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<![CDATA[Karakteristik Molekuler Kelelawar (Microchiroptera), berdasarkan DNA Mitokondria (Gen COI) di Gua Sukabumi dan Sentul Jawa Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismayati Afifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedy Duryadi Solihin]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 1 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.14147
<![CDATA[AbstrakCytochrome Oxidase I (COI) merupakan salah satu gen mitokondria untuk membantu konstruksi dari pohon filogeni yang dapat bertindak sebagai gen marker. Gen COI memiliki keakuratan dalam mengidentifikasi spesies dan umumnya digunakan sebagai “DNA Barcoding”. Informasi mengenai karakteristik genetik berdasarkan DNA mitokondria pada kelelawar di Sukabumi dan Sentul belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik kelelawar berdasarkan DNA mitokondria dengan penanda Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) sebagai DNA barcoding. Isolasi DNA total dilakukan menggunakan Kit Dneasy® Blood and Tissue Kit cat no 69504 (50) berdasarkan prosedur Spin-Column Protocol dengan modifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gen COI telah berhasil mengidentifikasi karakteristik spesies. Dua haplotipe didapatkan dari masing-masing populasi. Berdasarkan barcode DNA menunjukkan populasi Sukabumi merupakan spesies Chaerephon plicatus dengan nilai identitas genetik sebesar 97,08%, sedangkan populasi Sentul menunjukkan perbedaan secara genetik dengan spesies Hipposideros larvatus dengan nilai identitas genetik sebesar 94,85%. Identifikasi secara genetik dengan menggunakan gen COI menunjukkan bahwa kelelawar yang berasal Sukabumi adalah spesies Chaerephon plicatus dengan jarak genetik sebesar 3,1%. Kelelawar yang berasal dari Sentul memiliki kedekatan dengan spesies Hipposideros larvatus namun memiliki jarak genetik sebesar 5,2%. AbstractCytochrome Oxidase I (COI) is one of the mitochondrial genes to help the construction of phylogeny trees that can act as marker genes. The COI gene has accuracy in identifying species and is commonly used as "DNA Barcoding". Information about genetic characteristics based on mitochondrial DNA in bats in Sukabumi and Sentul has not been widely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic diversity of bats based on Mitochondrial DNA with Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) markers as DNA barcoding. Total DNA isolation was carried out using the Dneasy® Blood and Tissue Kit paint no. 69504 (50) based on the Spin-Column Protocol procedure with modifications. The results of this study indicate that the COI gene has successfully identified species characteristics. Two haplotypes were obtained from each population. Based on DNA barcodes, the population of Sukabumi is a species of Chaerephon plicatus with a genetic identity value of 97.08%, while the Sentul population shows genetic differences with the Hipposideros larvatus species with a genetic identity value of 94.85%. Genetic identification using the COI gene shows that the bats originating from Sukabumi is a spesies Chaerephon plicatus with a genetic distance of 3.1%. The bats originating from Sentul are closely related to the species Hipposideros larvatus but have a genetic distance of 5.2%.]]>
<![CDATA[Keterlibatan perempuan dalam konservasi satwa melalui kegiatan penangkaran burung ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Marufi]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhanudin Masy'ud]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.1.174-181
<![CDATA[The nature of caring and nurturing that shown by women makes them tend to care about the wildlife.Women are able to play a role in the captivity birds because related to household activity of caring. The study aims to identify the profile of the captive breeding and the women who are involved. The data obtained from 90 respondent by interview and observation. The respondents, which are the captive breeding in the area of Bogor and Klaten that accommodate protected species of birds, were determined by using a purposive sampling method. Based on the result, both captive breedings in Klaten and Bogor have involved women in the middle scale as well as in the household scale. Most women who are involved in the activities of captive breeding of the birds are in the age between 31 and 40 years with high school degree as their highest educational background and married women. In Bogor and the middle scale of captive breeding in Klaten, economic improvement is the sole motivation that has driven the women to be involved in the captive breeding activities. While, in the household scale in Klaten there are two motivations, which are economy and spare time.]]>
<![CDATA[Financial Aspects of Desa Pelangi Sentul Private Commercial Hunting ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainy Amelya Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanto Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.1.210-217
<![CDATA[Hunting tourism is a form of sustainable use of wildlife that can be done through commercial hunting, thus commercial hunting can contribute to the national economy. Indonesia has 11 public hunting areas but none are well-operated. Beside public hunting area, Indonesia also has private hunting areas. One such place is Desa Pelangi Sentul Private Hunting Area, located in Babakan Madang Sub-Districts of Bogor District, West Java. The objective of this study was to examine the financial benefits of private hunting area in Desa Pelangi Sentul Private Hunting Area through the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The financial analysis showed that Desa Pelangi Sentul Private Hunting Area exertion gained NPV Rp 13 413 719 092 , BCR 1.563, and IRR 18% .This means the exertion is acceptable. Sensitivity analysis also showed that De’Pes Private hunting Area exertion could be held until the benefit decreased 10% with the investation cost fixed, and the investatioin cost increased until 180% with the fixed benefit. ]]>
<![CDATA[Disaster-Aware Tourist Development Strategy in Puncak Areas Bogor District West Java Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Drucella Benala Dyahati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lailan Syaufina]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.639-649
