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Peran ASEAN dalam Mempengaruhi Indonesia untuk Meratifikasi Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) Suartini, Ni Putu Gita; Sushanti, Sukma; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Since the haze crisis becomes a transnational issue in the Southeast Asia region, ASEAN has formulated an initiative by creating a partnership within a framework of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) in 2002 as a form to overcome the haze issue. However, Indonesia as one of the country which is causing the haze issue has become the last country to ratify this agreement. As the research question is how ASEAN does encourage Indonesia to ratify AATHP, this research aims to analyze the dynamic of the role performed by ASEAN using the concept of the role and function of international organizations. This concept is able to analyze the role of ASEAN as an independent actor and the efforts by ASEAN as an arena that also explains the function of ASEAN for its role. The role of ASEAN is then able to influence Indonesia to ratify AATHP. The success of the ratification carried out by Indonesia is inseparable from the power by ASEAN which then gives the ability to shame to Indonesia as the last country to ratify AATHP. This research uses descriptive qualitative method using official documents issued by ASEAN and related journals as data sources. Keywords: Indonesia, ASEAN, Role and Function, Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP)
UPAYA PENINGKATAN INVESTASI INDONESIA DI MYANMAR MELALUI DIPLOMASI EKONOMI PASCA DEMOKRATISASI MYANMAR (2011-2013) Patricia, Ruth Mona; Sushanti, Sukma; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research is attempting to describe the Indonesia’s economic diplomacy to Myanmar after Myanmar’s democratic transition, in an effort to increase Indonesia’s investment in Myanmar. This qualitative-descriptive research uses the concept of democratization, economic diplomacy, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in explicating the research’s result. The initiation of Indonesia’s investment in Myanmar was based on the close bilateral relationship between the two countries, especially during the time when Myanmar was transitioning into a democratic country in 2011. Indonesia, through its BUMN, conducts various economic diplomacy efforts to invest in Myanmar including work visits, assessment of cooperation, permit or proposal application, administrative management, tender, MoU draft discussion, correspondence cooperation, direct observation on Myanmar’s market, and many others. However, not all of the efforts run smoothly; many obstacles must be overcome. Indonesia’s economic diplomacy efforts between 2011-2013 have increased Indonesian investment value in Myanmar from US$ 241,3million to US$ 600 million. Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Foreign Direct Investment, Democratization
ASEAN WAY SEBAGAI SEBUAH PARADOKS: KASUS TERORISME KELOMPOK ABU SAYYAF Lesmana, I Made Adi; Sushanti, Sukma; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abu Sayyaf is a terrorist group that possibility threatens the stability and security in Southeast Asia region. Terrorist activities of the Abu Sayyaf group are not only conducted in the Philippines but also in neighboring countries. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the terrorism issue at the regional level which is through ASEAN. However, ASEAN's role in responding the Abu Sayyaf group is hampered by the ASEAN Way norms. This research analyzes how ASEAN Way hampers ASEAN cohesiveness in handling the Abu Sayyaf group. This research used qualitative method with sources of secondary data. Then, data for this research were analyzed with the concept of ASEAN Way, regionalism and foreign terrorist fighters (FTF). The main result of the research found that the elements of the ASEAN Way, namely the principle of non-intervention and consensus decision-making are hindering the ability of ASEAN to handle the Abu Sayyaf group collectively. Keywords: ASEAN, ASEAN Way, regionalism, Abu Sayyaf
PERAN WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) DALAM MEMBANTU INDONESIA MENANGANI ISU KEAMANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PADA TAHUN 2005-2009 Arthur Yoseph, Agung Christopher; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT East Nusa Tenggara is a Food Insecurity Province in Indonesia in 2000-2005 and that’s make that issue is important in that country. World Food Program (WFP) is an International Organization Agency that provides food assistance when the issue of Food Security in Indonesia occurs. WFP collaborates with the Indonesian government to build programs to create appropriate food security conditions in vulnerable areas such as East Nusa Tenggara. WFP plays a full role in its assistance to national and regional governments which the government believes can be a solution to solve these food problems. This study focused on explanation of the role of international organizations such as WFP in helping Indonesia solve food security issues in one of the provinces in Indonesia, namely NTT, and purpose of this study also present a descriptive analysis of roles and functions of international organizations in helping countries face national food security issues. Keywords : World Food Programme, Food Security, Internasional Organization, East Nusa Tenggara
