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Priority Analysis of Green Open Space in Pekanbaru City Umara Hasmarani Rizqiyah; Nizar Nasrullah; Bambang Sulistyantara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6018

Abstract

Pekanbaru City Government issued a letter of interest to the central government regarding the Letter of Interest in Participating in the Green City Development Program (P2KH). One of the attributes of P2KH is Open Green Space. In 2020, when referring to the Spatial Planning Law, Pekanbaru City should have 12,780,31 ha of green open space to meet the figure of 30% of the city area. However, currently Pekanbaru only has 3,195.08 ha of green open space, which consists of green lanes, cemeteries, city parks, urban forests, and road median parks. Pekanbaru's green open space is becoming increasingly depleted, making the Pekanbaru City government plan to change the city concept to a "City in a Garden", and this will be pursued until 2024. The location for further green open space can be identified to be more effective in reducing temperatures in Pekanbaru City. This priority area analysis was carried out using USGS image data and Geographic Information System (GIS) processing. The calculated data are NDVI, Surface Temperature (LST), Air Temperature, Relative Humidity (RH), and also the THI thermal comfort index for the people of Pekanbaru City.
Evaluasi Kerusakan Fisik Pohon dalam Upaya Menghadirkan Pohon Jalur Hijau yang Aman di Kota Padang Sherly Arisanti; Bambang Sulistyantara; Nizar Nasrullah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v14i2.40196

Abstract

The existence of trees in the landscape has an important role to create the comfort for users. The physical condition of the tree is something that needs to be considered in maintaining the comfort of road users. Poor tree conditions is possibly endanger road users if in the rainy season with high rainfall intensity and strong winds which possible cause tree branches to break and trees fall. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical damage of trees and to propose a recommendation for handling them on the green lane. The research was conducted on 3 green lanes, namely Khatib Sulaiman street, Rasuna Said street and Ujung Gurun street in Padang City. The method used refers to the FHM (USDA Forest Health Monitoring) method using the damage index that has been determined by the USDA Forest Service. Based on the results of the study, there were 1,108 trees that were damaged. The location of the most damage occurred on the lower stem of 32.9%, branching in the crown of 20.4% and buds and shoots of 19.8%. There were 11 types of damage that occurred with the most damage, namely open wounds by 32.4%, dead ends by 20.1% and broken or dead branches by 18.1%. The three type of damages are dominated by healthy and moderately damaged trees. Damage handling is done physically and chemically.
The Role of Home Gardens in Developing Cities for Improving Workers' Psychological Conditions Samuel Nanda Lazuardi; Bambang Sulistyantara; Prita Indah Pratiwi
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n2-9

Abstract

During the lockdown period, people were restricted from doing many things, particularly activities outside the home, putting strain on psychological circumstances. This study intends to demonstrate that providing a home garden to improve the psychological state of the workers' community may alleviate the challenges of access to green open space in city settings. This study investigates the psychological state of employees and the impact of home gardens on the psychological state of workers in numerous cities in Indonesia during the pandemic. The survey was carried out utilising the Snowball sampling approach by asking various questions and filling out a questionnaire on the participants' backgrounds and psychological problems using PSS-14 and WEMWBS. Data from participants were analysed using correlation and ANOVA. According to the findings of this study, the presence of a home garden utilised for activities has a substantial impact on the psychological condition of the working community. It is advised that the workers' community participate in activities in the home garden five days a week for at least one hour. On the other hand, it is suggested that urban housing developers pay more attention to the house garden and its constituent aspects.
Psychological Effects of Walking and Relaxed Sitting in Urban Greenspaces During Post-pandemic: A Case Study in Bogor City, Indonesia Mona Sari; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Prita Indah Pratiwi; Bambang Sulistyantara
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-1

