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KOMPARASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN GENERALISASI MATEMATIKA ANTARA STUDENT RESEARCH DAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION BERBANTUAN CABRI 3D
Wuryanto, Wuryanto;
Kusni, Kusni;
Sutarto, Hery
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 29, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jpp.v29i1.5648
Geometry of space becomes a more difficult course compared with the basic geometry. Considerable evidence indicates the level of difficulty. In the geometry of space, students still have to transform three-dimensional objects into two-dimensional image field. This is related to spatial ability students. By combining the usefulness of mathematics and the development of science and technology it developed a mathematical model of teaching based on computer technology. The use of Cabri 3D in teaching space geometry was meant for the students to make educated guesses / conjectures, test conjectures, construct and make generalizations generally. The hope with the help of computers, the constraints and difficulties that exist can be eliminated little by little. The problems are going to be resolved through this study were 1). Are there differences in the ability of understanding the concept of school geometry student research through teaching strategies and direct instruction assisted Cabri 3D? 2). Are there differences in the ability of generalization through teaching strategies and direct student research Cabri 3D-aided instruction? The subject of this study is the fourth semester students of the school year 2010/2011 State University majoring in mathematics negei Semarang. The results showed 1). There were no differences in the ability of understanding the concept of school geometry student research through teaching strategies and direct instruction assisted Cabri 3D. 2). There are differences in the ability of generalization through teaching strategies student-assisted research and direct instruction Cabri 3D.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Geometri Ruang dengan Model Proving Theorem
Susilo, Bambang Eko;
Sutarto, Hery;
Mubarok, David
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Sema
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DOI: 10.15294/kreano.v6i2.4979
Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif mahasiswa masih lemah. Hal ini ditemukan pada mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Geometri Ruang yaitu dalam membuktikan soal-soal pembuktian (problem to proof). Mahasiswa masih menyelesaikan secara algoritmik atau prosedural sehingga diperlukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran Geometri Ruang berbasis kompetensi dan konservasi dengan model Proving Theorem. Dalam penelitian ini perangkat perkuliahan yang dikembangkan yaitu Silabus, Satuan Acara Perkuliahan (SAP), Kontrak Perkuliahan, Media Pembelajaran, Bahan Ajar, Tes UTS dan UAS serta Angket Karakter Konservasi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan kriteria (1) validasi perangkat pembelajaran mata kuliah Geometri ruang berbasis kompetensi dan konservasi dengan model proving theorem berkategori baik dan layak digunakan dan (2) keterlaksanaan RPP pada pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara keseluruhan berkategori baik.Critical and creative thinking abilities of students still weak. It is found in students who take Space Geometry subjects that is in solving problems to to prove. Students still finish in algorithmic or procedural so that the required the development of Space Geometry learning tools based on competency and conservation with Proving Theorem models. This is a research development which refers to the 4-D models that have been modified for the Space Geometry learning tools, second semester academic year 2014/2015. Instruments used include validation sheet, learning tools and character assessment questionnaire. In this research, the learning tools are developed, namely Syllabus, Lesson Plan, Lecture Contract, Learning Media, Teaching Material, Tests, and Character Conservation Questionnaire had been properly implemented with the criteria (1) validation of Space Geometry learning tools based on competency and conservation with Proving Theorem models categorized good and feasible to use, and (2) the implementation of Lesson Plan on learning categorized good overall.Â
Keefektifan Strategi Pembelajaran React Pada Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VII Aspek Komunikasi Matematis
Arifin, A.T.;
Kartono, Kartono;
Sutarto, Hery
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Sema
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DOI: 10.15294/kreano.v5i1.3282
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pembelajaran dengan strategi REACT efektif ter-hadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan de-ngan metode dokumentasi, tes, dan observasi. Hasil uji proporsi menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen pada aspek kemampuan komunikasi matematis telah men-capai ketuntasan klasikal, mencapai lebih dari 80 % yaitu sebesar 96,7%. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis kelas eksperimen adalah 83,61 sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 73,79 dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kon-trol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran REACT efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa materi segiempat kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Gembong. Kata kunci:     keefektifan, kemampuan komunikasi matematis, Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT)  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of REACT learning strategy approach to mathematic communication ability of students. Methods of data collection is done by the method of documentation, testing, and observation. The test results showed that the proportion of student learning outcomes in the experimental class with the aspects of mathematic communication ability has reached the classical completeness, reached more than 80% is equal to 96.7%. Judging from the value of the average test learners ability to mathematic communication experimental class was 83.61 while the control class is 73.79 it can be concluded that the mathematic communication skills of learners experimental classes are better than mathematic communication abilities of learners control class. The results showed that the application of REACT learning strategy approach effective to mathematic communication abilities of students of class VII quadrilateral material in SMP Negeri 1 Gembong. Keywords:        effectivenes, mathematic communication ability, Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT).
Komparasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Group Investigation dan Guided Discovery Berbasis Portofolio Siswa Kelas VII
Astuti, Endah Yuli;
Sutarto, Hery
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Sema
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DOI: 10.15294/kreano.v6i1.5115
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas yang dikenai model pembelajaran Group Investigation dan kelas yang dikenai model pembelajaran Guided Discovery yang berbasis portofolio dalam penilaian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Magelang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes. Analisis data menggunakan:(1) Uji t pihak kanan, untuk menguji tingkat ketuntasan individual; (2) Uji z, untuk menguji tingkat ketuntasan klasikal; dan (3) Uji t perbedaan rata-rata, untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dan kelas dengan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbasis portofolio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran dengan model Group Investigation berbasis portofolio telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual maupun secara klasikal; (2) pembelajaran dengan model Guided Discovery berbasis portofolio telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual maupun secara klasikal; (3) rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbasis portofolio lebih baik dari rata-rata kemapuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbasis portofolio.The purposes of this study are to find out the average competence of studentâs critical thinking skills between the Group Investigation and Guided Discovery base on portfolio. The population of this study is students of VII grades of junior high school 3 Magelang, by using Cluster Random Sampling. The data collecting by using test method. The data analyses are using: (1) T test of right side, to examine the level of individual minimum score competeness; (2) Z test, to examine the level of classical minimum score competeness; (3) T test the difference of average, to examine the distinction of the critical thinking skills score average between Group Investigation class and Guided Discovery class. The result of the study shows that: (1) Group Investigation class base portofolio has already passed the minimum score altough the students of experiment class; (2) Guided Discovery class base portofolio has already passed the minimum score altough the students of experiment class; (3) score average of the critical thinking students skills in Group Investigation class are better than score average of the critical thinking students skills in Guided Discovery class.
Keefektifan Strategi Pembelajaran React Pada Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VII Aspek Komunikasi Matematis
Arifin, A.T.;
Kartono, Kartono;
Sutarto, Hery
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Sema
Show Abstract
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.15294/kreano.v5i1.3282
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pembelajaran dengan strategi REACT efektif ter-hadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan de-ngan metode dokumentasi, tes, dan observasi. Hasil uji proporsi menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen pada aspek kemampuan komunikasi matematis telah men-capai ketuntasan klasikal, mencapai lebih dari 80 % yaitu sebesar 96,7%. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis kelas eksperimen adalah 83,61 sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 73,79 dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kon-trol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran REACT efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa materi segiempat kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Gembong. Kata kunci:     keefektifan, kemampuan komunikasi matematis, Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT)  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of REACT learning strategy approach to mathematic communication ability of students. Methods of data collection is done by the method of documentation, testing, and observation. The test results showed that the proportion of student learning outcomes in the experimental class with the aspects of mathematic communication ability has reached the classical completeness, reached more than 80% is equal to 96.7%. Judging from the value of the average test learners' ability to mathematic communication experimental class was 83.61 while the control class is 73.79 it can be concluded that the mathematic communication skills of learners experimental classes are better than mathematic communication abilities of learners control class. The results showed that the application of REACT learning strategy approach effective to mathematic communication abilities of students of class VII quadrilateral material in SMP Negeri 1 Gembong. Keywords:        effectivenes, mathematic communication ability, Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT).
