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Democracy in Islam: comparative study of Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri and Abdolkarim Soroush’s thoughts Susanto, Happy
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Salatiga

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Abstract

Using analytic and interpretative approaches, this research compares al-Jabiriand Soroush’s thoughts about democracy in Islam. To assess Islam’s compatibilitywith democracy, this thesis will analyze the issues of authority, sharia, andfreedom according to the two scholars. Al-Jabiri and Soroush agree that theconcept of authority in Islam cannot be interpreted simply as God’s sovereignty,but it also concerns human rights and sovereignty. A leader put justice as his/hercentral concern in practicing policies for citizens. To pursue this hope, they alsopropose that sharia should be reinterpreted in order to be harmonizing in accordancechanging circumstances and time. Al-Jabiri has different understandingwith Soroush about the relationship between religion and state. Al-Jabiri seesthat Muslims are free to choose democracy as their political life. He doesn’tagree the integration of religion and state. In this case, he doesn’t agree theimplementation of sharia in the state. Meanwhile Soroush sees that religion hasan important role in the state, so that he agrees the implementation of shariabecause according to him it supports the political process of the state.Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri dan Abdolkarim Soroush merupakan intelektual Muslimyang memandang bahwa Islam kompatibel dengan demokrasi, dan keduanyatermasuk dalam kelompok moderat. Untuk menguji apakah Islam kompatibeldengan demokrasi, artikel ini menganalisis isu-isu otoritas, syariah, dan kebebasanmenurut pandangan kedua tokoh tersebut. Kedua intelektual itu memilikipandangan filosofis yang sejalan tentang ide demokrasi dalam Islam. Misalnya,konsep otoritas dalam Islam tidak saja dipahami sebagai bentuk kedaulatan Tuhan,namun yang lebih penting bahwa konsep ini juga memerhatikan aspek hak dankedaulatan manusia. Syariah perlu direinterpretasi agar sesuai dengan konteksperubahan zaman dan dapat mengarah pada pencapaian tujuannya. Perbedaankeduanya terletak pada relasi agama-negara. Dalam hal ini, al-Jabiri memilikipandangan yang “liberal” bahwa konsep sebuah negara tidak perlu berdasarkanidentitas agama. Umat Islam diberikan kebebasan penuh untuk menjalankankehidupan politiknya, tanpa terbebani oleh rujukan teks-teks Islam yang masihdiperdebatkan. Dengan demikian, ia memandang bahwa penerapan syariah dalamsebuah negara tidak perlu karena sesungguhnya syariah belum penah diterapkansecara sempurna. Sedangkan Soroush berpandangan sebaliknya bahwa identitasagama perlu ditambatkan ke dalam ide sebuah negara (demokrasi).
REMUNERASI DAN PROBLEM REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI INDONESIA SUSANTO, HAPPY
PUBLISIA (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) Vol 20, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : PUBLISIA (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik)

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Abstract

Remuneration emerged as a solution to the issues of corruption that afflicts a number of civil servants (PNS) and officials in the bureaucracy. Remuneration is expected to improve their performance to be better, but in fact the opposite happened. In a number of media reports, many people who work in the government who aren’t absent from corrupt practices, although they have a high salary. Remuneration, which is in the study of literature is also referred to as pay-for-performance system, the use of performance measurement associated with reward (compensation) as appropriate. With the proper compensation, employees no longer think about looking for financial benefits in ways that are not justified by law. On the other hand, the low level of compensation will affect the performance of employees is also low. The implementation of remuneration is one of the governments efforts to lead to good governance, coupled with bureaucratic reform. There is a strong link between the compensation and quality of public services. Improving the quality of public services is also determined by their motivation, but the growth of a great motivation is because of their high compensation. In its development, the remuneration is not absent from criticism. In fact, arguably the remuneration policy and objectives are often misguided. Therefore, governments need to include these policies with strict sanctions if there are employees or officials who make mistakes, disciplinary, and violated the rules.
MENYOAL TRADISI DAN PEMBAHARUAN DALAM ISLAM Susanto, Happy
Jurnal Bestari No 35 (2003)
Publisher : Jurnal Bestari

