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Kajian Kebutuhan Air dan Produktivitas Air Padi Sawah dengan Sistem Pemberian Air Secara SRI dan Konvensional Menggunakan Irigasi Pipa Najla Anwar Fuadi; Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto; Suria Darma Tarigan
Jurnal Irigasi Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Irigasi
Publisher : Balai Teknik Irigasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.001 KB) | DOI: 10.31028/ji.v11.i1.23-32

Abstract

Limited water availability for agricultural land may cause decrease in rice production. The increase of crop production currently become a top priority in agricultural development. Productivity can be assessed through a subsystem of soil, water, and land patterns to use in certain periods. The applications of pipe irrigation with the combination of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) was capable to use water efficiently. Therefore, research concerning the calculation of water productivity of paddy rice which uses input pipe irrigation with conventional water supply system and SRI system is important to be conducted. The research steps were direct observation in the field, measurement of evapotranspiration, percolation, net field requirements and calculation of water productivity. The results showed that the production of rice was higher in water delivery system of SRI. Water productivity of paddy with SRI system also higher, where the water needs with a combination of pipe irrigation and water delivery systems in SRI were the best treatment. Water productivity in conventional rice fields was 0.82 kg/m3 and SRI 1.12 kg/m3. The combination of pipe irrigation and SRI systems showed high water productivity and efficient use of water.
Prospek Budidaya Kedelai Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Air Tanaman dan Zona Agroklimat di Provinsi Jambi Najla Anwar Fuadi; M. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto; Afri Fajar
Jurnal Irigasi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Irigasi
Publisher : Balai Teknik Irigasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31028/ji.v15.i2.85-94

Abstract

Soybean (Glicine max) has the potential to be developed because it cannot only be processed into foodstuffs but also become livestock feed. In addition to using technology, enhancement of crop production can be done by looking at water availability and pay attention to the weather factors, especially to increase crop intensity. This research aims to determine the crop water requirements based on the agroclimatic zone. The quantitative descriptive analysis and data processing were conducted using the Cropwat model. This model was created by FAO specialists to provides an opportunity for automation of all the necessary calculations for evapotranspiration determination. Cropwat is an easy-to-operate software that can minimize human error. Climate classification was identified based on precipitation data in Jambi province respectively in Muaro Jambi Regency at Sultan Thaha Station, Jambi Palmerah, and Depati Parbu. The agroclimatic zone for those areas, respectively, are D1, D2, and E2. Based on the rainfall, all three districts are feasible for soybean cultivation with average rainfall between 127.11 mm – 192.51 mm per month. The amount of crop water requirements is also an essential factor for cultivating a plant so that the water can be administered according to the needs of plants and can provide optimal production. Based on water balance, the surplus in Muaro Jambi Regency Jambi Province occurs in January, February, March, April, September, October and December. East Tanjung Jabung Regency surplus is in January, February, March and April. West Tanjung Jabung Regency surplus occurs in January, February, March, October, November and December. The results of this calculation indicate that Jambi Province has the potential to cultivate soybean plants because they have sufficient water availability.
Evaluasi Kebutuhan Air Netto untuk Padi Merah (Oryza nivara) pada Fase Vegetatif dan Generatif di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Hasrul Basri; Syamaun A. Ali; Najla Anwar Fuadi
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Volume 6, No. 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v6i2.20427

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air netto untuk padi merah pada fase vegetatif dan generatif di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Petak Tersier CG. 1. Kr Daerah Irigasi Krueng Aceh sejak Februari 2013 sampai Mei 2013. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pegumpulan data sekunder berupa peta jaringan irigasi, pola tanam daerah irigasi, sistem pemberian air irigasi dan data curah hujan. Tahap kedua yaitu pengumpulan data primer berupa pengukuran laju perkolasi, evapotranspirasi tanaman, perhitungan curah hujan efektif dan perhitungan kebutuhan air netto di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pada petak tersier yang diamati memiliki tekstur tanah lempung dan lempung berliat. Rata-rata perkolasi yang terjadi setiap harinya yaitu antara 2,36 mm/hari sampai 2,69 mm/hari. Rata-rata nilai evapotranspirasi tanaman padi merah pada fase vegetatif yaitu sebesar 1,51 mm/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan evapotranspirasi tanaman pada fase generatif yaitu sebesar 1,39 mm/hari dan pergantian lapisan air sebesar 3,3 mm/hari. Kebutuhan air netto lapangan padi merah antara 1-4 mm/hari. Rendahnya kebutuhan air netto untuk tanaman padi merah disebabkan oleh  pergantian lapisan air secara terus menerus dan curah hujan efektif.Abstract. The objective of this descriptive research is to know the net field requirement for red paddy in vegetative and generative phases in Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar District. This research has been conducted in a tertiary paddy field of CG. 1. Kr of Irrigation Area of Krueng Aceh from February 2013 until May 2013. The stages of research is collecting secondary data, such as: map of irrigation, pattern and time of planting, the irrigation system and precipitation data. The second stage is collecting the primary data, such as: percolation, evapotranspiration, the calculation of effective rainfall and net field requirement in the field. The results showed that at the observed tertiary paddy field, it had loamy and clayey loamy soil textures. The average percolation that occurred in everyday was 2,36 mm/day to 2,69 mm/day. The average evapotranspiration of red paddy at vegetative phase was 1,51 mm/day, which was higher than the evapotranspiration at generative phase, which was 1,39 mm/day, and the water layer rechange was 3,3 mm/day. The net field requirement of red paddy in the field was 1-4 mm/day. This was low due to the occurrence of  a continuous water layer rechange and the effective rainfall.
Studi Beberapa Sifat Fisik Tanah Akibat Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Pasang Surut di Desa Karya Bhakti Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Suciati, Sofi Tri; Zurhalena; Anwar Fuadi, Najla
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v8i1.45711