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the world order from the beginning of 2020 to the end of 2022. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on changes in healthy living practices, such as decreased physical exercise and increased stress, compromising psychological well-being. The psychological impacts of walking and relaxing in urban green spaces on IPB University students are investigated in this study. Bogor City Alun-Alun, Sempur Park, and Heulang Park were used for the experiment. Participants completed 15 minutes of walking and relaxed sitting before and after the experiment, and the psychological impacts were assessed using Profiles of Mood States (POMS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) before and after the experiment. The results indicate that physical activity improves psychological wellness. These findings give scientific evidence for the psychologically relaxing effects of walking and relaxed sitting, as well as recommendations to support the development and construction of therapeutic urban green spaces.
Analysis of Green Open Space Needs in Pekanbaru City based on The Thermal Comfort Index "THI" Umara Hasmarani Rizqiyah; Nizar Nasrullah; Bambang Sulistyantara
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i3.776

Abstract

In 2017 the Mayor of Pekanbaru issued a Letter of Interest in Participating in the Green City Development Program (P2HK). In the letter, it is said that Pekanbaru is ready to fulfill the mandate of law number 26 of 2007. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the need for green open space based on the thermal comfort index. The study of this RTH is located in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The research tools used consist of hard work (Hardwere) and software (Softwere) which function to retrieve and process data. The hardwere used are; laptops, stationery, mobile phones, GPS, and digital hygrometers. The softwere used are ArcMap 10.3, R Studio, Mr. Word, Mr. Excel, AutoCad, and Photoshop applications. The conclusion obtained is that the area in Pekanbaru is still a lot of green, but in some districts it has a very minimal RTH and is not balanced with other land cover and the districts that are the priority for the next RTH are in Pekanbaru Kota district, Sukajadi, and also Sail District, while for the districts that are not a priority are the East Rumbai district, Rumbai Barat, and the Tenayan Raya area, but because according to the Pekanbaru City RTRW in 2020-2040 the area will be for industrial areas and also residential areas must be carefully planned, especially for city RTH. The most effective addition of green coverage to achieve comfort with a THI value of 26.2 which is 46% at every 62,500m 2.
The Impact of Urban Home Gardens on The Mental Well-Being of Women in The Greater Jakarta Area R Anantama Benanda Yasminingrat; Bambang Sulistyantara; Nizar Nasrullah
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-3

Abstract

Promoting positive mental health is of utmost importance, especially in today's urban context, as recognized by the World Health Organization. However, the scarcity of green spaces in urban areas presents challenges for fostering a connection with nature. To address this gap, this study investigates the distinctive contribution of urban home gardens to the mental well-being of women in the Greater Jakarta Area. Through an online survey, participant backgrounds and mental well-being were assessed using the WEMWBS scale. Validity and reliability were established using Pearson's product-moment correlation and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. The study unravels several influential factors, including garden interaction (visit frequency and duration) and size. Crucially, it advances the literature by shedding light on the original contribution of urban home gardens to mental well-being. Notably, women who visit their urban home garden more than seven times a week and spend over two hours per day in their garden report the highest levels of mental well-being. These findings highlight the unique role of urban home gardens in promoting mental well-being among urban women. Consequently, they hold implications for policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance mental well-being and foster access to green spaces in urban areas.
THE DIFFERENCE IN PEOPLE’S RESPONSE TOWARD NATURAL LANDSCAPE BETWEEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF JAPAN AND INDONESIA (Perbedaan dalam Respon Manusia terhadap Lanskap Alami antara Pelajar Jepang dan Indonesia) Prita Indah Pratiwi; Katsunori Furuya; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 21, No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18550

