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Journal : Growth: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya

Indonesia’s Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Export Dynamics: A 2000–2024 Perspective Martalita, Nadia Lasa; Robiani, Bernadette; Rohima, Siti; Yulianita, Anna
Journal Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universtas Palangka Raya : GROWTH Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52300/grow.v11i1.21775

Abstract

Indonesia is the world’s leading exporter of palm oil, fulfilling approximately 52% of global demand. The export of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) serves as a strategic component of the country's agro-based industry and remains the largest contributor to non-oil and gas foreign exchange earnings. Despite its significance, there remains limited empirical research examining the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Investment (DI), and the exchange rate on Indonesia’s CPO export value, particularly over the period 2000 to 2024. This study aims to fill that gap by employing secondary time series data sourced from the World Bank, Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), and Bank Indonesia. The research applies a multiple linear regression analysis using the EViews 12 statistical software. The results reveal that FDI has a positive and statistically significant effect on Indonesia’s CPO export value. In contrast, Domestic Investment and the exchange rate show no significant partial influence. However, when analyzed simultaneously, FDI, DI, and exchange rate collectively exert a significant impact on CPO export performance. Furthermore, the analysis of export value trends from 2000 to 2024 shows a generally positive trajectory, highlighting the continued importance of policy support and investment in maintaining Indonesia's dominance in the global palm oil market.
Co-Authors Abdul Bashir ABDUL BASHIR, ABDUL Abukosim, Abukosim Adnan, Nazeli Afrillia Tiara Putri AK, Syamsurijal Alghifari Mahdi Igamo Alkautsar, Muhammad Anaperta, Yoszi Andriana, Isni Annisa Annisa Annisa Fitriyah Arien Sandra Olivia ASPAHANI ., ASPAHANI Azwardi Azwardi Barezki, M Bagus Bernadette Robiani Clara Ayu Monica Deassy Apriani Dede Mardhian Dian Sari, Okta Didik Susetyo Dwi Darma Puspita Sari Feny Marissa Feny Marissa Fera Widyanata Fera Widyanata Fuadah, Luk Luk Haqqie Muflicha Bissalamy Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid, Harunnurasyid Harunurrasyid, Harunurrasyid Hidayat, Ariodillah Hisni Rahmi Imam Asngari Imam Asngari Imelda Imelda Imelda Imelda Inten Meutia Izmi Dwi Maharani Poetri Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin Lisa Hermawati Lisa Hermawati Lizarifah, Lizarifah Luk Luk Fuadah M Bagus Barezki Mardalena Mardalena Mardhian, Dede Marissa, Feny Martalita, Nadia Lasa Marwa, Taufiq Marwa, Taufiq Meliana Sari, Meliana Muflicha, Haqqie Muhammad Alkautsar Muhammad Arsy Quraisyhab Muhammad Boy Sandy Muhammad Rifki Muizzuddin Muizzuddin Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Nadine Brillianta Hanifah Nadya Ayu Delima Nazeli Adnan Nazeli Adnan Putri Siski Ramadhan, Dimas Resy Ratih Purwasih Rela Sari Restu Juniah restu juniah, restu Ridho Yovanda Ridhowati, Sherly Rina Tjandrakirana Rohman, Abdul Saadah Yuliana Sari, Rela Selvi Marcellia Sherly Ridhowati Shodrokova, Xenaneira Siti Rohima Sri Rahma Witta Sri Wahyuni Subardin Subardin, Subardin Sukanto Sukanto Susetyo, Didik Syahrimi, Syahrimi Taufiq Taufiq Yos Karimudin Yovanda, Ridho Yunisvita, Yunisvita Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri