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Physiological and Psychological Effects of Walking in Campus Landscape on Young Adults Prita Indah Pratiwi; Bambang Sulistyantara; Saraswati Sisriany; Samuel Nanda Lazuardi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 33 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : The Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2022.33.3.5

Green space has a vital role in the community’s health and well-being. Forest bathing is an effective method of enjoying the forest atmosphere through physical activity or relaxing in a forest landscape. However, until now, no one has declared the benefits of forest therapy in Indonesia. This study clarifies the physiological and psychological effects of walking in a campus landscape. This research was conducted using experimental methods through physical activity survey, self-report questionnaires, Visitor Employed Photography (VEP), and automatic classification based on the image annotation API. The experiment was conducted in a park and an arboretum, and thirty-two young university subjects were tested. The participants walked for fifteen minutes on walking routes and district roads. Their blood pressure was measured before and after walking, and their heart rate was measured continuously. During the walk, the subjects took photographs of striking scenes using the Visitor Employed Photography method. Profile of Mood States (POMS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to evaluate the psychological responses. Walking in the campus landscape resulted in a lower heart rate, less negative moods, and less anxiety than walking on the district road. Out of 837 photographs, 45% were taken from the Academic Event Plaza, 41.5% from the Arboretum, and the remaining 13.5% from district road, Jalan Raya Dramaga. Two main groups of campus green spaces included man-made landscape consisting of road surface, buildings, plant organs, stairs, and terrestrial plants; and natural landscape consisting of sky, trees, flowers, clouds, and plant community. This study found that walking in campus green space induced physiological and psychological health benefits and prominent landscape elements supported the green campus.

Hubungan antara Atribut Pembentuk Kenyamanan Termal pada Kerapatan RTH yang Berbeda di Kawasan Street Canyon, Jl. MH Thamrin, Jakarta Pusat Doksa Safira Tarigan; Nizar Nasrullah; Bambang Sulistyantara; Jenny I S Poerwanti
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.5.1349-1355

Street Canyon adalah area jalan yang diapit oleh bangunan di kedua sisinya, menciptakan lingkungan seperti ngarai. Street Canyon mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan termal pengguna jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masing-masing atribut kenyamanan termal di Street Canyon Jalan MH Thamrin pada kerapatan RTH yang berbeda ditinjau dari temperatur udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, dan suhu permukaan. Kawasan tersebut diteliti berdasarkan dua segmen, yaitu RTH lebat dan RTH non lebat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif evaluatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengukuran atribut iklim dilakukan pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut kenyamanan termal di Jalan MH Thamrin tidak memenuhi standar kenyamanan termal. Kenyamanan termal pada RTH non lebat lebih rendah dibandingkan RTH lebat. Nilai rata-rata tiap atribut kenyamanan termal melebihi ambang batas kenyamanan. Berdasarkan analisis NDVI, segmen RTH lebat terklasifikasikan kehijauan sedang (0,25<NDVI<0,35), dan segmen RTH non lebat tergolong kehijauan rendah (0,15<NDVI<0,25). Hasil analisis korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara atribut kenyamanan termal yang dihubungkan dengan nilai sig. 0,000.

Psychological Effects of Walking and Relaxed Sitting in Urban Greenspaces During Post-pandemic: A Case Study in Bogor City, Indonesia Mona Sari; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Prita Indah Pratiwi; Bambang Sulistyantara
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-1

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the world order from the beginning of 2020 to the end of 2022. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on changes in healthy living practices, such as decreased physical exercise and increased stress, compromising psychological well-being. The psychological impacts of walking and relaxing in urban green spaces on IPB University students are investigated in this study. Bogor City Alun-Alun, Sempur Park, and Heulang Park were used for the experiment. Participants completed 15 minutes of walking and relaxed sitting before and after the experiment, and the psychological impacts were assessed using Profiles of Mood States (POMS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) before and after the experiment. The results indicate that physical activity improves psychological wellness. These findings give scientific evidence for the psychologically relaxing effects of walking and relaxed sitting, as well as recommendations to support the development and construction of therapeutic urban green spaces.

