in Bogor City Parks on Young Adults Indah Pratiwi, Prita; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Putri, Tiarie Nursya’bani; Fitria, Ratu; Sari, Mona; Pamungkas, Aditya Aji
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.2.282

Abstract

Urbanization causes limited access to nature; therefore, virtual reality (VR) is needed to stay connected to nature. This study aims to identify the physiological and psychological effects of park therapy using VR. This study was conducted using experimental methods via a VR survey. The parameters observed included physiological effects, such as heart rate and blood pressure, and psychological effects, such as mood, level of anxiety, restorativeness, and landscape perception. Profile of Mood States, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Perceived Restorativeness Scale, and Semantic Differential questionnaires were administered to the subject. Virtual park therapy in three locations resulted in possibly lower heart rates when walking in Bogor City Alun-alun, while lower heart rates when seated viewing in Heulang Park; decreased anger, tension, confusion, and depression after walking and decreased anger, tension, confusion, and fatigue after seated viewing, increased vigor after walking and seated viewing in all locations, decreased anxiety status after seated viewing in all locations; restorative effects of fascination, coherence, and compatibility with the highest results in Heulang Park. Sempur Park provides a therapeutic effect because it has thermal comfort and gives regularity to the psychological effect. Virtual park therapy in urban greenspaces is proven to have physiological and psychological relaxation effects.
Analisis Pengaruh Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Fenomena Urban Heat Island di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Widyanti, Ramanda; Nasrullah, Nizar; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.2.371-381

Abstract

Depok, selain berfungsi sebagai kota satelit Jakarta, merupakan kota termuda di Jawa Barat yang mengalami peningkatan populasi akibat urbanisasi. Pada tahun 2021, laju pertumbuhan penduduk Depok mencapai 1,92%; naik 0,28% dari tahun 2020. Akibatnya, terjadi konversi ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) menjadi lahan terbangun. Jumlah vegetasi yang merupakan komponen utama RTH, yang berperan dalam memperbaiki iklim kota melalui evapotranspirasi terus berkurang. Proses evapotranspirasi ini menyerap panas radiasi matahari, sehingga mengurangi suhu permukaan yang menjadi penyebab utama fenomena pulau panas perkotaan (UHI). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis pengaruh distribusi RTH untuk meningkatkan nilai ekologis kota berdasarkan pola sebaran indeks keragaman vegetasi (NDVI) pada tahun 2011, 2016, dan 2021 dengan menggunakan Landsat 7 ETM+ dan Landsat OLI-TIRS. Pada tahun 2011, luas tutupan vegetasi adalah 44,86%; yang kemudian berkurang menjadi 33,98% pada tahun 2016; dan terus menurun hingga 29,20% pada tahun 2021, khususnya pada tanaman dengan kerapatan tajuk sedang hingga sangat tinggi. Pada tahun 2011, luas tutupan vegetasi dengan kerapatan tajuk sangat tinggi adalah 10,83%; turun menjadi 10,35% pada tahun 2016, dan menyusut hingga 5,95% pada tahun 2021. Selama proses alih fungsi RTH ini, suhu permukaan (LST) meningkat dari tahun 2011 hingga 2021. Pada tahun 2011, hanya 0,08% dari luas kota yang memiliki suhu permukaan di atas 29°C, namun pada tahun 2021, angkanya meningkat menjadi 1,24% yang berpotensi meningkatkan aglomerasi UHI di kawasan terbangun. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi pemerintah kota dan para pembuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya RTH guna mencegah peningkatan intensitas UHI dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga kota.
Visitor Preferences for Restorative Landscape Elements in Bogor Urban Parks: A Visitor-Employed Photography Approach Pamungkas, Aditya Aji; Indah Pratiwi, Prita; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.4.567

Abstract

Human health and well-being are affected by the quality of the environment in which an individual lives. Urban spaces must provide restorative experiences to support public mental health. This study aimed to identify visitor preferences for exciting views and stress-relieving features in urban parks. Using visitor-employed photography to capture direct experiences, the study analyzed geotagged photos to identify landscape views, classified restorative landscape elements, and evaluated their effect on urban park visitors. This research employed spatial analysis of photo distribution using QGIS, photo content analysis using Google Cloud Vision API, and assessment of restorative effect through the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS). The photo-taking hotspots were shaded areas with seating, featuring greenery, sculptures, activities, and landmarks. The results showed 2–3 hotspots with the highest photo density in the three parks. The Cloud Vision API classification results identified that the elements of a restorative landscape can be softscape, hardscape, and other factors. The results of the PRS questionnaire test showed that the three parks had a restorative effect on visitors (< 0.05), Sempur Park had the highest fascination (55.13) and compatibility (55.57) effects, and Heulang Park had the highest coherence effect (56.85) than other parks. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating shaded seating, greenery, and engaging features into urban park designs to enhance visitor health and well-being.
Assessing carrying capacity under urban pressure in Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia Nabilah, Rizka; Effendi, Hefni; Santoso, Nyoto; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8201

