Articles
Kepentingan Jerman Melalui Program FORCLIME Dalam Penanganan Deforestasi di Kalimantan (2010-2016)
Putra, Tommy Joko;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to analyzeGerman’s national interests in Kalimantan Forest by FORCLIME in 2010-2016. Germany as an Annex I country has an obligation to reduce emissions resulting from its industrial activities. REDD+ mechanism allows Germany to reduce its emissions by cooperating with other countries and also maintaining its economic stability resulting from domestic industrial activities. In 2009, Germany reached an agreement with Indonesia of REDD+ implementation by FORCLIME in Kalimantan Forest, which had the highest deforestation rate compared to other forests in Indonesia. FORCLIME has an impact on changing the policies of forest management in Kalimantan. The Regional Government of Kalimantan no longer has full authority over forest management after the establishment of a Forest Management Unit (KPH). Keywords:REDD+, FORCLIME, Germany’s interests in Kalimantan Forest
KEPENTINGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENCARIAN PESAWAT MALAYSIA AIRLINES MH370 DI SAMUDRA HINDIA SELATAN
Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Widya Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe Australia's national interests in searching for Malaysia Airlines MH370 in the South Indian Ocean. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 disappeared on 8 March 2014 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. All the available data indicates the aircraft crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean.The Australian Government agreed to take the responsibility of leading and coordinating the search efforts in the Southern Indian Ocean.This research used qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the issues.This issue discussed by answering the question about Australia’s national interest in the search of Malaysia Airlines MH370 in the Southern Indian Ocean. This research used collected data from various sources including,literary sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with the concept of national interest in international relations.The result of the analysis showed Australia's interest in gaining trust, legitimacy and improving its status and proximity to the Asian region. Keywords:Australia, MH370, National Interest
ANALISIS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. NEWMONT NUSA TENGGARA DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT PERIODE TAHUN 2009-2013
Irwansyah, Irwansyah;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Wisnu Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This study attempted to analyze Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara in subdistrict Sumbawa Barat period 2009-2013. This research using two concept, namely: first, the concept of multinational corporation in International Political Economy by Steinbockova explaining cooperation pattern that relation MNCs and Nation-states throug CSR. Second, the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility by kotler-lee explaining philantrophy responsibility PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara on human development index in subdistrict Sumbawa Barat. both of concept describe PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara as MNC can help problem in Sumbawa Barat as new subdistrict in Nusa Tenggara Barat that still need infrastructure and human resources to compete other region. Therefore, there is problem if mine disclosure region to depend on CSR PT. Nusa Tenggara such as job creation and phylantrophy on Sumbawa Barat developing. CSR PT. Nusa Tenggara contributed to improve skill and help to develop local business with Local Business Initiative programme. Keyword : Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Development Index Sumbawa Barat, Local Business Initiative.
Proses Pengambilan Kebijakan Pemerintah Rusia Dalam Aneksasi Krimea
Ramadhani, Rizkyka Emeralda;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT Russia and Ukraine are two countries with acomplex link. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia has been maintaining its stance and status as a great power within the region by exerting a considerable influence on bordering countries such as Ukraine. Several aspects used to maintain said influence are identity, economy, and military power. The same aspects are also the root of many conflicts between the two countries until it escalated in 2014 with Russia’s annexation of Crimea. This research describes the decision-making process of the Russian government using Graham T. Allison’s model of ‘organizational process’. Identified as its organizational actors, Russia shows a pattern of decision-making process when faced with states around its borders. Russia doesn’t hesitate to use all manners of organizational actors under its control to maintain its interests and influence not only above Ukraine, but also as a great power on a global scale. Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, Annexation of Crimea, decision making process
KEPENTINGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM MEMBERLAKUKAN LARANGAN IMPOR BAGI PRODUK APEL SELANDIA BARU
Prayanti, Ida Ayu Adi;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Widya Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe Australia's national interest in enforcement of import ban of New Zealand apple products. This was triggered by the spread of fire blight pests in Auckland, New Zealand in 1919. The negotiation process between the Australian Government and New Zealand was carried out from 1986 to 2008. The Australian Government imposed the import ban based on the Australian Quarantine Policies 1908 specifically referring to scientific research reports in Final Import Risk Analysis. This research used qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected from various resources including library sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with the concept of National Interest and Protectionism in International Trade. This research shows a ban on imports of New Zealand apple products is to establish economic interest, especially in an effort to protect the domestic market. Keywords: Australia, Quarantine Policies, Protectionism in International Trade, National Interest