Abstract

Terjadinya Penurunan luas lahan sawah dan peningkatan luas lahan perkebunan menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi bentuk penggunaan lahan lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Karya Bhakti, Kecamatan Rantau Rasau, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei stratified pada empat jenis penggunaan lahan yaitu sawah, kelapa sawit, karet dan kebun campuran. Luas areal penelitian mencapai 794 ha. Penetapan titik sampel dilakukan berdasarkan transek dengan jarak 50 m, 100 m, 100 m. Jumlah sampel yang diambil di lokasi penelitian ada 12 titik dengan 2 kedalaman yaitu 0-30 cm dan 30-60 cm sehingga diperoleh 24 sampel tanah. Data dari hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan sifat fisik tanah yaitu berat volume tanah, total ruang pori, tekstur, struktur, dan bahan organik pada masing-masing penggunaan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekstur tanah didominasi oleh kelas tekstur lempung dan liat dengan struktur gumpal dan granular. Kandungan bahan organik tertinggi terdapat pada lahan sawah dan terendah pada lahan karet, perbedaaan vegetasi mempengaruhi bahan organik tanah. Berat volume tertinggi terdapat pada lahan karet dan terendah pada lahan sawah, pengolahan tanah dan kedalaman tanah mempengaruhi berat volume tanah. Total ruang pori tanah tertinggi ditemukan pada lahan sawah dan terendah pada lahan karet, faktor vegetasi dan kedalaman tanah turut mempengaruhi total ruang pori tanah, dimana semakin dalam tanah maka nilai total ruang pori semakin rendah.
KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUB DAS BATANG MASUMAI BERKELANJUTAN Muchlis, Fuad; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Kurniasih, Siti; Sunarti, Sunarti; Fuadi, Najla Anwar; Zuhdi, Mohd.; Achmad, Eva
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 8, No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v8i2.1570

Abstract

Paradigma pembangunan selama ini, dimana upaya perbaikan kondisi ekosistem di berbagai DAS dilakukan dengan pendekatan top-down, harus dialihkan pada pelibatan masyarakat agar berperan aktif dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi pemberdayaan berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Sub DAS Batang Mesumai harus dilakukan dalam pengelolaan DAS yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam dan fungsi kearifan lokal di sekitar Sub DAS Batang Mesumai, dan merumuskan strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan untuk mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Sub DAS Batang Mesumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal di wilayah studi yakni, adanya Hutan Adat sebagai penyangga Sub DAS Batang Mesumai, dan Barin. Kearifan lokal tersebut berfungsi dalam menjaga ekosistem sungai, menjaga sumber pangan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Strategi Komunikasi Pemberdayaan untuk merestorasi sub DAS Batang Mesumai melalui Perencanaan komunikasi, Menyusun aksi dan strategi, Penggunaan komunikasi yang efektif, dan Penetapan teknik komunikasi secara partisipatif agar masyarakat siap dan berperan aktif dalam menghadapi tantangan degradasi sungai.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Campuran Ampas Tebu dan Kotoran Ayam terhadap Kesuburan Ultisol dan Hasil Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) merril) Fuadi, Najla Anwar; Dewanti, Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5426

Abstract

Ultisol is a soil that contains low nutrients N, P and K and has the potential for Al-poisoning. Ultisol also has a low Cation Exchange Capacity, acidic soil pH and is sensitive to erosion. Improvements need to be made to increase Ultisol productivity, one of which is by adding organic ingredients. In addition to sugarcane bagasse compost, chicken manure contains many benefits because it contains a lot of organic materials that are good for the soil and plants. Increasing soybean yield is one of the priorities and can be done by utilizing Ultisol land. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of composting a mixture of bagasse and chicken manure on ultisol fertility and soybean crop production. The research method carried out is experimental by conducting initial analysis of soil samples, compost application, maintenance, harvesting, soil analysis after compost application, calculation of height and crop yield. The results obtained were that the application of mixed compost of bagasse and chicken manure did not have a real effect on soil pH, P-available and Aldd, but could increase soil pH and P-available and lower Aldd in the soil. The application of mixed compost of bagasse and chicken manure was significantly different from plant height and was very different for soybean yield with the highest crop P3 (average plant height of 84.678 cm) and the highest yield of P3 3.938 tons/ha. The recommended treatment for soybean plants is P3 treatment with a dose of 15 tons/ha.