Matematika Nusantara: Pengajaran Matematika Berbasis Budaya Indonesia
Sutarto, Hery
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika IKIP Veteran Semarang Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang
Publisher : Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Veteran Semarang
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DOI: 10.31331/medives.v2i1.573
Berbagai model pengajaran masuk ke Indonesia dengan berbagai karakteristik yang belum tentu cocok dengan kondisi Indonesia. Ketidakcocokan tersebut dapat ditinjau dari berbagai faktor, mulai dari latar belakang siswa, budaya, kondisi geografis, guru, kurikulum dan sebagainya ketika dibandingkan dengan negara asalnya, yakni Belanda dengan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dan Amerika untuk Contextual Teaching and Laerning (CTL). Indonesia dengan segala keberagamannya termasuk kekayaan budayanya merupkan potensi yang tak ternilai untuk dieksplorasi menjadi sumber pengajaran matematika dengan penciri yang khas. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran awal dalam menciptakan suatu model pembelajaran matematika berbasis budaya yang ada di nusantara dengan nama Matematika Nusantara. Uji coba model ini telah dilaksanakan pada pelatihan untuk guru-guru matematika di kabupaten Serang-Banten. Respon yang positif dan optimis dari peserta menjadikan model Matematika Nusantara mantap dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia dengan fleksibilitas yang tinggi sesuai dengan karakteristik budaya di masing-masing daerah.
Kata kunci: matematika nusantara; matematika berbasis budaya
ABSTRACT
Various learning models came to Indonesia with various characteristics that may not necessarily match with the conditions of Indonesia. That incompatibility can be observed from many factors, such as student background, culture, geographical conditions, teachers, curriculum, and so on, when they are compared to their origin country, Netherlands for the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and America for the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Indonesia with all its cultural diversity is the most valuable potential to be explored as an unique mathematical learning material. This article provides the first description in creating an Indonesian cultural-based mathematics learning model named Matematika Nusantara. This model has been tested and implemented in mathematics teacher training in Kabupaten Serang, Banten. The positive and optimistic response from the participants shows that Matematika Nusantara model can be steady implemented in Indonesia with high flexibility for any curtural characteristics in each region.
Keywords: matematika nusantara, curtural-based mathematics
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Geometri Ruang dengan Model Proving Theorem
Susilo, Bambang Eko;
Sutarto, Hery;
Mubarok, David
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Sema
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.15294/kreano.v6i2.4979
Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif mahasiswa masih lemah. Hal ini ditemukan pada mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Geometri Ruang yaitu dalam membuktikan soal-soal pembuktian (problem to proof). Mahasiswa masih menyelesaikan secara algoritmik atau prosedural sehingga diperlukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran Geometri Ruang berbasis kompetensi dan konservasi dengan model Proving Theorem. Dalam penelitian ini perangkat perkuliahan yang dikembangkan yaitu Silabus, Satuan Acara Perkuliahan (SAP), Kontrak Perkuliahan, Media Pembelajaran, Bahan Ajar, Tes UTS dan UAS serta Angket Karakter Konservasi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan kriteria (1) validasi perangkat pembelajaran mata kuliah Geometri ruang berbasis kompetensi dan konservasi dengan model proving theorem berkategori baik dan layak digunakan dan (2) keterlaksanaan RPP pada pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara keseluruhan berkategori baik.Critical and creative thinking abilities of students still weak. It is found in students who take Space Geometry subjects that is in solving problems to to prove. Students still finish in algorithmic or procedural so that the required the development of Space Geometry learning tools based on competency and conservation with Proving Theorem models. This is a research development which refers to the 4-D models that have been modified for the Space Geometry learning tools, second semester academic year 2014/2015. Instruments used include validation sheet, learning tools and character assessment questionnaire. In this research, the learning tools are developed, namely Syllabus, Lesson Plan, Lecture Contract, Learning Media, Teaching Material, Tests, and Character Conservation Questionnaire had been properly implemented with the criteria (1) validation of Space Geometry learning tools based on competency and conservation with Proving Theorem models categorized good and feasible to use, and (2) the implementation of Lesson Plan on learning categorized good overall.Â
Komparasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Group Investigation dan Guided Discovery Berbasis Portofolio Siswa Kelas VII
Astuti, Endah Yuli;
Sutarto, Hery
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Sema
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DOI: 10.15294/kreano.v6i1.5115