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country located in a disaster-prone region. Disasters in Indonesia have caused adverse impacts on the Indonesian tourism industry. Disaster mitigation efforts are needed to reduce the impact of a disaster. This study aimed to analyze disaster-aware tourist development strategy in Puncak Areas Bogor District West Java Province. The result showed that disaster-aware tourists are tourists who have a good knowledge, attitudes and behavior about disasters. Results of analysis showed that disaster-aware tourists only 25% from total tourists visited Puncak Area. Disaster-aware tourists are tourists who consciously and responsible participate in an efforts of disaster mitigation in order to minimize or overcoming the impact of the disasters especially in tourism industry. Disaster-aware tourists development strategy is imparting disaster-aware tourists behavior on tourists, developing disaster-aware tourists through strengthening the social norm, socialize and promoting disaster-aware tourists concept until adopted into a trend that can support mitigation efforts and increase disaster preparedness, optimizing the role of disaster-aware tourists to encourage supporting infrastructure and mitigation efforts policies in the tourism areas and tourism industry, the government and tourism industry providing disaster-aware tourists supporting infrastructure, increase collaboration between the government, private sector and tourists in order to mend disaster mitigation efforts in the tourism areas and tourism activity, create and implement policies or special rules that regulate disaster mitigation efforts in tourism activity and industry with strength supervison, sanctions, and enforcement.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Kebijakan dan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Provinsi Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Agung Nur Haq Haq]]>;
<![CDATA[Sambas Basuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.715-724
<![CDATA[Provinsi Riau menurut BPS tahun 2017 merupakan provinsi dengan luas perusahaan sawit terbesar di Indonesia sehingga implementasi kebijakan CSR paling banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur kinerja implementasi kebijakan dan program CSR perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelititan ini dilakukan pada perusahaan BUMN (PTPN V) dengan mengambil empat contoh unit kebun berdasarkan purposive sampling yang dilihat dari perbedaan lokasi kehidupan masyarakat, 3 unit kebun berada di Kabupaten Kampar, dan satu unit kebun di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode IPA yang memperbandingkan antara persepsi perusahaan dan masyarakat. Komponen penyusun kuisioner untuk menilai persepsi terdiri atas penjabaran pernyataan yang diambil dari Peratutran Pemerintah no 47 tahun 2012 terkait pelaksanaan CSR dan beberapa literatur buku yang menjelaskan pelaksanaan CSR secara baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja implementasi kebijakan CSR yang telah dilaksanakan PT Perkebunan Nusantara V tergolong sangat baik dari aspek isi kebijakan dan dukungan, namun perlu perbaikan pada aspek transparansi, program CSR dan hasil.Transparansi dan keterbukaan informasi yang lebih luas menjadi poin penting untuk keterjangkauan terhadap sasaran pemberian CSR yang lebih baik untuk kedepannya.]]>
<![CDATA[Keragaman Tumbuhan Hutan Sekunder di Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Hikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurjannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ervizal A.M. Zuhud]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Cannarium Vol 20, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Khairun ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i2.5236
<![CDATA[Perubahan tutupan lahan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit dianggap menurunkan keanekaragaman hayati, termasuk keragaman tumbuhan. Hutan sekunder yang berada di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit diharapkan dapat menjaga keberlanjutan dari keragaman tumbuhan yang masih tersisa meskipun bukan bagian dari areal perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di empat perkebunan kelapa sawit yang tersebar di dua kabupaten yaitu Kampar dan Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau selama 28 hari pada bulan Maret 2016. Metode penelitian yaitu analisis vegetasi petak tunggal dengan mengidentifikasi keragaman tumbuhan di hutan sekunder yang ada di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan bervariasi sesuai dengan kondisi lokasinya. Jumlah spesies tumbuhan yang ditemukan beragam, PT SAR (85 spesies), PT AMA (71 spesies), PT MUP (44 spesies) dan PTPN (41 spesies). Perbedaan ini karena luasan dan kerapatan hutan sekunder juga berbeda. Nilai kekayaan jenis juga berbeda setiap lokasi, yaitu PT SAR (12.02), PT AMA (9.80), PT MUP (7.66), dan PTPN (5.67). Semakin tinggi nilai kekayaan spesies di suatu lokasi menunjukkan bahwa areal tersebut memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi. Hutan sekunder di sekitar PT SAR merupakan areal yang memiliki tingkat keragaman tumbuhan lebih tinggi dibandingkan ketiga lokasi lainnya.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Satwa Peraga dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Kegiatan Konservasi Satwa Liar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhanuddin Masy’ud]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Habibal Umam]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali M. Muslih]]>;
<![CDATA[Lola Adres Yanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Poltanesa Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i2.1923
