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Peran PBB Melalui Universal Periodic Review dalam Meningkatkan Promosi Penegakan HAM di Indonesia tahun 2008-2012 Astuti, Anak Agung Yessi Puji; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Human Rights enforcement is emerging as a spotlight in the international arena. To support this effort, United Nations as one of the International Organization bodies that concern about human rights created a mechanism that called Universal Periodic Review (UPR). As one of the UN member states Indonesia also joined the UPR mechanism. This research will see the role of the UN through UPR in increasing the human rights enforcement in Indonesia. The timeframe of this research is from the Indonesia’s first cycle UPR in 2008 until 2012. Research method that used in this research is qualitative-descriptive and using several concepts such as the concept of Human Rights in International Relations and Role of International Organizations. After analyzing, it was found that UN can encourage Indonesia to join UPR mechanism because UN showed its independence as well as the influence of the power of International Organization that owned by UN. After Indonesia joined UPR, UN play its role to increasing the promotion of human rights enforcement in Indonesia through the UPR mechanism. Keywords : Human Rights, United Nations, Universal Periodic Review, Role of International Organizations, Indonesia
INTERAKSI MIGHTY EARTH DENGAN PEMERINTAH PANTAI GADING DALAM KAMPANYE CHOCOLATE’S DARK SECRET TAHUN 2017 Khrisna, Minanda; Dharmiasih, D.A. Wiwik; Sushanti, Sukma
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Interaction between non-governmental organization with government in the environmental issues has been developed in International Relations studies. Deforestation issue in Cote d’Ivoire in 2017 has been taken as a case study in this research. Mighty Earth as international non-governmental organization with its Chocolate’s Dark Secret campaign interacts with the Government of Cote d’Ivoire in 2017. The involving of international chocolate companies as main actor on this issue had taken Mighty Earth’s attention. Therefore, Mighty Earth interacted with Cote d’Ivoire Government to grab those companies attention. The interaction between these 2 actors is proven from the different strategy with the same purpose. This research finds that these two actors used complementary model in their interaction. With applying the descriptive-qualitative methods, this research describes the interaction based on comparative advantages. It is collected from legal sites, online news, academic research, and other related articles. Keywords: Deforestation, Campaign, Complementary Model, Non-Governmental Organization
Peran UNDP Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Sudan Selatan Melalui Program UNSCR 1325 Resita Yuana, Ni Made; Sushanti, Sukma; Widya Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT As a new independent nation, the rate of violence against women in South Sudan is quiet high. One of the reasons for this incident is the legacy of the conflict before the independence of southern Sudan. The high level of violence against women in South Sudan managed to steal the attention of the world including the United Nations. UNDP (United Nations Development Program) works with the South Sudan’s government to address this issue. One of the strategies used is UNSCR 1325 (United Nations Security Council Resolution) program. Addressing the problem of how UNDP's role in helping address the issue of violence against women in South Sudan through the UNSCR program 1325, this study aims to analyze the role of UNDP as an international organization in a domestic issue of a country where the country with the government as its highest capacity has failed to provide protection to its citizens, especially women. The concept which used in this study is the role and function of international organizations and it is not intended to show the success or failure of the program applied. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method using official documents issued by the governments of South Sudan and the United Nations as data sources. Keywords: international organization, South Sudan government, gender-based violence, women, UNDP, UNSCR1325.
Faktor Penghambat Bantuan Asing The Global Fund dalam Menekan Persebaran HIV/AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2003-2015 Surya Merta, I Gede Agus Anggita; Sushanti, Sukma; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Indonesia has undertaken various technical efforts to fight against HIV/AIDS including to raising global awareness for covering the shortage of funds incurred by the implementation of technical programs. The Global Fund as an international funding institution provides intensive largest funding assistance to Indonesia. However, this is not directly make Indonesia's success in suppressing the spread of HIV/AIDS which tends to increase every year. This study discusses more deeply about the factors that hinder the achievement of HIV/AIDS prevention programs in Indonesia. This research data is obtained from various sources such as scientific research, journals, and reports. In this study, factors that inhibit the success of suppressing the spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia are weak institutional and program governance systems, lack of involvement of affected communities in the formulation of programs, and access to HIV/AIDS services that are not integrated with services other general health. Keywords: The Global Fund, Internal Factors inhibiting Foreign Aid in Suppressing the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, Dillemmas of Foreign Assistance.