The Impact of Urban Home Gardens on The Mental Well-Being of Women in The Greater Jakarta Area R Anantama Benanda Yasminingrat; Bambang Sulistyantara; Nizar Nasrullah
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-3

Promoting positive mental health is of utmost importance, especially in today's urban context, as recognized by the World Health Organization. However, the scarcity of green spaces in urban areas presents challenges for fostering a connection with nature. To address this gap, this study investigates the distinctive contribution of urban home gardens to the mental well-being of women in the Greater Jakarta Area. Through an online survey, participant backgrounds and mental well-being were assessed using the WEMWBS scale. Validity and reliability were established using Pearson's product-moment correlation and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. The study unravels several influential factors, including garden interaction (visit frequency and duration) and size. Crucially, it advances the literature by shedding light on the original contribution of urban home gardens to mental well-being. Notably, women who visit their urban home garden more than seven times a week and spend over two hours per day in their garden report the highest levels of mental well-being. These findings highlight the unique role of urban home gardens in promoting mental well-being among urban women. Consequently, they hold implications for policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance mental well-being and foster access to green spaces in urban areas.

Comparison of Plant Health Aspect In Green Open Spaces of Alun-Alun Kebumen and Alun-Alun Karanganyar, Kebumen, Central Java Mustika Dewi, Herfiana Anggun; Nasrullah, Nizar; Sulistyantara, Bambang
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i1.287

Alun-alun Kebumen and Alun-alun Karanganyar are green open spaces located in Kebumen, Central Java. Trees are one component of green open space that has various benefits. The physical condition of the trees is something that needs to be considered in a public green open space so that the trees remain in healthy condition and can grow normally. Study of physical damage of plant at the Alun-alun was raised as a topic of research activity to determine the physical condition of the plants in the Alun-alun in Kebumen Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the damage of plants and the factors that cause the damage, analyzing the level of gap in plant maintenance had been implemented, and compiling recommendations for plant maintenance in Alun-alun Kebumen and Alun-alun Karanganyar. This plant damage research have been conducted using the FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method and the USDA Forest Service damage index. Alun-alun Kebumen has an area of 3,9 ha and located in the center of the district, has 16 species of trees, 18 species of shrubs, and 2 species of grass. The tree population in Alun-alun Kebumen is 252 trees. Alun-alun Karanganyar has an area of 3,2 ha and located in a sub-district which is 14 km from the district center. It has 18 species of trees, 15 species of shrubs, and 1 species of grass. The tree population in Alun-alun Karanganyar is 262 trees. The results of this research is that Alun-alun Kebumen had more physical damage of plants with 380 cases from total 252 trees, while Alun-alun Karanganyar had 319 cases from total 262 trees. Damage of trees can be caused by a lack or excess of nutrients, pests or disease. The gap value of plant maintenance in Alun-alun Karanganyar is greater than Alun-alun Kebumen. Handling physical damage of trees is carried out by carrying out routine maintenance combined with chemical treatment in the form of applying pesticides according to the level of tree damage. This research is the initial stage of mitigating fallen trees. Developments that can be implemented after this research are designing green open space for public squares by selecting tree species that have been evaluated for their vulnerability and whose health is monitored regularly

The Psychological Effects of Park Therapy Components on Campus Landscape Preferences Pratiwi, Prita Indah; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Sisriany, Saraswati; Lazuardi, Samuel Nanda
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n2-3

COVID-19 has doubled the prevalence of mental health problems among young adults. In Indonesia, it extends the vulnerability of families, increases economic uncertainty, interrupts food security, and affects psychological well-being. Accordingly, this research examined the correlation between psychological effects and preferred landscape elements. Experiments were conducted in a campus park, arboretum, and a road. Participants captured attractive views during the walk using the Visitor-Employed Photography method and evaluated psychological effects using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) pre-and post-walking. Google Cloud Vision API was used to get the image annotation keywords. The results indicated a correlation between psychological effects and preferred landscape elements. Park therapy components, including plant, flower, and sky, were negatively correlated with negative moods and anxiety levels. These findings presented scientific evidence for the psychological relaxation outcome of walking and prominent components of park therapy to support therapeutic campus greenspace planning.

