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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Medical Scope Journal (MSJ) Health & Medical Sciences
Hermie M. M. Tendean
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Wanita di Indonesia Rotinsulu, Fioren G. F.; Wagey, Freddy W.; Tendean, Hermie M. M.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 1 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.9.1.2021.32478

Abstract

Abstract: Population growth rate affects various sectors. Therefore, the National Family Planning (KB) program was established with the aim of reducing Indonesia's population growth rate. This study was aimed to obtain the description of contraception used according to contraception methods in various regions of Indonesia. This was a literature review study. Data were searched by using one database with the specified criteria, which was Google Scholar, and data collection from BKKBN application. The keywords used in literature searching were contraception use AND contraception methods AND Indonesian. After being selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 12 literatures consisting of 6 descriptive studies, 4 cross sectional studies, 1 purposive sampling study, and 1 secondary data study. The majority of literatures mentioned that contraception method mostly used in various regions of Indonesia was hormonal contraception, in this case injection. It seems that other methods such as vasectomy in males and tubectomy in females were still not preferred. In conclusion, hormonal contraception method namely injection is the mostly used in various regions of Indonesia.Keywords: contraception use, contraception methods Abstrak: Laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh terhadap berbagai sektor. Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Nasional dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan alat kontrasepsi menurut metode alat kontrasepsi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan satu database dengan kriteria yang ditentukan yaitu Google Scholar dan pengambilan data yang berasal dari integrasi aplikasi BKKBN. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel ialah Penggunaan kontrasepsi DAN Metode kontrasepsi DAN Indonesia. Hasil seleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi mendapatkan 12 literatur yang terdiri dari 6 penelitian deskriptif, 4 penelitian cross-sectional, 1 penelitian purposive sampling, dan 1 penelitian data sekunder. Didapatkan penggunaan metode alat kontrasepsi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia yang terbanyak ialah kontrasepsi hormonal suntik. Metode alat kontrasepsi yang masih kurang penggunaannya ialah vasektomi atau Metode Operatif Pria (MOP) dan tubektomi atau Metode Operatif Wanita (MOW). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas penggunaan metode alat kontrasepsi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia ialah kontrasepsi hormonal suntik.Kata kunci: penggunaan kontrasepsi, metode kontrasepsi
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Tentang Kanker Serviks pada Siswi SMA Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon Ginting, Joseph S.; Tendean, Hermie M. M.; Wagey, Freddy W.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53671

Abstract

Abstract: Lack of patient awareness can be caused by lack of education and campaign roles in providing education about cervical cancer to pre-teens and parents. Therefore, knowledge of cervical cancer plays an important role in the prevention of cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitude towards cervical cancer prevention among female students at Lokon St. Nikolaus High School Tomohon. This was a comparative and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire. Samples were all female students at SMA Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon (high school) fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria researchers. The results showed a total of 184 respondents were obtained with the majority of them were in class X (40.22%) and used information sources from the internet (50.00%). The majority of respondents had good knowledge (92.93%)) and supportive attitude (92.39%). In addition, eight students (4.35%) had received the HPV vaccine. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitude towards cervical cancer prevention among female students at SMA Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon. Keywords: cervical cancer; HPV vaccine; knowledge; attitude    Abstrak: Kurangnya kesadaran pasien terhadap kanker serviks dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya peran pendidikan dan kampanye dalam memberikan edukasi mengenai kanker serviks pada pra-remaja hingga orang tua. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan terhadap penyakit kanker serviks mempunyai peranan penting dalam pencegahan terhadap penyakit kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks pada siswi di SMA Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik komparatif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian yaitu seluruh siswi SMA Lokon yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 184 responden dengan mayoritas responden berada dikelas X (40,22%) dan menggunakan sumber informasi dari internet (50,00%). Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (92,93%) dan sikap mendukung (92,39%). Terdapat delapan siswi (4,35%) yang telah menerima vaksin HPV. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan sikap tentang kanker serviks (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks pada siswi di SMA Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon. Kata kunci: kanker serviks; vaksin HPV; pengetahuan; sikap
Hubungan antara Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat Rumampuk, Tivan Z. S.; Tendean, Hermie M. M.; Wantania, John J. E.
e-CliniC Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v13i1.60184

Abstract

Abstract: Severe preeclampsia is a complication that occurs in pregnancy as well as childbirth, and is an advanced condition of preeclampsia that is not treated appropriately. Preeclampsia usually occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is characterized by increased blood pressure and proteinuria. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors including age, parity, education, number of antenatal care (ANC), history of preeclampsia, and history of hypertension with the incidence of severe preeclampsia. This was an analytical and observational with a cross sectional design. Samples were all maternity mothers who were treated and had complete medical record data at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during years 2021-2022. The results showed that there were 910 laboring mothers including 214 laboring mothers with severe preeclampsia. The chi-square test obtained p-values of<0.05 for the relationships between risk factors namely age, history of preeclampsia, and history of hypertension with the incidence of severe preeclampsia, meanwhile, p-values of>0.05 for the relationships between risk factors namely parity, education, and number of ANC with the incidence of severe preeclampsia. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between risk factors namely age, history of preeclampsia, history of hypertension with the incidence of severe preeclampsia, however, there was no significant relationship between risk factors namely parity, education, number of antenatal care with the incidence of severe preeclampsia at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period 2021-2022. Keywords: severe preeclampsia; risk factors    Abstrak: Preeklampsia berat adalah komplikasi yang terjadi pada kehamilan serta persalinan dan merupakan kondisi lanjutan dari preeklampsia yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Preeklampsia biasanya terjadi setelah 20 minggu kehamilan ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko meliputi usia, paritas, pendidikan, jumlah antenatal care (ANC), riwayat preeklampsia, riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah seluruh ibu bersalin yang dirawat dan memiliki data rekam medis lengkap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2021-2022.  Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 910 ibu bersalin, diantaranya 214 ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia berat. Hasil uji chi- square menunjukan nilai p<0,05 untuk hubungan antara faktor risiko usia, riwayat preeklampsia, dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat, dan nilai p>0,05 untuk hubungan antara faktor risiko paritas, pendidikan, jumlah ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah  terdapat hubungan bermakna antara faktor risiko usia, riwayat preeklampsia, dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara faktor risiko paritas, pendidikan, jumlah antenatal care dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2021–2022. Kata kunci: preeklampsia berat; faktor risiko  
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Risiko dengan Persalinan Prematur di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2021–2022 Lontaan, Gregorya I. A.; Wagey, Freddy W.; Tendean, Hermie M. M.
e-CliniC Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v13i1.60616

