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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)

Multimodal Biometric Recognition Based on Fusion of Electrocardiogram and Fingerprint Using CNN, LSTM, CNN-LSTM, and DNN Models Agustina, Winda; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Farmadi, Andi; Budiman, Irwan; Parenreng, Jumadi Mabe; Alkaff, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 4, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.4.5098

Abstract

Biometric authentication offers a promising solution for enhancing the security of digital systems by leveraging individuals' unique physiological characteristics. This study proposes a multimodal authentication system using deep learning approaches to integrate fingerprint images and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The datasets employed include FVC2004 for fingerprint data and ECG-ID for ECG signals. Four deep learning architectures—Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), CNN-LSTM, and Deep Neural Network (DNN)—are evaluated to compare their effectiveness in recognizing individual identity based on fused multimodal features. Feature extraction techniques include grayscale conversion, binarization, edge detection, minutiae extraction for fingerprint images, and R-peak–based segmentation for ECG signals. The extracted features are combined using a feature-level fusion strategy to form a unified representation. Experimental results indicate that the CNN model achieves the highest classification accuracy at 96.25%, followed by LSTM and DNN at 93.75%, while CNN-LSTM performs the lowest at 11.25%. Minutiae-based features consistently yield superior results across different models, highlighting the importance of local feature descriptors in fingerprint-based identification tasks. This research advances biometric authentication by demonstrating the effectiveness of feature-level fusion and CNN architecture for accurate and robust identity recognition. The proposed system shows strong potential for secure and adaptive biometric authentication in modern digital applications.
Implementation of Ant Colony Optimization in Obesity Level Classification Using Random Forest Wardana, Muhammad Difha; Budiman, Irwan; Indriani, Fatma; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal; Yıldız, Oktay
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.4696

Abstract

Obesity is a pressing global health issue characterized by excessive body fat accumulation and associated risks of chronic diseases. This study investigates the integration of Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for feature selection in obesity-level classification using Random Forests. Results demonstrate that feature selection significantly improves classification accuracy, rising from 94.49% to 96.17% when using ten features selected by ACO. Despite limitations, such as challenges in tuning parameters like alpha (α), beta (β), and evaporation rate in ACO techniques, the study provides valuable insights into developing a more efficient obesity classification system. The proposed approach outperforms other algorithms, including KNN (78.98%), CNN (82.00%), Decision Tree (94.00%), and MLP (95.06%), emphasizing the importance of feature selection methods like ACO in enhancing model performance. This research addresses a critical gap in intelligent healthcare systems by providing the first comprehensive study of ACO-based feature selection specifically for obesity classification, contributing significantly to medical informatics and computer science. The findings have immediate practical implications for developing automated diagnostic tools that can assist healthcare professionals in early obesity detection and intervention, potentially reducing healthcare costs through improved diagnostic efficiency and supporting digital health transformation in clinical settings. Furthermore, the study highlights the broader applicability of ACO in various classification tasks, suggesting that similar techniques could be used to address other complex health issues, ultimately improving diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
Early Fusion of CNN Features for Multimodal Biometric Authentication from ECG and Fingerprint Using MLP, LSTM, GCN, and GAT Priyatama, Muhammad Abdhi; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Budiman, Irwan; Farmadi, Andi; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Purnama, Bedy; Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo; Ngo, Luu Duc
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5299

Abstract

Traditional authentication methods such as PINs and passwords remain vulnerable to theft and hacking, demanding more secure alternatives. Biometric approaches address these weaknesses, yet unimodal systems like fingerprints or facial recognition are still prone to spoofing and environmental disturbances. This study aims to enhance biometric reliability through a multimodal framework integrating electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and fingerprint images. Fingerprint features were extracted using three deep convolutional networks—VGG16, ResNet50, and DenseNet121—while ECG signals were segmented around the first R-peak to produce feature vectors of varying dimensions. Both modalities were fused at the feature level using early fusion and classified with four deep learning algorithms: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), and Graph Attention Network (GAT). Experimental results demonstrated that the combination of VGG16 + LSTM and ResNet50 + LSTM achieved the highest identification accuracy of 98.75 %, while DenseNet121 + MLP yielded comparable performance. MLP and LSTM consistently outperformed GCN and GAT, confirming the suitability of sequential and feed-forward models for fused feature embeddings. By employing R-peak-based ECG segmentation and CNN-driven fingerprint features, the proposed system significantly improves classification stability and robustness. This multimodal biometric design strengthens protection against spoofing and impersonation, providing a scalable and secure authentication solution for high-security applications such as digital payments, healthcare, and IoT devices.
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Linear, Bagging, and Boosting Models Using BorutaSHAP for Software Defect Prediction on NASA MDP Datasets Kartika, Najla Putri; Herteno, Rudy; Budiman, Irwan; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Abadi, Friska; Ahmad, Umar Ali; Faisal, Mohammad Reza
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5393

