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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Jurnal Irigasi JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Ngadisih Ngadisih
Departemen Teknik Pertanian Dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Univeritas Gadjah Mada
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PIROLISIS SISTEM TERTUTUP UNTUK PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS PRODUKSI BIOCHAR Soleh, Muhamad; Sugiantoro, Bambang; Sutisna, Utis; Sartohadi, Junun; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Pulungan, Ainun N.
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37815

Abstract

Abstrak: Kabupaten Purbalingga menghadapi tantangan pengelolaan sampah dan ketahanan pangan akibat keterbatasan kapasitas TPS3R (1,2 ton/hari) dibandingkan timbulan sampah desa (1,86–2,2 ton/hari), rendahnya pemilahan dari sumber, serta rendahnya produktivitas pertanian karena keterbatasan teknologi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan teknologi pirolisis sistem tertutup (close-loop system) berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) untuk meningkatkan pengolahan sampah, mendukung ekonomi sirkular, dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan desa. Program melibatkan dua mitra utama, yaitu Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Berlian (17 anggota) sebagai pengelola sampah dan Kelompok Tani “Sanggar Tani” (24 anggota) sebagai pengembang pertanian. Pendekatan partisipatif diterapkan sejak perencanaan, instalasi, hingga operasional teknologi. Teknologi yang diterapkan meliputi mesin pemilah sampah tipe helix dan conveyor, reaktor pirolisis biomassa dan plastik, smoke scrubbing system, serta greenhouse hortikultura bertenaga surya. Hasil menunjukkan lebih dari 80% anggota mampu mengoperasikan teknologi secara mandiri. Kapasitas pengolahan meningkat menjadi 1,75 ton/hari, produktivitas hortikultura naik 50–70%, efisiensi energi mencapai 60%, serta biochar berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok 30–40%. Program ini efektif memperkuat pengelolaan sampah, produktivitas pertanian, dan ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan. Abstract: Purbalingga Regency faces challenges in waste management and food security due to the limited capacity of TPS3R (1.2 tons/day) compared to the amount of waste generated by villages (1.86–2.2 tons/day), low sorting from the source, and low agricultural productivity due to limited technology. This community service program aims to implement closed-loop pyrolysis technology based on Appropriate Technology (TTG) to improve waste management, support the circular economy, and strengthen village food security. The program involves two main partners, namely the Berlian Community Self-Help Group (KSM) (17 members) as waste managers and the “Sanggar Tani” Farmer Group (24 members) as agricultural developers. A participatory approach was applied from the planning and installation stages to the operation of the technology. The technologies applied include a helix-type waste sorting machine and conveyor, a biomass and plastic pyrolysis reactor, a smoke scrubbing system, and a solar-powered horticultural greenhouse. The results show that more than 80% of members are able to operate the technology independently. Processing capacity increased to 1.75 tons/day, horticultural productivity rose by 50–70%, energy efficiency reached 60%, and biochar has the potential to increase the group's income by 30–40%. This program effectively strengthens waste management, agricultural productivity, and sustainable food security.
Co-Authors - Murtiningrum Andri Prima Nugroho Ansita Gupitakingkin Pradipta Arief, Sigit Supadmo Arifin Dwi Saputro, Arifin Dwi Arya Arthawan, I Gusti Ketut Bambang Sugiantoro Candra Dewi, Ni Luh Trisna Chandra Setyawan, Chandra Claudea Tanjung, Jeane Dewi, Hilda Maya Sintia Dewi, Luh Wiwin Pradnya Dewi, Ni Luh Trisna Candra Fahima, Sahidatun Fitriana, Lely Hajad, Makbul Harlin Jennie Pulungan, Nur Ainun Hatma Suryatmojo I Gusti Ketut Arya Arthawan I Nyoman Sucipta JOKO NUGROHO Joko Nugroho Wahyu Karyadi Junun Sartohadi Lilik Sutiarso Maftukhah, Rizki Muhamad Khoiru Zaki Muhamad Soleh Murtiningrum Murtiningrum Nafisa, Gina Isna Ni Nyoman Sulastri Niko Windy Dwi Febriyan Nugraheni, Yekti Nunung Puji Nugroho Nurul Hidayati Pitaloka, Novita Dyah Praharto, YB Prieskarinda Lestari Pulungan, Ainun N. Pulungan, Nur Ainun Harlin Jennie Radi Radi Retno Wulan, Indah Rizqi, Fathi Alfinur Rudiati Evi Masithoh Safrina, Devi Sahid Susanto Sigit Andy Cahyono, Sigit Andy Sigit Supadmo, Sigit Sinatrya, Azka Sri Rahayoe Sutiarso , Lilik Tanjung, Jeane Claudea Tris Sugiarto Tris Sugiarto Utis Sutisna Wijaya, Fauzan Edy Wulan, Indah Retno Zahra, Aryanis Mutia Zaki, Khoiru