Abstract

Abstract: Preterm labor is still a global health challenge worldwide. The causes of preterm labor are multifactorial including age, parity, the amount of ANC, PROM, antepartum hemorrhage, and PEB. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors (age, parity, number of ANC, history of preterm labor, PROM, antepartum hemorrhage, and severe preeclampsia) with the incidence of preterm labor at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of all deliveries at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from 2021 to 2022. Samples were childbirths during the mentioned period, including preterm labor that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the most common preterm labor category was moderate to late preterm (32 - <37 weeks) as many as 135 out of 199 cases of preterm labors. There was no significant relationship between age, parity, and PROM with preterm labor (p>0.05). Meanwhile, there was a significant relationship between the number of ANC, history of preterm labor, antepartum hemorrhage, and severe preeclampsia with preterm labor (p<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between total ANC, history of preterm labor, antepartum hemorrhage, severe preeclampsia, and preterm labor. However, there was no significant association between age, parity, PROM, and preterm labor. Keywords: risk factors; preterm labor    Abstrak: Sampai saat ini persalinan prematur masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan global. Penyebab terjadinya persalinan prematur ialah multifaktorial, meliputi faktor usia, paritas, jumlah ANC, KPD, perdarahan antepartum, dan PEB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko (usia, paritas, jumlah ANC, riwayat partus preterm, KPD, perdarahan antepartum, dan PEB) dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Data yang digunakan ialah rekam medik seluruh persalinan di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2021–2022. Sampel meliputi semua persalinan tahun 2021-2022 termasuk persalinan prematur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan distribusi persalinan prematur terbanyak terdapat pada kategori moderate to late preterm (32 - <37 minggu) sebanyak 135 dari 199 kasus persalinan prematur. Terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara usia, paritas, dan KPD dengan persalinan prematur (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah ANC, riwayat partus preterm, perdarahan antepartum dan PEB dengan persalinan prematur (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah ANC, riwayat partus preterm, perdarahan antepartum dan PEB dengan persalinan prematur namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, paritas, dan KPD dengan persalinan prematur. Kata kunci: faktor-faktor risiko; persalinan prematur
Analisis Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2023-2024 Meylani, Angeline; Tendean, Hermie M. M.; Setiawan, Gilbert W.
e-CliniC Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v14i2.66056

Abstract

Abstract: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant health issue both globally and nationally, including in Manado, which has shown an increase in cases in recent years. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal age, parity, placenta previa, preeclampsia, anemia, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and urinary tract infection (UTI) with the incidence of LBW at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado from 2023-2024. This was a quantitative retrospective study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using total sampling from medical records at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results obtained 1747 deliveries, with 284 cases of LBW. The analysis showed that only parity had a significant relationship with LBW (p=0.033), while maternal age (p=0.655), placenta previa (p=0.293), preeclampsia (p=0.637), anemia (p=0.657), PROM (p=0.589), and UTI (p=0.963) showed no statistically significant relationships (p>0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW, while other risk factors do not show significant relationships with the incidence of LBW at RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado in the year 2023-2024. Keywords: low birth weight; risk factors; parity    Abstrak: Masalah berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) terus menjadi isu kesehatan baik secara global maupun nasional, termasuk di Kota Manado yang menunjukkan peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia ibu, paritas, palsenta previa, preeklamsia, anemia, ketuban pecah dini (KPD), dan infeksi saluran kencing (ISK) dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2023-2024. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dari data rekam medik di Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 1747 persalinan didapatkan 284 kasus BBLR. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya paritas yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan BBLR (p=0,033). Sementara plasenta previa (p=0,293), KPD (p=0,589), preeklamsia (p=0,637), usia ibu (p=0,655), anemia (p=0,657), dan ISK (p=0,963) tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini pada persalinan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2023-2024 didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR, sementara faktor risiko lain tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Kata kunci: berat badan lahir rendah; faktor risiko; paritas
Co-Authors . Sudarman Angelina Tuange Aprilia Fransiska Lantu, Aprilia Fransiska Eddy Suparman Erna Suparman Florence T. U. Latuharhary Frank M. M. Wagey, Frank M. M. Freddy W. Wagey Ginting, Joseph S. Inri Suryani Batan John J. E. Wantania, John J. E. Juneke J. Kaeng Lidya Kusumawati Limy, Ivan Lontaan, Gregorya I. A. Lumentut, Anastasia M. Maya Mewengkang Meyclin Dameria Sibuea Meylani, Angeline Muchlis Syahputra, Muchlis Prisilia D. D. Sumoked, Prisilia D. D. Rotinsulu, Fioren G. F. Rumampuk, Tivan Z. S. Sangi, Shekinah Kabowd Puteri Sanusi, Jesslyn M Septa Ayu Bungasari Setiawan, Gilbert W. Siva Oroh, Siva Syarwani, Teuku I. Tiara Faradita Rahim, Tiara Faradita Vidi Y. Y. Pontoh, Vidi Y. Y.