Abstract

Software defect prediction aims to identify potentially defective modules early on in order to improve software reliability and reduce maintenance costs. However, challenges such as high feature dimensions, irrelevant metrics, and class imbalance often reduce the performance of prediction models. This research aims to compare the performance of three classification model groups—linear, bagging, and boosting—combined with the BorutaSHAP feature selection method to improve prediction stability and interpretability. A total of twelve datasets from the NASA Metrics Data Program (MDP) were used as test references. The research stages included data preprocessing, class balancing using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), feature selection with BorutaSHAP, and model training using five algorithms, namely Logistic Regression, Linear SVC, Random Forest, Extra Trees, and XGBoost. The evaluation was conducted with Stratified 5-Fold Cross-Validation using the F1-score and Area Under the Curve (AUC) metrics. The experimental results showed that tree-based ensemble models provided the most consistent performance, with Extra Trees recording the highest average AUC of 0.794 ± 0.05, followed by Random Forest (0.783 ± 0.06). The XGBoost model provided the best results on the PC4 dataset (AUC = 0.937 ± 0.008), demonstrating its ability to handle complex data patterns. These findings prove that BorutaSHAP is effective in filtering relevant features, improving classification reliability, and strengthening transparency and interpretability in the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework for software quality improvement.
Co-Authors Abadi, Friska Abdul Gafur Adi Mu'Ammar, Rifqi Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo Ahmad Rusadi Ahmad Rusadi Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Aida, Nor Aji Triwerdaya Alfando, Muhammad Alvin Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Ando Hamonangan Saragih Apriana, Susi Ardiansyah Sukma Wijaya Arfan Eko Fahrudin Arifin Hidayat Azwari, Ayu Riana Sari Azwari, Ayu RianaSari Bachtiar, Adam Mukharil Badali, Rahmat Amin Bahriddin Abapihi Bedy Purnama Cahyadi, Rinova Firman Dike Bayu Magfira, Dike Bayu Djordi Hadibaya Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Emy Iryanie, Emy Faisal Murtadho Faisal, Mohammad Reza Fajrin Azwary Fatma Indriani Fhadilla Muhammad Fitra Ahya Mubarok Fitria Agustina fitria Fitriani, Karlina Elreine Fitrinadi Friska Abadi Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Halim, Kevin Yudhaprawira Hariyady, Hariyady Herteno, Rudy Herteno, Rudy Heru Kartika Candra, Heru Kartika Huynh, Phuoc-Hai Ichsan Ridwan Indah Ayu Septriyaningrum Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Ismail Didit Samudro Julius Tunggono Jumadi Mabe Parenreng Junaidi, Ridha Fahmi Kartika, Najla Putri Keswani, Ryan Rhiveldi Kevin Yudhaprawira Halim Liling Triyasmono M Kevin Warendra M. Apriannur Martalisa, Asri Maulidha, Khusnul Rahmi Mera Kartika Delimayanti Miftahul Muhaemen Mohammad Reza Faisal Muhamad Ihsanul Qamil Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Anshari Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Irfan Saputra Muhammad Itqan Masdadi Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Janawi Muhammad Khairin Nahwan Muhammad Mirza Hafiz Yudianto Muhammad Nazar Gunawan Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rofiq Muhammad Sholih Afif Muhammad Solih Afif Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi MULIADI -, MULIADI Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi, M Musyaffa, Muhammad Hafizh Nafis Satul Khasanah Nahdhatuzzahra Nahdhatuzzahra Ngo, Luu Duc Noor Hidayah Nursyifa Azizah Ori Minarto Padhilah, Muhammad Pirjatullah Pirjatullah Pirjatullah Prastya, Septyan Eka Priyatama, Muhammad Abdhi Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahayu, Fenny Winda Rahmad Ubaidillah Rahmat Ramadhani, Rahmat Ramadhan, Muhammad Rizky Aulia Riadi, Putri Agustina Rifki Izdihar Oktvian Abas Pullah Rifki Riza Susanto Banner Rizal, Muhammad Nur Rizki Amelia Rizki, M. Alfi Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Saman Abdurrahman Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Satou, Kenji Selvia Indah Liany Abdie Setyo Wahyu Saputro sholih Afif Siti Napi'ah Soesanto, Oni Sri Cahyo Wahyono Sri Rahayu Sri Redjeki Sri Redjeki Totok Wianto Totok Wiyanto Tri Mulyani Triando Hamonangan Saragih Umar Ali Ahmad Utomo, Edy Setyo Wahyu Dwi Styadi Wahyu Saputro, Setyo Wardana, Muhammad Difha Winda Agustina Yabani, Midfai Yanche Kurniawan Mangalik YILDIZ, Oktay Yudha Sulistiyo Wibowo Zamzam, Yra Fatria