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Tranggono Tranggono
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HIRARC Risk Control in Agricultural Machinery Production (Case Study: PT. XYZ): Pengendalian Risiko HIRARC dalam Produksi Mesin Pertanian (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ) Albaharits, Adnan; Tranggono, Tranggono; Novita Sari, Rizqi
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.14106

Abstract

General Background: Occupational health and safety remains a critical concern in manufacturing operations where unrecognized hazards contribute to workplace accidents. Specific Background: In agricultural machinery production, the production department still encounters multiple hazards, limited supervision, and low compliance with safety standards despite the establishment of a dedicated safety unit. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies applying Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) predominantly focus on identification and assessment stages, with limited integration of root cause analysis for high and extreme risks. Aims: This study aims to systematically identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine appropriate control measures through an integrated HIRARC and Fishbone approach. Results: The analysis identified 27 risk events, comprising 10 low, 8 medium, 8 high, and 1 extreme risk, with the most critical risk associated with crane-based material handling operations requiring immediate control prioritization. Root causes of high and extreme risks were linked to human, machine, method, material, and environmental factors. Novelty: The study introduces an integrated HIRARC–Fishbone framework to prioritize risk control while simultaneously identifying root causes in manufacturing processes. Implications: This approach provides a structured basis for prioritizing critical risks and supports systematic accident prevention strategies, contributing to improved occupational safety performance in industrial environments. Highlights: Twenty-seven hazard-related activities were classified into four risk categories. Crane-based material handling emerged as the most critical hazard source. Human-related factors dominated the root causes across high-risk scenarios. Keywords: Fishbone Diagram, HIRARC, Manufacturing Industry, Occupational Health and Safety
Co-Authors Adistana, Elen Al Masruroh, Eki Wulandari Albaharits, Adnan Alhisyam, Abid Bahij Alvin Hakim Ana Zul Fia Ardiansyah, Yuda Arier, Tivani Nava Arif, Firda Maulidiyah Ariffa, Anggelia Astutik, Rossa Lina Ayyub Ihza Gutawa Bagus Wicaksono Chrisworo, Nadia Sukma Condro Winursito, Yekti Dicya, Bintara Putra Dirama, Romeo Putra Endang Pudji Widjajati Fadillah, Rachmad Fasha I. Husna Fiki Marchel Perdana Firdausy, Fatimah Dewi Firmansyah, Aries Fitra, Nabila Jania Ghaly Atha Maulana Grandhika Pratama Widiyarta N. Harashta, Hafidz Raif Hayati, Kinanti Resmi Heru Prasetiyo Utomo Ilhami, Viga Aura Graziella Immannulloh, Dimas Islami, Mega Cattleya P.A. Islami, Mega Cattleya Prameswari Anissa Islami, Mega Cattleya Prameswari Annissaa Islamsyah, M Habibie Nur Joumil Aidil Saifuddin Larasati, Ayunda M. Zaenal Anshori Maghfur, Maula Aringga Masdhana, Bagus Wahyu Moch Adnan MT Safirin Muhammad Khoirul Hudha Mukhtarul Haqi, Muhamad Navisatul Izzah Novita Sari, Rizqi Nugraha, Isna Nugroho, Aldi Pramoedya Nur Lailatul Fitria Ovi Sadewa Prakosa, Albertus Adriyanto Sakti Pramesthi, Yanita Vidya Pramoedya Nugroho, Aldi Prasanto, Fadhil Aditya Prasetya, Reihan Rafly Prastiwi, Afita Dewi Putri, Pramisyela Adinda Rachmawati, Nur Radityo Anggoro, Radityo Rafi, Rafi Rahmadina, Gayatri Aleyda Ramadani, Deo Globy Rananda Saputra, Denaldi Rivero, Randy Romadoni, M Ilham Rusindiyanto Salsabila, Afitri Yoshinta Saputra, Denaldi Rananda Sari, Rizky Novita Sari, Rizqi Novita Sari, Rizqi Novita Sari Septiana, Giga Dewi Shania, Maulidhatus sholeha, fitriatus Sholehah, Fitriatus Sinta Dewi Siti Wahyu Nida Sonny Putri, Nanda Salsabilla Sukra, Rizka Triannisa Imasna sunardi sunardi Suparmo . Syaifullah, Hafid Teti Estiasih Vebryna, Esha Nanda Verdian, Dimas Hangga Very Wibisono, Aldino Winursito, Yekti Condro Yoga Anunggita Yudantha, Georgius Erlangga Mahendra