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Abstract

Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat.NU dan Muhammadiyah sebagi lokomotif perubahan di Indonesia memiliki peran sangat besar dalam upaya mengahadirkan pembacaan baru atas nama agama agar bisa dikomunikasikan dengan realistis perubahan dan tantangan zaman. Muncul gerbang pemikiran dari arus wacana NU dan Muhammadiyah,seperti Islam liberal,Islam pribumi,dan Islam transformatif,adalah bertujuan ingin membebaskan Islam agar mampu menjawab modernitas.
Analysis of Islamic Education Learning Methods in View of Islamic Educational Philosophy: A Study at Muhammadiyah Junior High School Susanto, Happy; Sudarmadi , Sudarmadi; Saputro, Anip Dwi; Rois, Adib Khusnul; Munir, Abdul
Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/halaqa.v8i2.1693

Abstract

Islamic instruction is one of the Islamic ponders that ponders the subject of Islamic instruction. Understanding the nature of Islamic instruction is really contained within the history and logic of Islam itself, since no instructive handle can be isolated from Islamic subjects. Islamic educational reasoning may be a concept that sees instruction based on Islamic lessons and human capacities that must be supported, created and guided in arrange to ended up a Muslim whose whole identity is permeated with Islamic lessons. Philosophical inquire about utilized in Islamic instructive reasoning implies that Islamic instructive logic is profound, efficient, radical and widespread considering that investigates the truth which is the pith of Islamic instruction. The logic of Islamic instruction is based on disclosure and is humanistic, and recognizes boundless and all inclusive truth. The principles and objectives of learning are reviewed from the philosophy of Islamic religious education. Apart from that, there are also many experts who have opinions, especially regarding the definition or understanding of learning methods and also put forward various kinds of learning methods which will be discussed here. Muhammadiyah 4 Balong Ponorogo Middle School has a very good program, namely the Tahfidz al-Quran program, muhadhoroh, and other religious activities. This shows that there are still public schools that still implement Islamic religious education which almost resembles Islamic boarding schools. Researchers are interested in conducting research at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Balong Ponorogo because looking at the phenomenon above, the cultivation of Islamic religious education by implementing a strong religious formation system is a philosophical value of the philosophy of Islamic education.
Manajemen Event Budaya Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kabupaten Ponorogo Anggoro, Ayub Dwi; Susanto, Happy; Arifin, Rizal; Nugroho, Oki Cahyo; Purwati, Eli; Ridho, Irvan Nur
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i1.4434

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of the Ponorogo district government in carrying out various efforts to promote or compare Ponorogo culture as a tourist attraction strategy. Therefore to organize an event, event management is needed. This research method uses the library research method, namely research that collects information and data with the help of various materials available on the internet and libraries, such as reference books, previous similar research results, articles, notes, and various journals. The results of this study discuss cultural events that have been held by the Ponorogo district government. In making a cultural event, the organizer also goes through several stages of event management as proposed by Goldblett (2002), namely from the research, design, planning, coordination, and evaluation stages.
Interest in Professional Transfer as a Youtuber in Ponorogo Regency Anggoro, Ayub Dwi; Susanto, Happy; Arifin, Rizal; Nugroho, Oki Cahyo; Purwati, Eli; Ridho, Irvan Nur
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i1.3959

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Technological changes that are increasingly developing cause different services and facilities in the field of information and communication technology. Youtuber is part of the content creator as a profession that requires creativity with several skills. Another definition refers to the content of content creators who call themselves YouTubers, this happens because the label has a meaning that is considered a profession. This is one of the global professions of creative workers, who can produce monetized content as a form of income earned through the creativity of content creators. This is what most of the general public, especially millennials, interpret about the YouTuber profession. This study uses library research, where researchers use library research methods. The main differences between library research and field research lie in the purpose, function and/or location of library research in each of these studies. In library research, library research is more than just a service function such as: As a first step in preparing a research framework and/or proposal to obtain similar research information. This study aims to determine the change of profession as a YouTuber in the existing community. Thus, based on the results of the discussion, it is found that youtubers as content creators are influenced by many factors, namely ideas, the accuracy of the selection of shooting equipment, and the ability to master the material.
PENGAYOMAN PEMERINTAH PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA Anggoro, Ayub Dwi; Susanto, Happy; Arifin, Rizal; Nugroh, Oki Cahyo; Purwati, Eli; Ridho, Irvan Nur
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i1.4437