Abstract

ABSTRACTPeople in different culture distinguish in their response to the environment, especially in interpretation and understanding of the perceived landscape. In order to plan and manage the environment for the selection of landscape with the aim of special care, protection, and amenity, it is crucial that people effectively participate and measure the existing values which nature represents to local residents. The purpose of this study was to clarify the differences of landscape recognition of Japan and Indonesia and to find the landscape element which is highly valued. The study was conducted with the following six steps, namely, photos collection, photo grouping, preference evaluation, exoticism evaluation, analysis, and recommendation. Cluster analysis (Ward’s method, squared Euclidean distance) was applied for the analysis of photo categories, and Mann-Whitney U Test was applied to examine the significant differences. In photo grouping, seven natural landscape photos of Japan and Indonesia were categorized in different groups. Forest photos were categorized as wetland by Japanese students. Two rivers, lake, and forest photos were categorized by Indonesian students, but Japanese students categorized it as forest and mountain in distant view. Japanese students also distinguished the wetland as wetland in distant view and wetland in close-up view. The results of preference evaluation show that significant differences were detected in 25 photos of 68 photos. The exoticism evaluation detected significant differences in 48 photos of 68 photos. Neither Japanese nor Indonesian students recognized forest and wetland. However, either the Japanese or Indonesian students preferred waterfall or coast than the others. Based on exoticism evaluation, river and wetland were not recognized, but coast and waterfall were recognized by both of countries. Both of countries shared commonality in landscape photographs evaluation of preference and exoticism, but differences had been found in landscape recognition based on the way of seeing landscape. ABSTRAKManusia dalam budaya yang berbeda membedakan respon mereka terhadap lingkungan, khususnya dalam interpretasi dan pemahaman lanskap yang dilihat atau dirasakan. Dalam rangka merencanakan dan mengelola lingkungan untuk pemilihan lanskap dengan tujuan perawatan khusus, perlindungan, dan kenyamanan, sangat penting bahwa manusia berpartisipasi secara efektif dan mengukur nilai-nilai eksisting yang alam berikan bagi penduduk lokal. Preferensi lanskap alami penting dalam perencanaan lanskap dari sudut pandang wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklarifikasi perbedaan dalam pengenalan lanskap di Jepang dan Indonesia dan menemukans elemen lanskap yang dinilai tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan enam tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan foto, pengelompokkan foto, evaluasi preferensi, evaluasi eksotisme, analisis dan rekomendasi. Analisis klaster (metode Ward, jarak Euclidian kuadrat) digunakan untuk analisis kelompok foto dan uji Mann-Whitney U digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan nyata. Dalam pengelompokan foto, tujuh foto lanskap alami di Jepang dan Indonesia dikelompokkan ke dalam grup yang berbeda. Foto hutan dikelompokkan sebagai lahan basah oleh pelajar Jepang. Dua foto sungai, danau, dan hutan dikelompokkan oleh pelajar Indonesia, tetapi pelajar Jepang mengelompokkannya sebagai hutan dan gunung pada jarak jauh. Pelajar Jepang juga membedakan lahan basah sebagai lahan basah pada jarak jauh dan lahan basah pada jarak dekat. Hasil evaluasi preferensi menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan nyata ditemukan pada 25 foto dari 68 foto. Evaluasi eksotisme menemukan perbedaan nyata dalam 48 foto dari 68 foto. Pelajar Jepang dan Indonesia tidak memilih hutan dan lahan basah. Namun, keduanya lebih memilih air terjun dan pesisir daripada jenis lanskap lainnya. Berdasarkan evaluasi eksotisme, sungai dan lahan basah tidak dipilih, sedangkan pesisir dan air terjun lebih dipilih oleh kedua negara. Kedua negara tersebut memiliki persamaan dalam evaluasi preferensi dan eksotisme foto lanskap, tetapi perbedaan pun ditemukan dalam pengenalan lanskap yang didasarkan pada cara melihat lanskap.
KONSEP PENATAAN LANSKAP UNTUK WISATA ALAM DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM SORONG (Landscape Arrangement Concept for Natural Tourism at Sorong Natural Tourism Park) Matheus Beljai; Harini E.K.S Muntasib; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18564