Analisis Deterensi Asimetris pada Pengembangan Anti-Satellite (ASAT) oleh Tiongkok Terhadap Dominasi Amerika Serikat (AS) Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri Resen; Sushanti, Sukma
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe and prove whether Anti-Satellite (ASAT) technology has developed by China is deterrence to US in term of Space Race issue or not. In 2007, China officially announced their succession on ASAT development test. The phenomena suddenly became a hot issue among countries, due to the hiatus of ASAT power for at least 20 years from world dispute. The rising of China’s ASAT is interesting to be discussed, because the US as dominant authority of outer space perceived the China’s ASAT as a threat. The emergent issue between China and the US is related to International Relation Studies, especially deterrence concept. The researcher uses asymmetrical deterrence theory proposed by Frank C. Zagare, on aiming to prove deterrence committed by China through ASAT development. According to the result of synthetic analysis, the researcher found the answer that China’s ASAT development is a form of deterrence. Keywords: China, the US, deterrence, ASAT
KESEPAKATAN COMFORT WOMEN PADA TAHUN 2015 SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN JEPANG DALAM MENCAPAI KEPENTINGAN KEAMANANNYA Pavita, Putu Rania; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Japan’s unwillingness to acknowledge their military’s involvement in the implementation of the comfort women system during the World War II has dealt a negative impact upon their foreign relations, especially with South Korea. This research aims to discover how Japan used the 2015 comfort women agreement as an instrument to achieve its security interests using namely two concepts; Japan’s Security Interests in its Grand Strategy and Diplomacy in Statecraft. Within the process of this research it is discovered that Japan has a security interest in tackling the North Korea and Chinese threat in the Asia Pacific region. Japan used the 2015 Comfort women Agreement as an instrument to achieve its security interests by restoring its diplomatic relations with South Korea and tightening its alliance with the United States in order to face the two threats to their national security. Keywords:Comfort women Agreement, Japan, Security Interests, Japan’s Grand Strategy, Diplomacy in Statecraft
Upaya Penguatan Kapasitas Ekonomi Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam (CLMV) Melalui Initiative for Asean Integration (IAI) Sudewi, Ida Ayu Manik; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Following the enlargement process inlate 1990 decade, diversity in ASEAN increased. ASEAN also divided into old and new members which then evoke a development gap between ASEAN-6 and CLMV. This gap is both an obstacle and a challenge for ASEAN to achieve a common goal as a regional organization. The IAI was initiated as an effort to address these challenges with the ASEAN-6 framework helping CLMV. This research analyzes how ASEAN's efforts as a regional organization in increasing the economy capacity of CLMV countries. This research used qualitative methods with secondary data sources. Then the secondary data were analyzed with the concept of functional regional organization and functionalism. The results of this research show that the IAI framework spreads the benefits or spillover effects of functionalism that affect various sectors in the CLMV countries, thus moving the economies of the four countries to narrow the development gap in ASEAN. Keywords: ASEAN, Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI), ASEAN-6, CLMV
UPAYA GERAKAN ME TOO MENGURANGI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DI INDIA TAHUN 2018 Rakhmadhani, Haldhianty Fitri; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The aim of this research is explaining the effort of Me Too movement in reducing the number of sexual harassment in India in 2018. Me Too movement comes from USA and campaigned India in 2012. This movement is intended to reduce the number of sexual harassments in India. Various attempts were done by Me Too movement in order to reduce the number of sexual harassments in India, one of them is through social media campaign. This research is using quasi-qualitative method with social movement and radical feminism as its conceptual framework. Using the radical feminism in its efforts, Me Too movement becomes a platform for Indian women in facing sexual harassment and changing the mindset of the society about the sexual harassment. This movement is urging Indian women to speak in public about sexual harassment that they experienced. Keywords: India, Sexual Harrasment, Social Movement, Me Too Movement, Radical Feminism.