Abstract

This activity has a focus on strengthening the community's role in creating a disaster-resilient village in Dayakan Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency. The main benefit of this activity is to rebuild the community's contribution in the context of disaster management in Dayakan Village. Desa Dayakan is one of the villages which is affected by natural disasters every year such as landslides, flash floods, forest fires, and droughts. The entire Dayakan Village is located on the contours of mountainous land and most of it is forest. The implementation of this service is carried out through several activities including: (1) Socialization of program activities, (2) Strengthening the existence of disaster risk reduction (DRR) forums, (3) Disaster and emergency mitigation training, (4) Establishment of disaster posts in each hamlet, and (5) Establishment of disaster communication and information posts. In practice, the community has been very supportive of this activity through their participation in every activity held, besides that the role of the village government, DRR groups, and external institutions has also continued to be developed. The advice given in this activity is that the village government must be the motor in giving enthusiasm to the community to make the area a disaster resilient village.Keywords: Disaster Resilient Area, Community, Role
Product Analysis of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of Bankziska Partner Lazismu Ngrayun Ponorogo Rois, Adib Khusnul; Susanto, Happy; Sudarmadi, Sudarmadi; Laily, Gabriel
Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v9i1.1729

Abstract

This study discusses the empowerment of the Community's economy carried out by BankZiska Lazismu Ngrayun with Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises partners in Selur Village using the Qardhul Hasan program. The background of this study is that many small and medium enterprises in Selur Village are trapped in bank loans, making it difficult for them to develop their businesses. The income they earn is used to pay off the debts of loan sharks who ensnare them every day. Therefore, company management is only static and difficult to develop. The presence of BankZiska Lazismu helps small and medium enterprises escape the trap of usury and usury loans. Those who may be trapped and affected by usury can be helped by the Qardhul Hasan loan. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from the director of BankZiska Lazismu Ngrayun and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises partners of BankZiska. The results of the study show that BankZiska Lazismu Ngrayun is very helpful for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises to develop their businesses and provide financial assistance with the Qardhul Hasan system. Partners funded by BankZiska There are approximately 50 BankZiska partners in Ngrayun, the products produced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises partners of BankZiska there include: instant tiwul, instant Gatot, instant turmeric, instant ginger, palm sugar, gadung chips, taro chips, tempeh chips, these products are typical food souvenirs from Ngrayun sub-district.
Implementation of A Model for Cultivating Self-Reliance and Religious Values in Village Idiot Families in Ponorogo Arif, M. Zainal; Susanto, Happy; Ariyanto, Ayok; Rois, Adib Khusnul; Arifin, Syamsul
ISTAWA Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijpi.v7i2.6135

Abstract

Mental retardation in the village of Karangpatihan Balong Ponorgo appears due to conditions of poverty, the cause of it all is that the community cannot access sufficient nutritious food, causing defects in the fetus and newborn. Inadequate nutritional intake in pregnant women has a close relationship with the birth of babies with mental retardation conditions. The poverty that hit Karangpatihan village is a special concern that must be resolved by the village government, an attitude of independence must be instilled in the mentally retarded community in order to overcome the poverty that occurs. The planting of independence carried out by the village government must be social and in the form of community empowerment programs in the form of making splashed batik, catfish cattle, goats and doormats. The form of religious independence of the mentally retarded community is as follows: how to make mentally retarded people have the ability to worship or religious activities, especially in ablution and congregational prayers, starting from mentoring, training, understanding until independence appears according to the abilities of each mentally retarded citizen.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA E-COMIC DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFI SAINS DAN ISLAM PADA SENI REYOG PONOROGO Susanto, Happy; Arif, Zainal; Muslich, Ahmad; Saputro, Anip Dwi; Laksana, Sigit Dwi; Arifin, Ja’far; Tajab, Muh
MUADDIB Jurnal Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 11. No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/muaddib.v1i1.4321

Abstract

This study is an effort to look deeper of Reyog Ponorogo art, especially for the next generation, by using e-comic media to instill the values of science and Islamic philosophy. The question arises as why it is necessary for E-Comic to instill the value of science and Islam in the art of Reyog Ponorogo.The purpose of this study is to create an effective and efficient Reyog Ponorogo art learning media to instill the values of the philosophy of science and Islam.The research method used is literature study. Data was also collected through readings related to Reyog Ponorogo art, E-Comic media and the inculcation of the valuesof science and Islamic philosophy.The results showed that to preserve the art of Reyog Ponorogo to the next generation of the nation, an alternative media of e-comic was needed to instill the values of the philosophy of science and Islam.Â