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Journal : Academia Open

Contextual FPB Fun Day Improves Numeracy Literacy and Conceptual Understanding: FPB Fun Day Kontekstual Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi dan Pemahaman Konsep Salsabila, Eka Aprilia; Habibah, Sulhatul; Rahmawati, Zuli Dwi
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13907

Abstract

General Background Mathematics learning in elementary schools plays a crucial role in developing logical thinking and problem-solving skills; however, it is often dominated by procedural exercises. Specific Background In the context of learning the greatest common factor (FPB) in class V MI Ma’arif NU Sukolilo, teaching practices remain focused on lectures and written tasks, limiting students’ conceptual understanding and numeracy literacy. Knowledge Gap This condition indicates a gap between concept-oriented mathematics learning and the conventional instructional practices that do not sufficiently engage students in contextual and meaningful experiences. Aims This study aims to describe the implementation of the FPB Fun Day co-curricular program and analyze its role in improving numeracy skills, FPB conceptual understanding, and numeracy literacy. Results Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the findings reveal that FPB Fun Day is implemented through contextual activities such as distributing objects evenly, increasing student participation, conceptual comprehension, and the ability to interpret and communicate mathematical problems. Students with higher abilities tend to apply conventional strategies, while those with difficulties benefit more from contextual approaches. Novelty The study introduces a co-curricular, experience-based learning model integrating FPB concepts with numeracy literacy through real-life activities beyond classroom routines. Implications The findings suggest that contextual and activity-based learning can serve as an alternative strategy for strengthening conceptual understanding and numeracy literacy, supported by teacher creativity, student engagement, and institutional support despite challenges in time management and varying student abilities. Highlights • Contextual activities using real objects support deeper mathematical reasoning• Learners with lower abilities gain clearer understanding through visual practice• Collaborative tasks promote active participation and logical problem solving Keywords FPB Fun Day; Mathematics Learning; Numeracy Literacy; Conceptual Understanding; Contextual Learning
Parenting Patterns in Teach-Free Parenting and Early Childhood Social Development: Pola Asuh dalam Teach-Free Parenting dan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini Nisa, Kholifatun; Habibah, Sulhatul; Fauziyah, Nina Rohmatul
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13972

Abstract

General Background: Early childhood represents a critical developmental phase in which social competencies such as empathy, cooperation, and communication begin to form through interactions within family and educational environments. Specific Background: In the digital era, millennial parents increasingly adopt teach free parenting, a flexible and communicative approach that allows children to learn through direct experience with guided boundaries. Knowledge Gap: Despite its growing relevance, empirical understanding of how millennial parents implement teach free parenting and its role in early childhood social development remains limited, particularly in Indonesian early childhood education contexts. Aims: This study aims to describe parenting patterns of millennial parents in applying teach free parenting and examine its role in shaping social development among kindergarten children in Lamongan. Results: Using a qualitative case study with in-depth interviews involving parents and teachers, findings indicate that teach free parenting reflects a balance between child autonomy and parental guidance, fostering confidence, empathy, cooperation, and communication skills through open dialogue, decision-making opportunities, and consistent support. Challenges include environmental influences, gadget use, and differing family parenting patterns, while parent–school collaboration emerges as a key supporting factor. Novelty: The study highlights teach free parenting as an adaptive transformation of democratic parenting within the digital era, emphasizing experiential learning and guided autonomy. Implications: These findings provide practical insights for parents and educators to implement adaptive parenting strategies that support consistent social value internalization and collaborative educational environments. Highlights• Flexible caregiving approach balances autonomy with structured guidance• Social competencies emerge through dialogue and experiential learning• Parent–school synergy supports consistent developmental processes KeywordsTeach Free Parenting; Millennial Parents; Early Childhood; Social Development; Democratic Parenting
Integration of Pluralism Values in Civics Learning to Form a Tolerant Attitude in Grade 4 Students of MI Ma'arif Nu Sunan Drajat Lamongan: Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pluralisme Dalam Pembelajaran PKN Untuk Membentuk Sikap Toleransi Siswa Kelas 4 Mi Ma’arif Nu Sunan Drajat Lamongan Lestari, Puji; Habibah, Sulhatul; Munif, Moh. Vito Miftahul
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.14127

Abstract

General Background Civic education plays a strategic role in managing social diversity and developing tolerant character among elementary school students. Specific Background In PPKn learning, pluralism values are integrated to address the gap between students’ conceptual understanding of tolerance and their daily social practices, including sociolinguistic conflict and exclusive peer grouping. Knowledge Gap Previous studies have largely emphasized formal curriculum and teaching materials, while limited attention has been given to classroom management, hidden curriculum, social interaction, and inclusive school culture as contextual spaces for internalizing pluralism. Aims This study aims to analyze the strategic integration of pluralism values in PPKn learning and its implications for forming students’ tolerance. Results The findings show that pluralism values were integrated through contextual learning, heterogeneous group discussion, teacher role modelling, sociopedagogical mediation, inclusive school culture, and school family synergy. These strategies encouraged openness, respect for differences, reduced sociolinguistic conflict, and strengthened consistent tolerant behavior inside and outside school. Novelty This study positions students’ social experiences and hidden curriculum as central mechanisms for pluralism internalization, rather than treating tolerance education only as formal knowledge transfer. Implications The findings provide practical direction for teachers, schools, and parents in developing inclusive civic learning that supports democratic, respectful, and socially aware student character. Highlights • Pluralism values were practiced through contextual learning and heterogeneous interaction.• Teacher mediation reduced sociolinguistic conflict among elementary students.• School family synergy strengthened consistent tolerant behavior beyond classroom settings. Keywords Pluralism; Civic Education; Tolerance; Hidden Curriculum; Inclusive Learning