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AKTUALISASI INDONESIA DALAM G20: PELUANG ATAU TREN? Sukma Sushanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Isu Sosial dan Politik Kontemporer
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2019.v01.i01.p01

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bermula dari sebuah pemikiran untuk menyelesaikan krisis keuangan global, dan diperlukannya sebuah penguatan internasional yang berasal dari komitmen negara-negara yang mempunyai skala ekonomi terbesar, eksistensi G20 menjadi sebuah harapan baru bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia. Klub ekonomi eksklusif ini hadir untuk memberikan sebuah kerangka global, yang kemudian diinfiltrasikan ke berbagai institusi internasional ataupun mekanisme kerjasama ekonomi. Banyak negara yang memberikan pengharapan pada komunitas ekonomi eksklusif ini melalui keterwakilan anggota aktif dalam kelompok ini. Tidak terlepas pula mandate yang melekat pada Indonesia sejak ditetapkannya sebagai anggota tetap G20. Indonesia menjadi vital point bagi negara-negara berkembang untuk menyuarakan kepentingan mereka, terutama terkait dengan perimbangan kekuasaan pada konteks perdagangan internasional. Jika Indonesia dapat memainkan perannya secara baik dalam G20, maka capaian kepentingan nasional negara dapat terakses dengan baik tanpa mengesampingkan tuntutan moral secara regional ataupun global. Kritik muncul ketika peran Indonesia dinilai hanya sebagai bandwagoning terhadap negara-negara besar, tanpa mempertimbangkan sebuah kalkulasi rasional yang mumpuni bagi kepentingan nasionalnya. Kata kunci: skala ekonomi terbesar, perimbangan kekuasaan, kepentingan nasional. bandwagoning, kalkulasi rasional ABSTRACT Starting with the idea to build mechanism in resolving global financial crisis, in which need international commitment from the countries with the largest economy scale to strengthening the international governance, the existence of G20 lead to the new hope for the future of the world economy. This exclusive economy club emerge to create global framework then infiltrating vary recommendations into various international economy institution, also cooperation mechanism, both in regional and international scale. The states rely their hope on this club through the active member states representative in G20. Thus, Indonesia has a mandate to voice the interest of developing countries since inaugurated as the permanent member of G20. Indonesia become a vital point of the interest from the developing countries, in the context to balance the power in international trade system. If Indonesia able to play as the important actor in G20, then its national interest will achieve smoothly, without neglecting the moral demand in regional or global scale. The critics arise when people start to see the role of Indonesia is only as bandwagon state of the developed countries rather than being rational to calculate the achievement of the national interest in G20. Keywords: global financial crisis, largest economy scale, developing countries, national interest, bandwagon state
Kepentingan Ekonomi Filipina Terhadap Tiongkok Melalui Kerangka Belt and Road Initiative Tahun 2018 Sumadi, Kadek Ari; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study tries to discuss the economic interests of the Philippines towards China through the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. In reviewing this research, the researcher uses two concepts, namely: first, Donald E. Nuechterlein's concept of national interest, which explains that interests are a complex need of a country in relation to other countries that are outside its external environment. Second, the concept of Foreign Direct Investment, which explains that foreign direct investment can be a bridge to advance the economic growth of a country from foreign investors in the long term. The results of this study indicate that economic interests are prioritized by the Philippines against China, especially through the Belt and Road Initiative framework. This is indicated by encouraging an increase in the value of export-import trade and direct investment, so that it can encourage the realization of infrastructure which is the Philippines' main goal. Not only that, by implementing the grand strategy pivot to China, BRI's cooperation also brings various beneficial benefits to the Philippine economy, both from tourism, human diversity, as well as improving the existence and status of the country.
OPINI PUBLIK SEBAGAI DETERMINAN UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM ISU PROTES MALAYSIA TERKAIT REGULASI PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL Anggreni, Luh Mitha Sari; Sushanti, Sukma; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to describe how public opinion determines the Indonesian government's public diplomacy efforts in responding to the Malaysian protest issue related to the sinking ship regulation using a qualitative descriptive method. The policy of sinking ships implemented by Indonesia on Malaysian fishing boats crossing Indonesian waters has drawn criticism from the Malaysian public who consider the sinking to be an act of unilateral confrontation from the Indonesian government. As a result, tensions arise in Indonesia-Malaysia relations, which require responsive efforts from Indonesia to defuse tensions between the two countries. Therefore, this study uses the concept of public opinion in foreign policy by analyzing how public opinion determines Indonesia's public diplomacy efforts in responding to Malaysian public opinion. This study finds the answer that public diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government is the government's response to Malaysian public opinion. Keywords: Malaysian Public Opinion, Public Diplomacy, Public Opinion in Foreign Policy, Sinking Ship Policy.
