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Journal : AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU DAN TEMPE RAHAYU DI KELURAHAN UNER KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Febrian Sayow; Bobby Vian Jhon Polii; Wenny Tilaar; Kojoh Deanne Augustine
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.777 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.28758

Abstract

This study aims to (1). Knowing the content and quality of Rahayu's tofu and tempe factory liquidwaste in Uner Village, Kawangkoan Sub-district, Minahasa Regency, and (2). To find out whether Rahayu's tofu and tempe factory liquid waste has exceeded the quality standard. This research was conducted for 3 months, namely in January 2020- March 2020. Sampling locations were carried out in the factory of Tahu and Tempe Rahayu Sub-district in Uner Village, Kawangkoan District, then continued with the analysis at the Manado Industrial Research and Standardization Laboratory (Baristand). This research was a descriptive research and laboratory analysis. Waste water sampling was carried out using a composite sampling method. Sampling was done in the first two places, raw water is used to make tofu and tempe in an inlet and the first was taken from the tofu factory wastewater and tempe in the sewer. Waste liquid sampling was carried out 3 times and for analysis carried out at the Baristand Laboratory to obtain data according to the parameters set in this study. The results showed that the quality of Rahayu tofu and tempe industrial liquid waste based on the analysis of BOD, COD, and TSS parameters that have been analyzed accordingly and have not passed the quality standards set by the Government. However, for the pH parameters are not appropriate and in accordance with the quality standards set by Government.*eprm*
UJI BERKELANJUTAN EKOLOGI CACING TANAH Lumbricus rubellus PADA BAHAN INDUK TANAH TAMBANG EMAS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KOMPOS Frengky Kosho; Zetly Estefanus Tamod; Wenny Tilaar
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.744 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.29266

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the provision of compost, cow manure and chicken manure on the ecological sustainability of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus), on gold mine soil parent material; and on the initial growth of upland paddy unsrat variety 1. This research was carried out in May to July 2019 at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulang University in Manado. The design used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the provision of compost, cow manure and chicken manure gave good results on ecological sustainability of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus), on fertility in gold mine soil parent material, and on early growth of upland paddy unsrat variety 1.*eprm*
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN RAINIS KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD Arny Sasoeng; Wenny Tilaar; Jolanda Kitsia Juliana Kalangi
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.053 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.29582

Abstract

This study aims to develop small-scale beef cattle in the Sub-district of Rainis, Talaud Islands Regency by analyzing the potential of existing land and animal feed, and to strive for the maintenance of cattle not not as a part-time business but rather a main business.This research was conducted in December 2019 until February 2020, in Rainis Sub-district, Talaud Islands Regency. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected by direct interviews with 40 respondents using a list of questions (questionnaire) and direct observation in the field. Secondary data were obtained from the Rainis District Office. The determination of the sample location of the study was determined purposively with consideration of the level of ownership of beef cattle in four villages namely Tabang Village, West Tabang Village, Bantane Village and North Bantane Village. Determination of the respondents is based on the criteria that the farmers are small-scale beef cattle farmers who have been raising cattle for more than 1 (one) year and have plantation land, and have sold cattle. Analysis of the data in this study is quantitative / statistical in order to test the hypothesis that has been set. The results showed that Rainis Sub-district, Talaud Island Regency had the potential for the development of beef cattle in terms of aspects of land availability for feed, human resources, and livestock productivity aspects of animal health, facilities and infrastructure aspects, socio-cultural aspects, economic aspects of farmers who run Coconut farming by integrating with people's beef cattle gets an average income of Rp. 41.497.742// respondent / year and aspects of market opportunities.*eprm*
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN BISNIS USAHATANI TERPADU DI JALAN BOULEVARD TONDANO Maryo Lussy Grace Sumangkut; Jolanda Kitsia Juliana Kalangi; Wenny Tilaar
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.06 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.29598