Abstract

ABSTRAKTaman Wisata Alam Sorong (TWAS) merupakan suatu kawasan hutan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya lanskap dan potensi wisata yang baik, seperti: keragaman topografi, hidrologi, flora dan fauna, pemandangan alam serta aksesibilitas yang mudah. Saat ini TWAS belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga perlu pemanfaatan sumberdaya dan ruang yang ada. Pengembangan zonasi pemanfaatan wisata dibuat berdasarkan hasil analisis kesesuaian potensi biofisik lahan dan potensi obyek dan atraksi wisata alam yang ada di TWAS. Penataan lanskapnya mengacu pada konsep dasar taman wisata alam sesuai UU No. 5 Tahun 1990 sebagai suatu kawasan pelestarian alam yang dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan pariwisata alam (wisata alam) dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi biofisik kawasan dan keragaman obyek dan atraksi wisata alam. Zona yang dapat dikembangkan di TWAS ialah zona intensif, zona semi intensif dan zona ekstensif. Ruang yang dapat dikembangkan ialah ruang penerimaan dan pelayanan, ruang wisata inti, ruang wisata penunjang dan ruang konservasi.ABSTRACTSorong Natural Tourism Park (SNTP) is a potentiall resource forest area which consists of potenstial landscape and it attractive objects such as topographical diversity, hydrology, highly abundant of flora fauna as well as natural view sublimity. Currently, seems that SNTP has not optimally managed yet so as it needs further management and space in the SNTP. Expansion activities in SNTP directed towards nature tourism action and adapted to both condition and function of the area. Landscape arrangement plan is refer to the basic concept of natural tourism park as a region for developed tourism in the form of regional spatial and divided by specific biophysical potency and tourism. Circulation path system is developed as a liaison between zone and attraction. Zone planned in SNTP are intensive, semi intensive and extensive while space planned are receptions and services, core tourism area, supporting area and conservation.
Identification of Object and Tourist Attractions for Agrotourism Development of High Potential Village in Batang Onang Sub-district Putri Fikadilah Siregar; Tati Budiarti; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.41770

Abstract

As an agricultural and tourism area, Batang Onang Sub-district has six villages with a high potential classification. Agrotourism promoted based on the relationship between agriculture and tourism. Agrotourism in this sub-district developed by integrating existing potential objects with agricultural activities to be a new tourist attraction. This study aims to identify potential objects and tourist attractions for the development of agrotourism in this sub-district. This study used Analysis of Potential Objects and Tourist Attractions (ODTW) and Analysis of Potential Objects and Natural Tourist and attractions (ODTW-A). The results showed that three villages have a high potential classification in Batang Onang Sub-district (50%) for agrotourism development while the other three villages have a low potential. There are natural attractions, historical/archeological tourism, and educational tours that can be integrated with agrotourism activities to be developed in this sub-district. This study concludes that the interested criteria for agrotourism are natural beauty, distance and travel time, supporting facilities, types of tourism activities, and accessibility which all have high values in agrotourism development. Each village that has high scores will be proposed for agrotourism development, while those with low scores will be proposed for supporting agrotourism development in this sub-district.
Perencanaan Jalur Hijau Kota Wisata Cibubur Berbasis Prediksi Kapasitas Serapan NO2 Melalui Analisis Menggunakan Software CITYgreen Khanh Rizky Ramadhani Wibowo; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.43633

Abstract

Emissions can have a negative impact on the Environment and Health. Compounds which can harm human health are sulfur oxides (SOx) nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon oxides (COx), hydrocarbons (HC), heavy metals (Pb) and particulates. These compounds can have bad effects in a densely populated area such as in a housing complex.. This study aims to determine plant species along the main road of Kota Wisata Cibubur, predict the amount of emissions in Kota Wisata Cibubur’s main roads, and to give a planting recommendation which can decrease NO2 emission. The benefit of this research is as a recommendation to the real estate company to give more benefits for the residents in the housing estate in terms of planting the types of plant which can absorb NO2 emission. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method in which the planning process for this research consists of objectives, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The highest NO2 emission recorded was 85,119.91 kg/year. Emissions absorbed is still not sufficient emough despite after adding plants to the available open green spaces. Therefore, it is necessary to add plants in a radius of 500 m from the main road because NO2 emissions can have an impact on health in a radius of 500 m. Along the radius, there are varieties of ground covers which are garden, built areas, streets, open areas, and moor. The concept for planting in each ground covers will vary. Just like the planting recommendation in the main access road, the plants used will be according to the standard of the plants which can optimally absorb NO2. Plants which are suitable to absorb NO2 emissions and are mostly used are dadap (Erythrina variegata), Ki Hujan (Samanea saman), ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata), and Flamboyant (Delonix regia).