Peran L’oréal dalam Responsible Mica Initiative: Pengentasan Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak pada Pertambangan Mika di India Ni Komang, Budiayu; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of L’Oréal in the Responsible Mica Initiative related to eradicating the exploitation of child labor in India's mica mines using qualitative methods. Child labor is a very complex issue in India's mica industry. L’Oréal as a multinational company who source mica in India takes a role through the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) to address issues related to child labour. The author uses the conceptual framework of child labor, multinational companies in the global political economy and corporate social responsibility (CSR) to see the role of L’Oréal in eradicating the issue of exploitation of child labor in India’s mica mines. This research can then see the role of L’Oréal through the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) in mapping the company's supply chain and standardizing the workplace, empowering communities and assisting the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar.
Peran PBB dalam Menanggulangi Bride Kidnapping Non Konsensual di Kirgistan Sari, Anggun Putri Kemuning; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan; Sushanti, Sukma
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study examines the role of the United Nations in tackling non-consensual Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan with a time locus of 2020-2021. This paper examines the role played by the United Nations as an international organization which has 3 main roles, such as an instrument, arena and actor. Based on secondary data sources, researcher found a correlation between the United Nations through the 6 pillars of the global spotlight initiative in dealing with non-consensual Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan with the main role of international organizations and their functions and powers. Among the 3 main roles that the UN has, this article concludes that the role used by the UN as an international organization is an instrument and actor through the 6 pillars of the global spotlight initiative namely law and policy, data, institutions, services, prevention and change of norms, and women's social movements . Keywords : Bride Kidnapping, Global Spotlight Initiative, Kyrgyzstan, United Nations (UN)
Upaya Diplomasi Publik Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Asal Jepang Pada Tahun2019 Mabruri, Aditya Prima; Sushanti, Sukma; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the public diplomacy efforts carried out by the Indonesian government in increasing tourist visits from Japan in 2019 using qualitative methods. The decline in Japanese tourist visits in 2018 has become one of the main focuses of the Indonesian government, especially the long history of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the large expenditure of Japanese tourists is the reason for the Ministry of Tourism to continue to increase Japanese tourist visits. This study uses the concepts of public diplomacy and nation branding to explain programs related to the Indonesian government's efforts to promote Indonesian tourism to Japanese tourists. The use of public diplomacy is considered in accordance with the promotion of Wonderful Indonesia which is Indonesia's nation branding. This research then gets answers about several selected programs carried out by the Indonesian government to achieve its goal of increasing Japanese tourist visits. However, at the end there is a conclusion that the target of increasing Japanese tourist visits in 2019 has not been achieved. Keywords : Indonesia, Japanese Tourist, Public Diplomacy, Tourism
PERAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP MUSLIM DI INDIA Widyastuti, Putu Eva Ciptasari; Sushanti, Sukma; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Islamophobia telah menyebar ke penjuru dunia termasuk ke India. Berbagai bentuk diskriminasi mulai dari kekerasan baik dalam bentuk verbal maupun fisik hingga dalam bentuk kebijakan pemerintah telah dialami oleh penduduk muslim yang menjadi minoritas di India. Menanggapi hal tersebut, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi kasus diskriminasi terhadap muslim di India. Dilandasi dengan konsep islamophobia, organisasi internasional, dan power of international organization dapat dilihat bahwa OKI telah melakukan beberapa upaya berdasarkan peran dan fungsinya sebagai organisasi internasional. OKI membuat laporan, seminar, konvensi, dan lain-lain yang mana hasilnya bisa digunakan sebagai acuan penyelesaian konflik yang damai bagi muslim di India. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini juga melihat kekuatan OKI sebagai organisasi internasional dalam menangani kasus ini. Namun, India bukanlah anggota dari OKI yang mana menjadi salah satu tantangan OKI dalam menangani kasus diskriminasi terhadap muslim di India. Kata-kunci: Islamophobia, India, Diskriminasi, OKI, Peran Organisasi Internasional
TIMELESS CHARM SEBAGAI UPAYA BRANDING PARIWISATA VIETNAM PERIODE 2012 - 2019 pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Vietnam is one of the countries with great potential in the tourism sector. Vietnam issued a Welcome to Vietnam tourism campaign in 2004–2005 and continued with Vietnam the Hidden Charm in 2006-2011. The campaign was quite successful in boosting the prestige of Vietnam's tourism in the eyes of the world, but, of course, there are still some things that must be improved by the government in order to make Vietnam's tourism a quality tourism destination. Therefore, in 2012–2019, Vietnam issued a Timeless Charm campaign as an effort to brand their tourism. To realize this brand, Vietnam made efforts which will be analyzed using the concepts of destination branding and public diplomacy. By using the concept of destination branding and public diplomacy, we get results, namely the various efforts that have been made by the government through their campaigns that directly target the community in the form of infrastructure improvements, natural and human resource management, and improvements to applicable regulations that are implemented quite well. In line with this, Vietnam experienced an increase in tourist arrivals in the 2012-2019 period, which was accompanied by an increase in its FDI. This study used a descriptive qualitative method.