KEPENTINGAN PERTAHANAN KOREA SELATAN MELALUI JOINT TEAM KOREA DALAM WINTER OLYMPIC 2018
Lokanata Putra S, A.A. Gede Oka;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research describes the national interests that South Korea attempts to achieve in the form of security through the 2018 Winter Olympic Games as a tool to establish diplomatic relations with North Korea. Security issues on the Korean Peninsula are caused by provocative actions carried out by North Korea by carrying out a series of tests and development of nuclear weapons which are troubling not only South Korea but also the international community. For this reason, South Korea, through President Moon Jae-In, seeks to establish diplomatic relations with North Korea through the 2018 Winter Olympic Games to pursue security on the Korean Peninsula by initiating cooperation, dialogues and meetings in order to realize peace and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula. To make this effort a success, South Korea is supported and assisted by the United States as an alliance in dealing with North Korea's nuclear issue and the international community. Keywords:South Korea, North Korea, Nuclear, Winter Olympic, Defense
SIGNIFIKANSI AMERIKA SERIKAT DI WTO DALAM KASUS ANTI DUMPING AYAM BROILER TIONGKOK
Bayu P, Nyoman Bagus;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT China's inability to meet domestic needs of broiler chickens, encourages trade cooperation with the United States. United States exports of broiler chicken commodities to China continue to increase every year. Until 2010, United States exports to China dropped by 85%. China accuses the United States of having carried out dumping actions on broiler chicken products.In response, United States submitted this case to be resolved through the Dispute Settlement Body WTO (World Trade Organizations). This study aims to analyze how significance the United States in WTOrelated to trade disputes with China in the case of broiler chicken exports in 2010-2014. The concept used in this study refers to the concept of International Organizations by Clive Archer (2001) and the concept of Power in International Organizations by Barkin (2006). Keywords:Dumping, Dispute Settlement Body, United States, China.
PENOLAKAN RUSIA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN TRANS CASPIAN GAS PIPELINES 2006-2014
Putri Jayantari, Ni Nyoman Diah;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT The construction of Trans-Caspian gas pipeline, a new promising pipeline in Caspian region triggered Russia’s opposition. The opposition came up as geopolitic importance of the region and the economic interest of Russia will be significantly harmed due to the construction. Based on that idea, this research analyzes the policies that Russia took as an effort to declare it opposition and stop the contruction of the pipeline. Data in this research were collected from various sources including official website, journals, books, news and reports. To analyze, the research used foreign policy concept and rational actor model. The research shows that the policy decided by Russia is the most rational policy that successfully postponed and possibly stopping the contruction of Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline. Keywords : Energy, Russia, Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline
Analisis Perubahan Respons Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ancaman Terorisme Islam: Desekuritisasi Periode Obama
Wiratmini, Ni Putu Eka;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT The process of desecuritization of Islamic terrorism becomes an interesting thing to be studied in the study of International Relations. This study attempted to analyze the process of Obama in conducting the desecuritization of terrorism through his speech to the Islamic community and the world. The research used descriptive qualitative research method with two concepts, namely: speech act from Nicholus Onuf which is explain the built process of rules through language construction and desecuritization by Barry Buzan that’s explain how threats transfer into the public sphere. Both concepts can help to analyze the process of Obama conducting Islamic terrorism desecuritization. This desexuritization is related to Obama identity that’s close by the culture and environment of third world countries. This makes him have a better understanding of Islam than his predecessor. The analytical technique used in this study is to interpret the data through focusing Obama's discourse or speech. Keywords: Terrorism, Desecuritization, Speech Act, United States
Tinjauan Offensive Realism: Keluarnya Amerika Serikat dari Paris Agreement di Tahun 2017
Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to explain the background of the United States who decided to leave the Paris Agreement in 2017, by using a qualitative research method. The United States is one of the countries that joined the UNFCCC. As a developed country that produces the second highest carbon emissions in the world, the United States is certainly expected to commit to a climate change agreement, to reduce its country's carbon emissions. In 2016, the United States joined the climate change institution called Paris Agreement. But unfortunately, one year later the United States decided to leave the institution. The framework that the Researcher use consist of the theory of Offensive Realism and the concept of Institution according to the realist perspective. Through this research, it is recognized that Paris Agreement was not in accordance with The United States’s national objective in achieving hegemony in the coal production. Keywords: United States, Paris Agreement, Offensive Realism, Institutions According to Realists