Abstract

Rapid population growth in Bandar Lampung, especially in coastal areas, has impacted the environment. Pasaran Island is a small inhabited island that originally only had an area of 2 ha but has now grown to 12.02 ha due to sedimentation and reclamation carried out by the island's residents. Pasaran Island faces great challenges, especially related to carrying capacity and capacity to maintain environmental sustainability and the quality of life of its residents. This study aimed to analyze the carrying capacity and capacity of Pasaran Island. A spatial analysis approach was used to evaluate land requirements and the limits of the island's ability to support its population optimally. Spatial calculations used were according to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No.20/PRT/M/2007 on techniques for analyzing physical, environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects in preparing spatial plans. The results showed that the carrying capacity on the Pasaran Island is 0.601, which means that the carrying capacity of the settlement is low and unable to accommodate the population in the area. Based on the analysis of the carrying capacity of people, when viewed specifically on Pasaran Island, it can only accommodate 827 people, even though there are currently 1,500 residents. Thus, the results show that there is an overpopulation of 673 people.
Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Prioritas Tertinggi untuk Mencegah Urban Heat Island pada Lanskap Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Widyanti, Ramanda; Nasrullah, Nizar; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.55897

Abstract

Depok is one of Jakarta’s satellite towns with density populations increasing throughout urbanization. The population growth rate of this city has gained by 1,92% in 2021 or an increase of 0,28% since 2020. As an impact of it, the transition of green open spaces (GOS) to built-up land could not be helped. The quantity of vegetation as the main material of GOS that can improve urban quality through evapotranspiration and pollutant reduction keeps dwindling. Therefore, analysis of GOS development priority was needed to prevent the diminish of the city’s ecological value based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST) and density population’s intensity in 2021 by using Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS. According to the study, Sukmajaya is one of sub-districts with highest development priority of GOS, especially in business area due to the wide-scale of its GOS is only 3,26 km2 which has NDVI is 0,31 and also its surface temperature is 30,5ºC. Meanwhile, Sawangan and Bojongsari sub-districts are the lowest priority for GOS developments due to having more than 30% of vegetation area and their surface temperature are 28,7ºC and 28,8ºC. The output of this study is a recommendation that used as a reference by the government or any stakeholders to raise awareness of GOS necessary, so the quality of urban ecology could be raised and the health of residents would be achieved.
Pengaruh Elemen Lanskap Taman Kota Bogor pada Psiko-Fisiologi, Visual Behavior, dan Persepsi dengan Metode Eye-Tracking Pamungkas, Aditya Aji; Pratiwi, Prita Indah; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.58325

Abstract

Rapidly growing urbanization results in reduced access to the natural environment, as well as the quantity and quality of urban green spaces (UGS). The area of UGS in Bogor City in 2021 has only reached 4.2%, while the public UGS that is well managed in 2020 is around 75% of the total. Information on people's perceptions and preference studies serves as an important input for UGS planning and management. Psychological methods, including eye-tracking, can provide a comprehensive way to improve understanding of human perception of landscapes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of landscape on psycho-physiology, analyze visual behaviour within different types of landscapes, analyze the evaluation index of urban park landscapes, and obtain recommendations regarding landscape elements. The results of the study showed that observing landscape photos had a significant effect on respondents' psychology and physiological attributes (p<0.05), but was not significant on blood oxygen saturation (p=0.88). Eye tracking indicators showed that tree has the highest fixation count and fixation duration, with the lowest time to first fixation. Respondents' visual behaviour mainly focused on the center point of the photo, vanishing point, dominant objects such as location signs, and randomly on points of interest in the photo. The landscape evaluation index positively correlated with the percentage of greenery. The findings recommend a minimum threshold of greenery for urban parks consisting of a proportion of 22% trees, 14% shrubs, and 12% lawns as a critical point for user perception and preference.
Ecosystem Services at Permata Sentul Golf Club in Bogor Regency Ardhana, Frisma Aulia; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Hermawan, Rachmad
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.2.233