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas yang dikenai model pembelajaran Group Investigation dan kelas yang dikenai model pembelajaran Guided Discovery yang berbasis portofolio dalam penilaian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Magelang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes. Analisis data menggunakan:(1) Uji t pihak kanan, untuk menguji tingkat ketuntasan individual; (2) Uji z, untuk menguji tingkat ketuntasan klasikal; dan (3) Uji t perbedaan rata-rata, untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dan kelas dengan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbasis portofolio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran dengan model Group Investigation berbasis portofolio telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual maupun secara klasikal; (2) pembelajaran dengan model Guided Discovery berbasis portofolio telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual maupun secara klasikal; (3) rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbasis portofolio lebih baik dari rata-rata kemapuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbasis portofolio.The purposes of this study are to find out the average competence of student’s critical thinking skills between the Group Investigation and Guided Discovery base on portfolio. The population of this study is students of VII grades of junior high school 3 Magelang, by using Cluster Random Sampling. The data collecting by using test method. The data analyses are using: (1) T test of right side, to examine the level of individual minimum score competeness; (2) Z test, to examine the level of classical minimum score competeness; (3) T test the difference of average, to examine the distinction of the critical thinking skills score average between Group Investigation class and Guided Discovery class. The result of the study shows that: (1) Group Investigation class base portofolio has already passed the minimum score altough the students of experiment class; (2) Guided Discovery class base portofolio has already passed the minimum score altough the students of experiment class; (3) score average of the critical thinking students skills in Group Investigation class are better than score average of the critical thinking students skills in Guided Discovery class.
KOMPARASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN GENERALISASI MATEMATIKA ANTARA STUDENT RESEARCH DAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION BERBANTUAN CABRI 3D
Wuryanto, Wuryanto;
Kusni, Kusni;
Sutarto, Hery
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 29, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jpp.v29i1.5648
Geometry of space becomes a more difficult course compared with the basic geometry. Considerable evidence indicates the level of difficulty. In the geometry of space, students still have to transform three-dimensional objects into two-dimensional image field. This is related to spatial ability students. By combining the usefulness of mathematics and the development of science and technology it developed a mathematical model of teaching based on computer technology. The use of Cabri 3D in teaching space geometry was meant for the students to make educated guesses / conjectures, test conjectures, construct and make generalizations generally. The hope with the help of computers, the constraints and difficulties that exist can be eliminated little by little. The problems are going to be resolved through this study were 1). Are there differences in the ability of understanding the concept of school geometry student research through teaching strategies and direct instruction assisted Cabri 3D? 2). Are there differences in the ability of generalization through teaching strategies and direct student research Cabri 3D-aided instruction? The subject of this study is the fourth semester students of the school year 2010/2011 State University majoring in mathematics negei Semarang. The results showed 1). There were no differences in the ability of understanding the concept of school geometry student research through teaching strategies and direct instruction assisted Cabri 3D. 2). There are differences in the ability of generalization through teaching strategies student-assisted research and direct instruction Cabri 3D.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL DENGAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN
Satoto, Seto;
Sutarto, Hery;
Pujiastuti, Emi
Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/ujme.v1i2.1757
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis kesalahan dan penyebabnya pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kendal Tahun Pelajaran 2011/2012 dalam menyelesaikan soal materi jarak pada bangun ruang dengan menggunakan prosedur Newman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes dan metode wawancara. Subjek penelitian diambil 6 orang dari 33 siswa kelas X-5, masing-masing terdiri atas 2 siswa dari kelompok atas, 2 siswa dari kelompok sedang dan 2 siswa dari kelompok bawah yang selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara terkait kesalahan yang dilakukan pada lembar pekerjaannya. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan prosedur Newman tidak ada satupun subjek penelitian yang melakukan jenis kesalahan membaca. Jenis kesalahan memahami masalah dilakukan oleh 4 subjek penelitian. Penyebabnya adalah karena ilustrasi yang salah. Jenis kesalahan transformasi tidak ada yang melakukannya. Jenis kesalahan kemampuan memproses dan penulisan jawaban, dilakukan oleh tiga subjek penelitian. Penyebabnya adalah karena salah dalam memanipulasi aljabar dan kurang cermat dalam menulis.