Abstract

This study aims to determine the integrated farming business management on Tondano Boulevard Road, which involves 1) the ability to increase household income; 2) ability to reduce the risk of crop failure; 3) the ability to provide additional employment for families; 4) the ability to improve the efficiency of resource use; 5) ability to provide food for families; 6) ability to increase land productivity; and 7) the ability to improve the welfare of farm households. This research was carried out in November 2019 to February 2020 in the Tondano Boulevard Farming Business Area in Koya Village, South Tondano Sib-district. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collected through interviews, direct observations, document studies, and literature studies. Interviews and observations were made on informants namely farmers and village government as many as 10 people who were chosen purposively. Document studies include Minahasa in Figures 2018 and literature studies including journal articles. This research used qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the Integrated Farming Business Management on Tondano Boulevard Road was quite optimal including 1) able to increase the income of farmer households, namely farmers doing farming by planting rice, some were raising livestock and there were farmers who used part of their land to open a restaurant business, or rent out part of his farm to become a restaurant. 2) able to reduce the risk of crop failure through various businesses such as raising livestock, using part of the land for a place of business and renting part of the land as a place of business so that it can reduce the risk if there is no income due to crop failure. 3) able to provide additional employment for farming families, namely farmers who own agricultural land on Tondano Boulevard Road, in addition to being farmers who take care of their fields, they also have additional businesses such as raising livestock and use some of their land as a place of business such as restaurants. The existence of a side business has created job opportunities. 4) able to improve the efficient use of resources, namely farmers who utilize all available resources, energy, machinery and water that make rice planted will produce higher quality of rice. 5) enables farmers to provide food for their families, namely farmers who have agricultural land on Tondano Boulevard Road, most of them have enough income to provide food for their families. 6) able to increase land productivity that is able to manage their farming so that land productivity and farmers' income will increase. 7) able to improve the welfare of farmers' households. that is, farmers are able to meet their clothing needs, are able to obtain adequate housing, are able to access health services, and are able to gain access to education.*eprm*
ANALISIS PERMODALAN DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA RUMAH MAKAN (STUDI KASUS) DI KOTA MANADO Freddy Huibert Jacob Panelewen; Wenny Tilaar; Jolanda Kitsia Juliana Kalangi
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.709 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.29599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze business management based on business methods and the effect of capital on the profits of MSME restaurants. This research was conducted in March to June 2019 in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The selection of respondents is done deliberately (purposive sampling). Primary data collection was carried out by interviewing 50 SME restaurant business owners. Secondary data were obtained from related agencies and journal articles. The analysis is carried out by analyzing the capital management of the profits of the restaurant business (business method of business) per year and analyzing the effect of capital on profits affected by costs and revenues (using SPSS Ver.22). The results showed that the capital and wealth per year, the smallest amounted to Rp 200,000.- and the highest capital and wealth Rp 107,100,000. While the average capital and wealth of micro and small restaurant businesses is Rp.10,862,360.- per year. Costs incurred per year, the lowest amounted to Rp. 800,000.- and costs incurred the highest Rp. 161,920,000. While the average annual costs incurred by micro small and medium restaurant businesses are Rp. 31,897,600. - The lowest receipts received were Rp. 24,675,000. - and the highest received receipts were Rp. 33,000,000,000. - While the average annual revenue received by micro and small restaurant restaurants was Rp. 1,463,471,300, - Profits obtained per year, the lowest is Rp. 60,300,000. - and the highest profit is Rp. 6,000,000,000. 800, - The calculation results from the data collected produce Regression Equation Y = 863,536.6,537 + 5,011X1 + 3,690X2 + 0,146X3. This states that the hypothesis is accepted that capital and wealth, costs and revenues have a very significant effect on profits (confidence level of 99%).*eprm*
Dampak Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pantai Pasar Bersehati Kota Manado Dien, Mirna Sulistianingsih; Rengkung, Leonardus Ricky; Tilaar, Wenny
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.50088

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of community participation in handling beach cleanliness around Bersehati Market, as well as analyzing the obstacles and challenges of waste management on the beach around Bersehati Market by the relevant government, in this case Calaca Village. The research was conducted from March to April 2022. The research was conducted on the beach of Pasar Bersehati Jl.Nusantara No.17, Calaca, Kec. Wenang, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data derived from internal government data in this case the Calaca Village Office. Data collection carried out in this research is through literature study and interviews, both of these techniques are carried out in terms of obtaining information relevant to the research. Sampling using nonprobability sampling technique purposive sampling type, namely by selecting sample members who know the problem and agree to provide the information needed, as long as the information can be used as a sample in this study if the respondent is suitable as a data source. Research data analysis is with data reduction activities, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that community participation in waste management is good enough but cooperation must be further enhanced between the relevant government and the community so that waste management can run optimally, and community participation still needs to be improved.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK BABI (Studi Kasus : Peternak Babi Desa Kalasey Satu Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa) Winokan, Anita Meilina; Tilaar, Wenny; Kalangi, Jolanda Kitsia Juliana
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v18i1.55191