Responsibility to Protect Pemerintah Laos Mengatasi Masalah Pendidikan Melalui Program Education for All dari UNESCO Tahun 2003-2015 Ardianti, Dwi Juni; Sushanti, Sukma; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Human resources issue in Lao PDR is a complex issue, such as less attention from government, unwilling children to go to school, unskilled teachers to inaccessible and uneven access of education. Responsibility to protect of Lao PDR government in dealing with education issue is in a form of implementing Education for All (EFA) programs of UNESCO in 2003-2015. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Education for All (EFA) programs by Lao PDR government. The concept of human security is able to explain the importance of education through the process of how the government captures this as a threat to the individual and the responsibility to protect (RTPR) from Lao PDR government. Since the collaboration with UNESCO, the Lao PDR government has finally directed its national policy to be focused on education This research uses descriptive qualitative method using official documents issued by Lao PDR government and UNESCO data. Keywords: Lao PDR, Education for All, Human Security, Responsibility to Protect (RTPR)
Analisis Keputusan Australia Menjatuhkan Sanksi Kepada Fiji Pasca Kudeta Militer Honestya, I Putu Bagus; Sushanti, Sukma; Suwecawangsa, Adi P.
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This final assignment discusses about Australia's choice to decide the policy to impose sanctions on Fiji after the 2006 military coup. The Australian decision will be analyzed using the Foreign Policy Theory and the Rational Actor Model. The analysis within this final assignment will provide the reasons behind choosing policies to impose sanctions in response to a military coup in Fiji. The Rational Actor model is used to explain that Australia as a rational actor will choose the most strategic policy among various alternatives to achieve its national interests. The outcome of this research is a clear explaination about the reason that motivate Australia chose the option to impose sanctions on Fiji. After considering the costs and benefits of various alternative options available, the option to impose sanctions is the most suitable for Australia in response to the 2006 military coup in Fiji. Keywords : Australia, Fiji, Coup , Sanction
ANALISIS KEPENTINGAN TIONGKOK TERHADAP ASIA TENGAH MELALUI JALUR SUTRA BARU RUTE DARAT Eka Desmiari, Ni Wy Pt; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The emergence of new silk road economic belt can be analyzed by international relations study. This study attempted to analyze China’s interests towards Central Asia in the path of the new silk road economic belt. This research using two concept, namely: first, the concept of China's grand strategy by Simon Norton explaing that economic belt’s principle is neighborhood policy. Second, the national interest concept by Nuchterlein. Both of concepts help to map China's national interests to Central Asia in new silk road economic belt. The national interests to be achieved by China are: Trade interest, energy security interest, interest to maintain of Xinjiang Province, and the interests of spreading influence and increasing power. There are also many obstacles in the implementation of economic belt, such as: political instability of the partner country, racial and religious differences, three evil-force issues and regional boundary disputes from the countries in the Central Asia region. Keywords: Economic Belt, China, Xinjiang, China’s Grand strategy, National Interest, Central Asia
RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (RTPR) UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) DALAM PENANGANAN ANCAMAN KRISIS AIR DI OGONI NIGERIA TAHUN 2006-2011 Mita Prayatni, I Dewa Ayu; Sushanti, Sukma; Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the UNEP process in response facing the threat of water crisis in Ogoni, Nigeria through Responsibility To Protect (RTPR) in human security perspective. The water crisis caused a threat to the survival of the Ogoni community by decreasing the water quantity supply, increasing economic, social and health issues. This issue discussed by answering question to how UNEP implementing the Responsibility to Protect (RTPR) in dealing with water crisis issues in Ogoni, Nigeria. This research used collected data from various sources including, literary sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with responsibility to protect of international community from human security perspective in international relations. By using descriptive qualitative method,this research shows what is done by UNEP as a fulfillment of the fundamental rights of the Ogoni community through environmental assessment project and regulatory policy recommendations as well as build a facility sanitation and water supply. Keywords:Nigeria, Water Crisis, UNEP, Human Security, Responsibility to protect (RTPR
DETERMINAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI, DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN IMPOR BERAS INDONESIA PERIODE PEMERINTAHAN TAHUN 2009 - 2014 Wattimena, Francine; Sushanti, Sukma; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT As a big country who known has many of rich nature resources, Indonesia is an agrarian country who produce many food crops for example is rice plant. Apart of surplus harvest, Indonesia government continuously do rice import from other countries for example is Thailand to fulfill the domestic stockpile. This research was made to find the things that determines the foreign policy, and also the other positive effect of the connection on the bilateral transaction between the two countries. This research was made using domestic determinant concept, foreign determinant concept, and also comparative advantage. Key Word: Indonesia – Thailand, rice, determinants of foreign policy, comparative advantage.