Abstract

Golf courses are green open spaces created for golfing recreation with dominant vegetation in the form of grass. In Indonesia, as one form of green open space landscape, golf courses are widely criticized for their development, resulting in fragmentation and loss of wildlife habitat, two significant causes of biodiversity loss. To address the problem, the golf industry is moving towards more sustainable golf course management to support Sustainable Development Goal 13 on climate change. Through this study, Permata Sentul Golf Club (PSGC) in Bogor Regency, Indonesia was selected to be studied and analyzed to determine its ability to maintain and utilize ecosystem services. PSGC was a natural forest ecosystem in a hilly area that has now been converted into golf course because of a land conversion process without much change to the original condition. This golf course consists of 25% tree-covered rough areas and 54% open areas for gameplay. Located in Tangkil Village, a rural area with extensive rice fields, the course occupies 8% of the village's area. The average air humidity at PSGC is 70.3%, with an air temperature of 27.7°C. Trees at PSGC can store 19.83 tons/ha of carbon, which is included in the low category with carbon absorption of 1.33 tons/year/ha. The dominant tree vegetation types on the PSGC golf course are Mimusops elengi, Acacia mangium, and Schefflera actinophylla. Through the presence of the PSGC golf course, its contributions include providing a microclimate and diverse vegetation, which help create a cooler urban environment and serve as a habitat for various wildlife. However, its carbon storage capacity is still relatively low compared to other green open spaces, especially primary forests. Based on the research findings, strategies can be implemented to optimize the ecosystem services provided by the PSGC golf course. These strategies include enhancing collaboration with various stakeholders from governmental and non-governmental organizations and educating both internal and external parties about the importance of working together to support environmentally friendly programs on the golf course.
Sosialisasi Sumur Resapan dan Bioswale Upaya Meminimalisir Genangan di Desa Arisan Buntal, Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan Nuryanti, Pingkan; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Elvarino, Gemilia
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.3.362-369

Abstract

Arisan Buntal Village is one of the villages in Kayu Agung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, with a village area of 2.7 km2. Arisan Buntal village is often flooded due to the construction of the Lampung-Palembang toll road. One solution that can be applied to overcome this problem is the application of infiltration wells and bioswales in residents' yard parks. This activity aims to share knowledge about infiltration wells and bioswales with the community so that people can apply it in their respective yards. The methods used in this activity are partner exploration, construction stages and dissemination. The results of planting development equipped with infiltration wells and bioswales effectively reduce puddles in the house's yard when it rains. During dissemination, the community was very enthusiastic about listening to the material. From the results of the post-test community, the community initiated that the activities of lecturers returning home succeeded in increasing community knowledge.
Implementasi Teknik Sambung Pucuk untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Keberlanjutan Tanaman Buah Lokal Duku (Lansium domesticum) di Desa Arisan Buntal, Sumatera Selatan Sulistyantara, Bambang; Fatimah, Indung Sitti; Pamungkas, Aditya Aji; Ardhana, Frisma Aulia; Damayanti, Rosyi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.3.281-288

Abstract

Arisan Buntal Village is a small village in South Sumatra's Ogan Komering Ilir district. Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) is a highly valued commodity in Arisan Buntal. The most significant barrier to straw development in Arisan Buntal is a need for high-quality seeds. Duku are traditionally grown; therefore, they take a long time to produce fruit. As a result, more advanced stitching techniques, such as the grafting technique, are required. However, because the youth of Arisan Buntal knew nothing about it and did not practice it, they tended to abandon the attempt down the business. This activity seeks to provide instruction in the Samsung puck technique production to the Arisan Buntal youth, allowing them to get superior duke crops and encouraging the sustainability of duke crops at the activity site. The evaluation of the activities revealed that the training participants improved their knowledge of duku-related commodities and grafting techniques. The post-test findings showed that 100% of the participants were aware of Arisan Buntal Village's potential as a hub for the growth of duku farming and the clamping method for duku crops. Furthermore, as many as 94% of participants had already tried the procedure with the assistance of specialists. Furthermore, the percentage of participants who prefer to apply the grafting method to the front has increased from 76.5% to 91.7%. The observation shows that the success rate of this technique reached 80%.
EFEKTIFITAS VOID DAN TAMAN INTERIOR PADA KENYAMANAN TERMAL DI DALAM RUANG Hakim, Luqmanul; Gunawan, Andi; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i2.14394

Abstract

ABSTRACTComfort in a place is a dream shared by all people while doing all kinds of activities, consequently all the factors that promote comfort activity will be attempted to be met, such as sufficient space, adequate facilities, adequate lighting, comfortable aeration, safety, beauty, self-esteem and so forth.The concern of this study is how comfort can be achieved by combining natural factors with environmental factors such as plant-made form void (vertical openings) in the design of a simple house. Combination of the two factors is expected to increase comfort in the simple house, that is a change in thermal comfort factors such as the flow of wind speed, air humidity and air temperature in the room. The study was conducted as utilizing experimental method (experimental), is that creating two (2) rooms of the same size but with different treatment, one room (a) with voids and one other room (b) without voids.This study found that, 1). the existence of voids in a room are very significant in improving thermal comfort of the room, 2). the existence of plants as an element of the interior garden are less significant in improving thermal comfort of the room 3). the interaction between the void and garden does not make a significant contribution in improvingthe thermal comfort of the room. Provision of void in a room will increase the speed of air flow.This study provides voids and garden design solutions that can provide the convenience factor, especially the aeration of space by minimizing the use of artificial energy such as electricity and maximize the use of natural resources.