The Role of Home Gardens in Developing Cities for Improving Workers' Psychological Conditions Lazuardi, Samuel Nanda; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Pratiwi, Prita Indah
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n2-9

During the lockdown period, people were restricted from doing many things, particularly activities outside the home, putting strain on psychological circumstances. This study intends to demonstrate that providing a home garden to improve the psychological state of the workers' community may alleviate the challenges of access to green open space in city settings. This study investigates the psychological state of employees and the impact of home gardens on the psychological state of workers in numerous cities in Indonesia during the pandemic. The survey was carried out utilising the Snowball sampling approach by asking various questions and filling out a questionnaire on the participants' backgrounds and psychological problems using PSS-14 and WEMWBS. Data from participants were analysed using correlation and ANOVA. According to the findings of this study, the presence of a home garden utilised for activities has a substantial impact on the psychological condition of the working community. It is advised that the workers' community participate in activities in the home garden five days a week for at least one hour. On the other hand, it is suggested that urban housing developers pay more attention to the house garden and its constituent aspects.

Psychological Effects of Walking and Relaxed Sitting in Urban Greenspaces During Post-pandemic: A Case Study in Bogor City, Indonesia Sari, Mona; Fatimah, Indung Sitti; Pratiwi, Prita Indah; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-1

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the world order from the beginning of 2020 to the end of 2022. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on changes in healthy living practices, such as decreased physical exercise and increased stress, compromising psychological well-being. The psychological impacts of walking and relaxing in urban green spaces on IPB University students are investigated in this study. Bogor City Alun-Alun, Sempur Park, and Heulang Park were used for the experiment. Participants completed 15 minutes of walking and relaxed sitting before and after the experiment, and the psychological impacts were assessed using Profiles of Mood States (POMS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) before and after the experiment. The results indicate that physical activity improves psychological wellness. These findings give scientific evidence for the psychologically relaxing effects of walking and relaxed sitting, as well as recommendations to support the development and construction of therapeutic urban green spaces.

The Impact of Urban Home Gardens on The Mental Well-Being of Women in The Greater Jakarta Area Benanda Yasminingrat, R Anantama; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Nasrullah, Nizar
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-3

Promoting positive mental health is of utmost importance, especially in today's urban context, as recognized by the World Health Organization. However, the scarcity of green spaces in urban areas presents challenges for fostering a connection with nature. To address this gap, this study investigates the distinctive contribution of urban home gardens to the mental well-being of women in the Greater Jakarta Area. Through an online survey, participant backgrounds and mental well-being were assessed using the WEMWBS scale. Validity and reliability were established using Pearson's product-moment correlation and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. The study unravels several influential factors, including garden interaction (visit frequency and duration) and size. Crucially, it advances the literature by shedding light on the original contribution of urban home gardens to mental well-being. Notably, women who visit their urban home garden more than seven times a week and spend over two hours per day in their garden report the highest levels of mental well-being. These findings highlight the unique role of urban home gardens in promoting mental well-being among urban women. Consequently, they hold implications for policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance mental well-being and foster access to green spaces in urban areas.

Analisis Keberlanjutan Pariwista di Kampung Tematik Mulyharja, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Adi, Try Prasetyo; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Soekmadi, Rinekso
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.152-158

Kampung Tematik Mulyaharja merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam di Kota Bogor dengan luas 23 Ha. Berdasarkan data statistik pada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan jumlah pengunjung ke Kampung Tematik Mulyaharja. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dapat menimbulkan dampak positif seperti peningkatan ekonomi terhadap masyarakat sekitar, namun apabila terlalu banyak jumlah pengunjungnya, dikhawatirkan dapat mengancam status keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan pariwisata di Kampung Tematik Mulyaharja dari dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, sarana dan prasarana, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rappfish Multi-Dimensional Scaling yang disesuaikan dengan Rap-Tourism. Hasil analisis keberlanjutan dengan menggunakan analisis MDS secara umum cukup berkelanjutan dengan indeks keberlanjutan dimensi ekonomi sebesar 56,43% (cukup berkelanjutan); dimensi ekologi 76,03% (sangat berkelanjutan); dimensi sosial 72,39% (cukup berkelanjutan); dimensi sarana prasarana sebesar 55,03% (cukup berkelanjutan); dan dimensi kelembagaan sebesar 77,29% (sangat berkelanjutan).

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