<![CDATA[Berang-berang cakar kecil merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi di Asia. Berang-berang cakar kecil termasuk satwa yang sudah lama dijadikan sebagai satwa peraga di kebun binatang dan akuarium dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pengetahuan mengenai berang-berang cakar kecil penting untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan menghilangkan persepsi negatif terhadap satwaliar ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap berang-berang cakar kecil sebagai satwa peraga di Lembaga Konservasi Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 hingga Februari 2017 di Kebun Binatang Bandung, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, dan Gelanggang Samudra Ancol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menilai 90 data persepsi pengunjung dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan pengunjung tentang keberadaan berang-berang cakar kecil di ketiga lokasi. Tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung tertinggi tentang berang-berang cakar kecil berada di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (7,83%), selain dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dasar, pemahaman pengunjung juga dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan media interpretasi. Minat pengunjung terhadap peragaan berang-berang cakar kecil masih rendah karena ukuran tubuh satwa yang kecil dan kondisi kandang peraga yang kotor serta jauh dari kesan alami.]]>
<![CDATA[Economic Valuation of Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) and Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Based on Maintenance Cost Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Audelia Thalita Ramadhanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanto Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.49-56
<![CDATA[Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) and sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are two species with high population decline due to poaching and illegal wildlife trade. It is still difficult to enforce laws related to hunting and wildlife trade due to legal standardization that can be used as an economic basis for lawsuits. One method of quantifying the economic value of animals can be done through an economic valuation process. This study aims to examine the economic value of sun bears and sumatran elephants based on a maintenance cost approach. The research was conducted at the conservation institutions of Medan Zoo, Siantar Zoo, and PPS Tashikoki from February – May 2021. The method used in the study was to manage conservation institutions to obtain the amount of cost allocation for animal care that refers to the five principles of animal welfare. The results showed that the sun bear's economic value based on its maintenance cost for 2 years reached Rp. 76,760,000 and for the sumatran elephant, it reached Rp. 621,730,000. The highest maintenance cost allocation for these two species is in the feed allocation. This high economic value indicates a disproportionate amount of fines given to the perpetrators of hunting and illegal wildlife trade, which has implications for weak legal products and does not cause a deterrent effect.]]>
<![CDATA[Bird Sounds Psychological Restorative Effect on The Visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuriko Asahiro]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>;
<![CDATA[Jarwadi Budi Hernowo]]>
<![CDATA[ HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 4 (2023): July 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.4.692-700
<![CDATA[Stress can be defined as psychological and physical tension caused by physical, emotional, social, economic, and occupational, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or endure. Bird sounds can be a potential solution to reduce stress levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of bird sounds as a stress restorative on Bogor Botanical Garden visitors. A survey of 100 visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden was conducted based on the Perceived Stress Scale and Perceived Restorativeness Soundscape Scale. Data on respondent characteristics were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the relationship between stress levels and perceived stress restorative effect of bird sound was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis showed that 78% of respondents had moderate to high perceived stress levels and 98% of respondents rated the degree of restoration from bird sounds to be moderate to high. The correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between the stress level and bird sounds' perceived restorative effect. The older the respondents and the more frequently they visited Bogor Botanical Garden, the higher the perceived stress restorative effect from bird sound.]]>
<![CDATA[The effect of open green space on the stress level of Bogor Botanical Garden visitors ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuriko Asahiro]]>;
<![CDATA[Arzyana Sunkar]]>;
<![CDATA[Jarwadi Budi Hernowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.211-221
<![CDATA[Stress is a global phenomenon that has become a part of everyday life. Stress can be triggered by the presence of stressors. In Indonesia, the prevalence of psychological stress keeps increasing. This study aims to analyze the perceived restoration effect of green open parks on the stress levels of Bogor Botanical Gardens visitors. A survey of 100 visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden was conducted based on the Perceived Stress Scale. Data on respondent characteristics and stress levels were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the visitor's characteristics that affected their stress levels were analyzed using stepwise linear regression and analysis of variance, and the effect of having a garden and the proximity to open green space on the visitor's stress levels were identified using analysis of variance. The respondents who felt low, medium, and high-stress levels, were 22%, 73%, and 5% respectively. The majority of the respondents perceived Bogor Botanical Garden as restorative. Factors that significantly affect the stress level of respondents are age and purpose of visit. The older the respondent, the lower their stress level tends to be. Visitors who visit for exercise/health activities have significantly lower stress levels than for other visits. In this study, no significant relationship was found between garden ownership and proximity to green parks on the stress level of the respondents.]]>
