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Journal : Geographica: Science and Education Journal

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN HEAT ISLAND ON LAND USE CHANGES AND ENVIRONMENT CRITICAL INDEX IN SEMARANG CITY Abd Basith Mukhlas; Satya Budi Nugraha; Hariyanto Hariyanto; Heri Tjahjono
Geographica: Science and Education Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1428.694 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/gsej.v4i1.1732

Abstract

The global climate problem issues have intensified lately. Many countries have agreed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that harm atmospheric conditions. However, fossil fuel use and a decrease in forest area continue to increase. The land use changes from vegetated to built areas could cause an environmental imbalance, primarily the urban heat island phenomenon. Semarang is one of the big cities in Indonesia with a relatively large urban area development condition. The population growth of Semarang City every year reaches an average of 1%, with population density in 2019 as much as 4,754 people per square kilometre. It makes the Semarang City area vulnerable to the urban heat island phenomenon. Moreover, the widespread use of the non-forest area is not matched by an increase in the area of green open space. The use of remote sensing technology, such as satellite imagery, is one of the solutions to monitor the urban heat island phenomenon in Semarang City and is used. Landsat 7 and 8 imagery types (Landsat Collection imagery) are used in this study to obtain the urban heat island value of Semarang City from 2003 to 2021. This study will explain how the temporal distribution pattern of the urban heat island phenomenon and the relationship between the urban heat island phenomenon and the existing land use in Semarang. This research is also equipped with an analysis of the environmental criticality index due to the impact of the urban heat island to find out more about how big the environment receives the effect.
Co-Authors Abd Basith Mukhlas Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ahmad Dzulfiqar Aji, Halim Sukma Alfi, Lailiyah Alfi, Lailiyah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananto Aji Ananto Aji, Ananto Andin Irsadi Anisa, Ratna Dewi Anisa, Ratna Dewi Apik Budi Santoso Aprianto, Widhi Kurniawan Astuti, Eni Ayu Budi, Sanjoto Tjaturahono Budi, Sanjoto Tjaturahono Damar Sianturrahman Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Doni Doni Eka Anjar Sari, Eka Anjar Erni Suharini Eva Banowati Fahrudin Hanafi Fahrudin Hanafi, Fahrudin Fandi Yusuf Maldini, Fandi Yusuf Fauzi Firmanzah Galuh Sitoresmi, Galuh Hariyanto Hariyanto Indriyana, Tri Izza, Nida Sayyidatul J Juhadi Januar Wijaya Juhadi Juhadi Lestari, Rika Puji M Fikri Amrullah Mahdavikya, Muhdi Mail Andriyanto Moch. Arifien, Moch. Moh Yasir Alimi Mohammad, Nezar Ely Mohammad, Nezar Ely Muntaman, Putra Muntaman, Putra Nina Rosiana, Nina Ninuk Sholikhah Akhiroh Nisrina Nur Elmanda Novi Ike Susantl, Novi Ike Nuansa Chandra Lintang, Nuansa Chandra Nugroho Trisnu Brata NUR FITRIANI Nurul Fatimah Oktiana, Cichi Oktiana, Cichi Otty Damayanti Utami, Otty Damayanti Pradika Adi Wijayanto Pramono, Didi Putri, Dwi Utami Putri, Dwi Utami R Sugiyanto Rahma Hayati Riza Arifudin Safitri, Elvita Safitri, Elvita Saptono Putro Sari, Alifa Ambar Satya Budi Nugraha Sembiring, Rinawati Siska, Sunia Elanda Sisna Yuliana Diah Utami Putri, Sisna Yuliana Diah Utami Siti Nurindah Sari Sriyono Sriyono Sunarko Sunarko suprapto, Mohammad Nur suprapto, Mohammad Nur Suroso Suroso Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto Wirasanti, Avionita Wisnu Kurniawan Wulansari, Ainun Hinggis Nur