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of profit and analyze the financial feasibility of pig farming. The research was conducted using a case study method on pig farmers in Kalasey Satu Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency from May 2021 to July 2021. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from respondents through direct interviews with one pig farmer respondent. Secondary data were obtained from various sources, namely the Village Office, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Minahasa Regency Agriculture Office. The results showed that with an investment of Rp 62.035.000,00, and the production cost is Rp 1.028.555.563,00 the proceeds from the sale of pigs amounted to Rp 1,227,440,000,00 and a profit of Rp 136,849,437,00. The results of the analysis show the value of Net Present Value (NPV) = 36.010.033, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B//C) = 1.51, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 29.79%, Payback Period (PP) = 1.48. Based on the results of the financial feasibility analysis, the pig farming business in Kalasey Satu Village earns a profitable income and is feasible to continue.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SULFORAFAN PADA FASE KECAMBAH BEBERAPA JENIS BROKOLI DALAM MEDIA MS YANG DIBERIKAN NAA DAN BAP SECARA IN VITRO Lengkong, Edy F.; Tilaar, Wenny; Pinaria, Arthur
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v18i1.55203

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the content of sulforaphane in several types of broccoli sprouts. (2) Knowing the difference in sulforaphane content in the combination of NAA, BAP and types of broccoli grown on MS media; (3) knowing the difference in sulforaphane content in the combination of NAA and types of broccoli sprouts grown on MS media; (4) knowing the difference in sulforaphane content in the combination of BAP and the type of broccoli sprouts grown on MS media. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) arranged in a factorial manner, namely factor A: NAA 0, 0,5, and 1 ppm. B: BAP 0, 1, 2 ppm and C : 2 Types of Broccoli. The variables observed were: germination time, germination weight, and sulforaphane content. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with the 5% BNT test. The results showed that germination time began to appear on day 3 and all seeds germinated. Sprout weight varied greatly, and the combination of treatments N1, B0 and BR2 gave the highest average weight and calculated concentration (ENT) of sulforaphane, followed by treatments N0B2BR2 and N0,5B0BR1.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LAYANAN AGEN46 MITRA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Koontud, Selly Precillya; Tilaar, Wenny; Pangemanan, Paulus Adrian
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v18i2.55222

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the public's perception of the services of Agen46 Partner of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) tbk in North Minahasa Regency. The analysis used in this research is Likert scale analysis. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is 46 BNI agents in North Minahasa Regency with a total of 50 agents46. The research sample was 11 BNI 46 agents who were taken by purposive sampling method with 55 respondents who used the services. The research time is for 3 months from February to April 2022. The results show that the index number of public perceptions of the services of agents 46 partners of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia tbk is very good at helping people in the North Minahasa district to reach financial services and more and more community groups in various regions in Indonesia including North Minahasa District are using banking financial services.
Pengaruh Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Auksin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium mirbelianum Secara In Vitro Galensong, Justio P.D.; Tilaar, Wenny; Rogi, Johannes E.X.; Lengkong, Edy F.; Walingkas, Stanley A.F.; Inkiriwang, Annatje E.B.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v20i2.57367

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of auxin type and concentration on the growth and development of orchid plants. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado, and was carried out over 2 months from July to August 2023. This study used a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications consisting of two factors. The first factor is the type of auxin: IAA (A1), NAA (A2), and IBA (A3), and the second factor is the concentration of each auxin: 1 ml/l (K1), 2 ml/l (K2), and 3 ml/l (K3). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significant, a 5% Least Significant Difference (LSD) test was conducted. The results showed that there was an interaction between the type and concentration of auxin on variables such as the number of roots, root length, root emergence time, number of leaves, number of shoots, and shoot height. Similarly, there was an effect of auxin concentration on each type of auxin, but there was a significant effect of individual auxin types (IAA, NAA, and IBA) on the root formation of Dendrobium mirbelianum orchids, affecting variables such as the number of roots, root length, root emergence time, number of leaves, number of shoots, and shoot height.