Kepentingan India di Togo : Implementasi Scaling Solar Rooftop Vandayani, Kadek Sri; Sushanti, Sukma; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to determine India's interest in providing funding to Togo in the solar rooftop scaling program through LoC. Scaling solar rooftop is one of the programs owned by ISA, an alliance of countries which are prosperous in solar resources. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and draws upon the concept of national interest and grand strategy. This research finds that the provision of LoC in the solar rooftop scaling program was based on the economic interests of India to be accomplished in Togo. India has an interest in increasing exports to Togo through points of agreement providing LoC in which points of the agreement are agreed upon points of agreement that can increase India's exports. Based on this point, India's exports to Togo will increase, this increase has an impact on improving the economy which is in India's interest.
Kerjasama Ekonomi Indonesia dan Jepang dalam “Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement” (IJEPA) Tahun 2008 Tarumingi, Aldo Chandra; Sushanti, Sukma; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi serta mendeskripsikan mekanisme kerjasama antara Indonesia dan jepang dalam Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership agreement (IJEPA). Studi ini menggunakan konsep Kerjasama Internasional dalam menggambarkan mekanisme kerjasama ekonomi antara Indonesia dan Jepang melalui perjanjian IJEPA dan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder bersumber pada dokumentasi dan jurnal. Adapun data dikumpulkan melalui metode studi pustaka yang kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan Miles and Huberman. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme kerjasama IJEPA antara pemerintah Indonesia dan Jepang dilakukan dengan disepakatinya skema preferensi tarif yaitu meliputi skema penurunan tarif umum dan pemeberian fasilitas pembebasan bea masuk, serta dilakukan kerjasama pembangunan kapasitas (capacity building) melalui program manufacturing industri development center (MIDEC), akan tetapi selama di implementasikan sejak tahun 2008, IJEPA tidak meberikan hasil maksimal dan menguntungkan, sehingga melalui pertemuan bilateral antara Indonesia dan Jepang dalam agenda penyelesaian general review IJEPA, kedua negara sepakat untuk melakukan peningkatan kerjasama dengan di tanda tanganinya Framework Document New Manufacturing Industry Development Center (MIDEC)
Co-Authors A.A.Ayu Intan Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan Adriana, Ida Ayu Mirah Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Ananda, Febrina Ruri Anggreni, Luh Mitha Sari Aprilia, Ni Komang Anggreni Ardianti, Dwi Juni Arthur Yoseph, Agung Christopher Astuti, Anak Agung Yessi Puji Ayu Suwari, Ni Wayan Bayu P, Nyoman Bagus Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Chandra, Ida Ayu Ardha D.A Wiwik Dharmiasih Darmiasih, D.A Wiwik Desyanti, Ni Luh Putu Krismery Eka Desmiari, Ni Wy Pt Ernayanti, Ni Komang Haqxyla, Aliyya Haryani, Zumratul Honestya, I Putu Bagus I Made Anom Wiranata I Putu Shaver, I Putu Indah Lestari, I Gusti Ayu Irwansyah Irwansyah Julianisa, Kadek Dwisia Kadek Atma Rama, Kadek Atma Kama, I Putu Satya Khrisna, Minanda Kusuma Riandra, Ni Nyoman Indira Tri Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska Laksmi Pebriyanti, Ni Nengah Susi Lesmana, I Made Adi Lokanata Putra S, A.A. Gede Oka Luh Paramitha Dharma Putri Mabruri, Aditya Prima Mega Listyana SP, Yana Merta Mita Prayatni, I Dewa Ayu Nadia Parwati, Ni Putu Nafira Fitri Ngurah Intan Wiratmini Ni Komang, Budiayu Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Nirwana Hidayati, Siti Husni Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Nugraha, A.A.B Surya Surya Widya Patricia, Ruth Mona Pavita, Putu Rania Pebri, Pande Ayu Melinda Prayanti, Ida Ayu Adi pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya Putra, Tommy Joko Putri Jayantari, Ni Nyoman Diah Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Adi Sayoga, Putu Adi Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Putu Wahyu Mila Sari Rakhmadhani, Haldhianty Fitri Ramadhani, Rizkyka Emeralda Ratnanggana, Putu Dea Ranudhara Resita Yuana, Ni Made Riliani, Ni Putu Ginar Samosir, Agustina Santika Dewi, Ida Ayu Alit Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita Sari, Anggun Putri Kemuning Suartini, Ni Putu Gita Sudewi, Ida Ayu Manik Sumadi, Kadek Ari Surya Merta, I Gede Agus Anggita Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra Swecawangsa, Adi Tarumingi, Aldo Chandra Vandayani, Kadek Sri Verko, Weinton Wahyu Budi Nugroho Wattimena, Francine Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu Widyastuti, Putu Eva Ciptasari Windari, Made Wisnu Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya Wulandari, Komang Triana Yudihartawan, I Gusti Lanang