Dampak Konflik Rusia – Ukraina terhadap Pariwisata Rusia Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Intervention of Russia to Ukraine at the end of 2013 has caused a long period of conflict. This conflict has given impacts on social, economics and political sectors in both countries. This research analyzes the impacts of Russia and Ukraine conflict on Russia’s tourism industry in 2013 – 2015. This issues discussed by answering question to what extend Russia and Ukraine conflict caused impacts to Russia’s tourism sector. Data for this study were collected from various sources including, literary sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with tourism studies in international relations and foreign policy theoretical frameworks. The analysis shows that the Russia – Ukraine conflict does not only give a serious impact on the socio-political life, but also affect the tourism sector of Russia. These occurred because there have been strong reactions against the Russia’s intervention by the international community in the form of economic sanctions and travel warnings. Russia’s decline in the tourism sector after the outbreak of the conflict shows that the tourism sector is integrated with international relations. Keywords: conflict, Russia’s tourism, economic sanctions, travel warning
Co-Authors A.A.Ayu Intan Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan Adriana, Ida Ayu Mirah Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Ananda, Febrina Ruri Anggreni, Luh Mitha Sari Aprilia, Ni Komang Anggreni Ardianti, Dwi Juni Arthur Yoseph, Agung Christopher Astuti, Anak Agung Yessi Puji Ayu Suwari, Ni Wayan Bayu P, Nyoman Bagus Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Chandra, Ida Ayu Ardha D.A Wiwik Dharmiasih Darmiasih, D.A Wiwik Desyanti, Ni Luh Putu Krismery Eka Desmiari, Ni Wy Pt Ernayanti, Ni Komang Haqxyla, Aliyya Haryani, Zumratul Honestya, I Putu Bagus I Made Anom Wiranata I Putu Shaver, I Putu Indah Lestari, I Gusti Ayu Irwansyah Irwansyah Julianisa, Kadek Dwisia Kadek Atma Rama, Kadek Atma Kama, I Putu Satya Khrisna, Minanda Kusuma Riandra, Ni Nyoman Indira Tri Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska Laksmi Pebriyanti, Ni Nengah Susi Lesmana, I Made Adi Lokanata Putra S, A.A. Gede Oka Luh Paramitha Dharma Putri Mabruri, Aditya Prima Mega Listyana SP, Yana Merta Mita Prayatni, I Dewa Ayu Nadia Parwati, Ni Putu Nafira Fitri Ngurah Intan Wiratmini Ni Komang, Budiayu Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Nirwana Hidayati, Siti Husni Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Nugraha, A.A.B Surya Surya Widya Patricia, Ruth Mona Pavita, Putu Rania Pebri, Pande Ayu Melinda Prayanti, Ida Ayu Adi pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya Putra, Tommy Joko Putri Jayantari, Ni Nyoman Diah Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Adi Sayoga, Putu Adi Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Putu Wahyu Mila Sari Rakhmadhani, Haldhianty Fitri Ramadhani, Rizkyka Emeralda Ratnanggana, Putu Dea Ranudhara Resita Yuana, Ni Made Riliani, Ni Putu Ginar Samosir, Agustina Santika Dewi, Ida Ayu Alit Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita Sari, Anggun Putri Kemuning Suartini, Ni Putu Gita Sudewi, Ida Ayu Manik Sumadi, Kadek Ari Surya Merta, I Gede Agus Anggita Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra Swecawangsa, Adi Tarumingi, Aldo Chandra Vandayani, Kadek Sri Verko, Weinton Wahyu Budi Nugroho Wattimena, Francine Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu Widyastuti, Putu Eva Ciptasari Windari, Made Wisnu Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya Wulandari, Komang Triana Yudihartawan, I Gusti Lanang