Peran OHCHR Meningkatkan Promosi Penegakan Hak Anak Melalui Universal Periodic Review di Bolivia pada tahun 2010-2014 Samosir, Agustina; Sushanti, Sukma; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Office of the United Nations High Commisioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) which focuses on the issue of human rights created the Universal Periodic System mechanism. This research will look at how OHCHR through the UPR mechanism helps improve the enforcement of children's rights in Bolivia. The research period was from the first cycle Bolivia joined the UPR mechanism in 2010 to 2014The research also used descriptive qualitative research with the role of international organizations concept. This concept analyzes the role of OHCHR as an independent actor and the efforts made by OHCHR explain the function of OHCHR for the role it applies. After the research was carried out, it was found that OHCHR was able to encourage Bolivia to join the UPR mechanism and carry out several recommendations on the situation of children's rights because OHCHR showed the independence and influence of the power of OHCHR. Keywords: The Rights of Child, OHCHR, Universal Periodic Review, Role and Function of International Organization.
KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN: ANATOMI KONFLIK DAN PENYELESAIANNYA Nugroho, Wahyu Budi; Sushanti, Sukma
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.2.3928

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This article aims to study one of the social relationship forms called ?love relationship?. Love relationships may define as a relation between two individuals, opposite sex generally, in addition, to adapt to each other before marriage. As one of the social relationship forms, it can not avoid conflict, even violence. Those concerns are becoming the focus study in this research. Furthermore, this research using the individual's conflict theory by George Simmel, conflict theory of Lewis A. Coser, and also existential sociology of Jean-Paul Sartre about love. The method of this research is qualitative which explanative-descriptive research variant. Based on the research, it is found that most of the informants lie love relationship in ?functional? form. Despite this, most of them are not realized of love relationship violence which held. Finally, the resolution of all matters took moderate to radical form, it is reconciliation or broke up, and even not engaged anymore.  
Co-Authors A.A.Ayu Intan Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan Adriana, Ida Ayu Mirah Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Ananda, Febrina Ruri Anggreni, Luh Mitha Sari Aprilia, Ni Komang Anggreni Ardianti, Dwi Juni Arthur Yoseph, Agung Christopher Astuti, Anak Agung Yessi Puji Ayu Suwari, Ni Wayan Bayu P, Nyoman Bagus Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Chandra, Ida Ayu Ardha D.A Wiwik Dharmiasih Darmiasih, D.A Wiwik Desyanti, Ni Luh Putu Krismery Eka Desmiari, Ni Wy Pt Ernayanti, Ni Komang Haqxyla, Aliyya Haryani, Zumratul Honestya, I Putu Bagus I Made Anom Wiranata I Putu Shaver, I Putu Indah Lestari, I Gusti Ayu Irwansyah Irwansyah Julianisa, Kadek Dwisia Kadek Atma Rama, Kadek Atma Kama, I Putu Satya Khrisna, Minanda Kusuma Riandra, Ni Nyoman Indira Tri Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska Laksmi Pebriyanti, Ni Nengah Susi Lesmana, I Made Adi Lokanata Putra S, A.A. Gede Oka Luh Paramitha Dharma Putri Mabruri, Aditya Prima Mega Listyana SP, Yana Merta Mita Prayatni, I Dewa Ayu Nadia Parwati, Ni Putu Nafira Fitri Ngurah Intan Wiratmini Ni Komang, Budiayu Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Nirwana Hidayati, Siti Husni Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Nugraha, A.A.B Surya Surya Widya Patricia, Ruth Mona Pavita, Putu Rania Pebri, Pande Ayu Melinda Prayanti, Ida Ayu Adi pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya Putra, Tommy Joko Putri Jayantari, Ni Nyoman Diah Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Adi Sayoga, Putu Adi Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Putu Wahyu Mila Sari Rakhmadhani, Haldhianty Fitri Ramadhani, Rizkyka Emeralda Ratnanggana, Putu Dea Ranudhara Resita Yuana, Ni Made Riliani, Ni Putu Ginar Samosir, Agustina Santika Dewi, Ida Ayu Alit Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita Sari, Anggun Putri Kemuning Suartini, Ni Putu Gita Sudewi, Ida Ayu Manik Sumadi, Kadek Ari Surya Merta, I Gede Agus Anggita Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra Swecawangsa, Adi Tarumingi, Aldo Chandra Vandayani, Kadek Sri Verko, Weinton Wahyu Budi Nugroho Wattimena, Francine Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu Widyastuti, Putu Eva Ciptasari Windari, Made Wisnu Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya Wulandari, Komang Triana Yudihartawan, I Gusti Lanang